Jump to content

National Task Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 46.18.177.138 (talk) at 14:27, 5 November 2022 (→External links: Category). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

National Task Force
Active1991–present
Country Sweden
AllegianceSwedish Police Authority
BranchNational Operations Department
TypePolice tactical unit
RoleDomestic Counter-Terrorism and high-risk interventions
Size≈ 60
Motto(s)"Posse Ante Factum Audere Cum Convenit" (To be prepared before it happens, to dare when it happens)
EngagementsVarious hostage operations
Capture of Mijailo Mijailović and several suspect terrorists
Commanders
Current
commander		Hampus Nygårds[1]
National Task Force operators during the 2017 Stockholm truck attack.

The National Task Force (Template:Lang-sv, NI), formerly known as the National Task Force of the Swedish Civilian Police (Template:Lang-sv), is a police tactical unit within the National Operations Department of the Swedish Police Authority.

History

After the assassination of Olof Palme in 1986, two state commissions were appointed to assess Sweden's counter-terrorism capabilities. As a result, the government ordered the Swedish National Police Board to organize the "Standby Force Against Terrorism" (Beredskapsstyrkan mot terrorism) within the Stockholm County Police Authority in 1990.[2] The group was soon renamed Nationella insatsstyrkan and became also a resource for the whole of Sweden. The right to make decisions about when they were used was delegated by the government to the Swedish National Police Board.[2] After a parliamentary decision in 2002, the NTF was transferred from the Stockholm County Police Authority to the National Criminal Police (Rikskriminalpolisen). In connection with the reorganization of the police in 2015, the NTF was placed under the National Operations Department.[2]

Tasks and operations

The NTF is meant to handle extraordinarily difficult or life-threatening criminal situations, such as terrorism and hostage situations.

The main tasks of the unit includes:

  • Maritime operations
  • Securing evidence in complex or high risk situations

The unit also conducts intervention tasks in cities or areas located outside of the area of responsibility of the reinforced regional task forces of Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö, and that are too complex for the regional task forces of the non-metropolitan regions to handle.

The NTF has participated in international operations in an advisory role. They regularly accompany the personal protection details of the Swedish Security Service abroad, providing a CAT (counter assault team) capability. They were also deployed aboard the Swedish Coast Guard vessels participating in the EU-led border security operation Triton, acting as a boarding party.

Organization

The NTF has one head of the unit with a number of subordinated coordinators, and a staff of experienced police officers from the unit. Under this management group the force is divided into 8 groups:

The NTF is part of the National Intervention Concept (NIK). Launched in 2015, this concept standardized and regulated the employment, structure and capabilities of the Swedish police's tactical units. The NIK divides the various tactical units into three levels of capabilities:[3]

National capability: Provided by the NTF

Reinforced regional capability: Provided by the RRTF (Piketen) in regions Stockholm, West and South.

General regional capability: Provided by regional tactical teams dispersed throughout their respective region. This capability exists in regions North, East, Mid and Bergslagen.

Selection

The unit recruits operators bi-annually. To be eligible for service with the NTF the applicant is required to have completed either:[4][5]

Applicants who meet the basic requirements are then tested on their physical and psychological stamina during two 2 day periods. If successful they're invited to attend a grueling 10 day selection course in the field, At the end of the recruitment process an average of 6-10% of the candidates remain and progress to the roughly 7 months long operator training course.

Candidates not already serving as police officers undergo a shorter, compressed police training roughly 18 months in length (including a 6 month probationary service period) to become badged police officers prior to attending the operator training course.[6]

Service

Members of the NTF work full-time in the force. At the units inception the operators used to work two weeks on the unit followed by two weeks of regular police work, but as the need for them increased they changed it to full-time to cope with the demand and the need for more training. Most members have prior military service and as of recently direct application from the military to the unit is possible.

About 50% of the day-to-day work is dedicated to training, with the remaining 50% consisting of readiness and operational missions.[7] The majority of the units operational taskings comes from the Swedish Security Service, being the agency with the primary responsibility for counter terrorism and counter extremism. The unit perform roughly 100 operational missions per year.[8]

The NTF has a close and active cooperation with the military, they have aviation support via the Air Force's UH-60 Black Hawks and regularly train with their military counterpart, the Special Operations Task Group. The NTF also has an active cooperation with several equivalent units in Europe in place via the ATLAS counter terrorism network, especially with other Nordic units such as the Danish AKS and the Norwegian Delta.

For maritime operations the NTF is supported by the Coast Guard, whose National boarding group operates rigid-hulled inflatable boats.

RHIB's from the National boarding group.

Armament & equipment

The NTF are issued a wide variety of weapons, namely being the MP5 submachine gun, and LWRC M6 and LWRC REPR rifles.[9][10]

As well as shotguns. In addition, all operators are equipped with the SIG Sauer P226 pistol as a sidearm, which is the standard sidearm used by all Swedish police officers.

Snipers are equipped with the Sako TRG M10 Sniper Weapon System in .338 Lapua Magnum.[11]

The special equipment of the NTF is significantly different from that of the ordinary police. Operators are equipped with different radios, as wells as vest and uniforms from American manufacturer Crye Precision, ballistic Ops Core helmets and AN/PVS-31 night vision goggles. They distinguish themselves from other Swedish police by the green uniforms worn while operating in uniform.

Commanders

  • ????–2010 – Bertil Olofsson[12]
  • 2010–2015 – Marie Jarnérus[12]
  • 2015–present – Hampus Nygårds[1]

Similar units

See also

References

  1. ^ a b af Kleen, Björn; Härdelin, Lotta (2017-06-04). "Elitstyrkan laddar för den nya terrorismen". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Nationella insatsstyrkan" [National Task Force] (in Swedish). Swedish Police Authority. 2016-10-06. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  3. ^ Creator. "Region Öst övar det nationella insatskonceptet | Polismyndigheten". polisen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-03-31.
  4. ^ Creator. "Jobba på nationella insatsstyrkan, NI | Polismyndigheten". polisen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-05-24.
  5. ^ Creator. "Jobba på NI | Polismyndigheten". polisen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  6. ^ Creator. "Jobba på nationella insatsstyrkan, NI | Polismyndigheten". polisen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-05-24.
  7. ^ "Nationella Insatsstyrkan | Polismyndigheten". polisen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  8. ^ "Elitstyrkan laddar för den nya terrorismen". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 2017-06-03. ISSN 1101-2447. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  9. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: The Swedish SWAT gets LWRC IC-Enhanced rifles -". 21 April 2017.
  10. ^ "LWRC IC-A5s Now in Use by Swedish LE -". 12 April 2017.
  11. ^ "Instagram post by Lars Jonsson 🇸🇪 • Nov 30, 2014 at 2:05pm UTC". Instagram. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
  12. ^ a b Bark, Susanne (3 June 2010). "DI Weekend: Med livet som insats". Dagens Industri (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 April 2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Task_Force&oldid=1120166250"