National Assembly of Serbia

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National Assembly of Serbia
Народна скупштина Србије
Narodna skupština Srbije
Standard of the National Assembly of Serbia.png
Type
Type Unicameral
Leadership
Speaker Slavica Đukić Dejanović
since 25 June 2008
Structure
Members 250
Par zoom bg.jpg
Election
Last election 2008 parliamentary elections
Meeting place
Dom Narodne Skupštine, Belgrade
Website
parliament.gov.rs
Serbia

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The National Assembly of Serbia (Serbian: Народна скупштина Србије / Narodna skupština Srbije) is the unicameral parliament of Serbia. The Assembly Speaker (officially President of the Assembly) is Slavica Đukić Dejanović since 25 June 2008.

Contents

[edit] History

The first Act of the National Assembly of Serbia was passed on 28 October 1858. Based on this Act, the St. Andrew's Day Assembly was convened, and held from 30 November 1858 to 31 January 1859 in Belgrade. Thus the institution of the national assembly was made legal, and foundations were laid for a system of popular representation in Serbia.

Common-law assemblies were held from the beginning of the 19th century until 1858. They were convened either by the Prince or by the Council whenever they saw fit. They were also held during the First and Second Serbian Uprisings, from 1804 to 1815. The participants in these assemblies, except for a few rare cases, were invited by the Prince or by the Council, rather than elected by the people. Common-law assemblies were almost always held under the open sky, and thousands of people would attend. At one of them, the Sretenje Assembly, held on the day of the Serbian Orthodox Church religious holiday Sretenje (Presentation of Jesus), the first Serbian constitutionSretenje Constitution – was ratified. In early September of 1842, the "Defenders of the Constitution" (ustavobranioci) headed by Toma Vučić-Perišić, aided by the assembly, deposed Prince Mihailo and put Aleksandar Karađorđević in his place. Sixteen years later, at the St. Andrew's Day Assembly, they performed a dynastic coup and returned the Obrenović dynasty to the throne.[1]

[edit] Building

The Parliament building is located in the city center of Belgrade, on the Nikola Pašić Square, in front of Pioneer's Park. The building is shown on the five thousand Serbian dinar note. The Parliament of Serbia moved into this building on 23 July 2006, after the independence was regained. Prior to becoming the parliament of Serbia, it served as the seat of parliament for Yugoslavia (Kingdom, DFY, FPRY, SFRY and FRY) and Serbia and Montenegro. During the time of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro, the parliament of Serbia convened in another building on Kralja Milana street.

Construction on the building started in 1907, with the cornerstone being laid by King Petar I. The building was based on a design made by Konstantin Jovanović in 1891; a variant of that design made by Jovan Ilkić, which won a competition in 1901. World War I delayed construction, and the original plans to the building were lost. Reconstruction of the plans were made by Ilkić's son Pavle. The interior was designed by Nikolaj Krasnov. It was designed in the manner of academic traditionalism.

A sculpture by Toma Rosandić, Igrali se konji vrani (Play of Black Horses), was placed in front of the building in 1939.

A clip of the parliament building burning (which happened during the October fifth Overthrow) can be seen in the 2008 movie The Day the Earth Stood Still.

[edit] Current National Assembly

[edit] Organization

Number of seats by parliamentary groups
parliamentary group seats
ZES (DS, SPO & G17+)
  
102
SRS
  
56
DSS & NS
  
30
SNS
  
21
SPS, PUPS & JS
  
20
LDP
  
12
minorities
  
7
independent
  
2
As of September 2009
Nataša Jovanović (Serbian Radical Party)
Božidar Delić (Serbian Progressive Party)
Gordana Čomić (Democratic Party)
Nikola Novaković (G17 Plus)
Radojko Obradović (Democratic Party of Serbia)
Judita Popović (Liberal Democratic Party)
  • Secretary: Veljko Odalović (Socialist Party of Serbia)

[edit] Parliamentary groups and parties

Parliamentary groups Seats Parties Seats
For a European Serbia
President: Nada Kolundžija
Vice-president: Aleksandra Jerkov
78 Democratic Party (DS) 64
Democratic League of Croats in Vojvodina (DSHV) 1
Sanjak Democratic Party (SDP) 4
League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina (LSV) 5
Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO) 4
Serbian Radical Party
President: Dragan Todorović
Vice-president: Aleksandar Martinović
56 Serbian Radical Party (SRS) 56
G17 Plus
President: Suzana Grubješić
Vice-president: Vlajko Senić
24 G17 Plus (G17+) 21
Together for Šumadija (ZZS) 2
Independent 1
Forward Serbia
President: Tomislav Nikolić
Vice-president: Jorgovanka Tabaković
21 Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) 21
Democratic Party of Serbia – Vojislav Koštunica
President: Miloš Aligrudić
Vice-president: Radojko Obradović
21 Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) 21
SPS – JS
President: Branko Ružić
Vice-president: Dragan Marković
15 Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) 11
Movement of Veterans of Serbia (PVS) 1
United Serbia (JS) 3
Liberal Democratic Party
President: Čedomir Jovanović
Vice-president: Nenad Milić
12 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 11
Social Democratic Union (SDU) 1
New Serbia
President: Velimir Ilić
Vice-president: Miroslav Markićević
9 New Serbia (NS) 9
Ethnic Minorities Group
President: Balint Pastor
Vice-president: Bajram Omeragić
7 Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (SVM) 4
Bosniac Democratic Party of Sanjak (BDSS) 1
Social-Liberal Party of Sanjak (SLPS) 1
Party for Democratic Action (PzDD) 1
Party of United Pensioners of Serbia – PUPS
President: Momo Čolaković
Vice-president: Konstantin Arsenović
5 Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS) 5
- - Christian Democratic Party of Serbia (DHSS) 1
Democratic Left of the Roma (DLR) 1

[edit] Parliamentary groups and parties – detailed table

Name Original name Abbr. Leader Seats Parliament group Ran on ballot of (in coalition) Ethnic or regional
affiliation
Founded
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség
Savez vojvođanskih Mađara
VMSZ
SVM
István Pásztor 4 SVMLZSKAPD MK Hungarian
Vojvodina
1994/1995
Bosniak Democratic Party of Sandžak Bošnjačka demokratska stranka Sandžaka BDSS Esad Džudžević 1 SVMLZSKAPD LZS Bosniak
Sandžak
1995
Christian Democratic Party of Serbia Demohrišćanska stranka Srbije DHSS Vladan Batić 1 None LDP None 1997
Democratic League of Croats in Vojvodina Demokratski Savez Hrvata u Vojvodini DSHV Petar Kuntić 1 ZES ZES Croatian 1990
Democratic Party Demokratska stranka DS Boris Tadić 64 ZES ZES None 1990
Democratic Party of Serbia Demokratska stranka Srbije DSS Vojislav Koštunica 21 DSS DSSNS None 1992
G17 Plus G17 plus G17+ Mlađan Dinkić 21 G17+ ZES None 1997/2002
League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine LSV Nenad Čanak 5 ZES ZES Vojvodina 1990
Liberal Democratic Party Liberalno demokratska partija LDP Čedomir Jovanović 10 LDP Own None 2005
New Serbia Nova Srbija NS Velimir Ilić 9 NS DSSNS None 1998
Party for Democratic Action Partia për Veprim Demokratik
Partija za Demokratsko Delovanje
PVD
PDD
Riza Halimi 1 SVMLZSKAPD KAPD Preševo Valley 1990
Party of United Pensioners of Serbia Partija ujedinjenih penzionera Srbije PUPS Jovan Krkobabić 5 PUPS SPSPUPSJS None 2005
Sandžak Democratic Party Sandžačka demokratska partija SDP Rasim Ljajić 4 ZES ZES Sandžak 1993
Serbian Progressive Party Srpska napredna stranka SNS Tomislav Nikolić 20 NS SRS None 2008
Serbian Renewal Movement Srpski pokret obnove SPO Vuk Drašković 4 ZES ZES None 1990
Serbian Radical Party Srpska radikalna stranka SRS Vojislav Šešelj 57 SRS Own None 1991
Social Democratic Union Socijaldemokratska unija SDU Žarko Korać 1 LDP LDP None 1996
Social-Liberal Party of Sandžak Socijalno-liberalna stranka Sandžaka SLSS Bajram Omeragić 1 SVMLZSKAPD LZS Sandžak
Socialist Party of Serbia Socijalistička partija Srbije SPS Ivica Dačić 11 SPSJS SPSPUPSJS None 1990
Together for Šumadija Zajedno za Šumadiju ZZŠ Veroljub Stevanović 2 G17+ None Šumadija 2009
United Serbia Jedinstvena Srbija JS Dragan Marković 3 SPSJS SPSPUPSJS Pomoravlje 2004

[edit] References

[edit] External links