National Union (Portugal)

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National Union União Nacional

President	Marcelo Caetano (last)
Founder	António de Oliveira Salazar
Founded	30 July 1930
Dissolved	1974
Merged into	changed name to People's National Action
Youth wing	Portuguese Youth
Paramilitary wing	Portuguese Legion
Ideology	Anti-communism Authoritarianism Conservatism Colonialism Fascism Nationalism
Political position	Far-right
International affiliation	None
Official colours	Blue and white
Politics of Portugal Political parties Elections

The National Union (Portuguese: União Nacional^[1]) was the only legal political party in Portugal for most^[2] of the period of the Estado Novo, a right-wing dictatorship dominated by António de Oliveira Salazar.

The organization was founded in 1930 during the National Dictatorship period of 1928-33. Officially it was not a political party, but an "organisation of unity of all the Portuguese". The party won all seats in elections to the Portuguese National Assembly from 1934 to 1973.^[3] In 1970 – two years after Salazar had been replaced as leader by Marcello Caetano – the name of the party was altered to Acção Nacional Popular (People's National Action), and subsequent to Salazar's retirement faced formal competition in the 1969 election, nevertheless winning all constituencies in a landslide.^[4]

[edit] See also

Mocidade Portuguesa, the Estado Novo's youth organization
Portuguese Legion, the Estado Novo's paramilitary organization

[edit] Footnotes

^ Portuguese pronunciation: [uniˈɐ̃w̃ nɐsiuˈnaɫ]
^ The opposition Movement of Democratic Unity was legal in 1945-48.
^ Opposition were allowed supervised participation after 1945 but retired prematurely in the 1945 and 1973 elections.
^ http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/PORTUGAL_1969_E.PDF

Fascism

Theory

Core tenets	Nationalism Imperialism Authoritarianism Single party state Dictatorship Social Darwinism Social interventionism Indoctrination Proletarian nation Propaganda Anti-intellectualism Eugenics Heroism Militarism Economic interventionism Anti-communism

Topics	Definitions Economics Fascism and ideology Fascism worldwide Symbolism

Ideas	Actual Idealism Class collaboration Corporatism Heroic capitalism National Socialism National syndicalism State capitalism State socialism Supercapitalism Third Position Totalitarianism

Movements

Africa	Greyshirts Ossewabrandwag

Asia	Brit HaBirionim Ganap Party Sakurakai Tōhōkai

Western Europe	Action Française Black Front (Netherlands) Breton Social-National Workers' Movement British Fascists British People's Party (1939) British Union of Fascists La Cagoule Clerical People's Party Faisceau Falange Flemish National Union French Popular Party General Dutch Fascist League Imperial Fascist League National Fascisti National Front (Switzerland) Nationalist Party (Iceland) National Socialist Dutch Workers Party National Socialist League National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands National Socialist Movement of Norway National Union (Portugal) New Party (UK) Rexism

Central Europe	Arrow Cross Party Austrian National Socialism Fatherland's Front Hungarian National Socialist Party Italian Fascism Italian Social Republic Nasjonal Samling National Fascist Community National Fascist Party National Radical Camp Falanga National Socialist Bloc National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) Nazism Nazi Party Pērkonkrusts Republican Fascist Party Sammarinese Fascist Party Sudeten German Party Ustaše ZBOR

Eastern Europe	Albanian Fascist Party Crusade of Romanianism Greek National Socialist Party Iron Guard* Lapua Movement National Fascist Movement National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement National Social Movement (Bulgaria) National Romanian Fascia National Renaissance Front Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) Romanian Front Russian Fascist Party Russian Women's Fascist Movement Slovak People's Party Union of Bulgarian National Legions

North America	Fascism in Canada Canadian Union of Fascists Parti national social chrétien Red Shirts (Mexico) Gold shirts German American Bund Silver Legion of America

South America	Falangism in Latin America Brazilian Integralism Bolivian Socialist Falange National Socialist Movement of Chile Revolutionary Union

People

Works

Literature	The Doctrine of Fascism Fascist manifesto Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals Mein Kampf My Life The Myth of the Twentieth Century Revolt Against the Modern World Zweites Buch Zaveshchanie russkogo fashista

Periodicals	La Conquista del Estado Das Reich Der Angriff Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden Figli d'Italia Fronten Gândirea Gioventù Fascista Je suis partout La France au travail Münchener Beobachter Novopress NS Månedshefte Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift Das Schwarze Korps Der Stürmer Il Popolo d'Italia Sfarmă-Piatră Signal Vlajka* Völkischer Beobachter Nash Put'

Film	Der Sieg des Glaubens Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Triumph of the Will

Sculpture	Allach

Related topics	Art of the Third Reich Fascist architecture Heroic realism Nazi architecture Nazism and cinema Nazi plunder

Organizations

Institutional	Ahnenerbe Chamber of Fasci and Corporations Grand Council of Fascism Imperial Way Faction Italian Nationalist Association Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen Quadrumvirs

Activist	Fascist Union of Youth German American Bund Russian Fascist Organization Union of Fascist Little Ones Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys) Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls)

Paramilitary	Albanian Militia Black Brigades Blackshirts Blueshirts Einsatzgruppen Gold shirts Greenshirts Greyshirts Hitler Youth Heimwehr Iron Wolf (organization) Lăncieri Makapili Red Shirts (Mexico) Silver Legion of America Schutzstaffel Sturmabteilung Waffen-SS Werwolf

International	Axis powers NSDAP/AO ODESSA

History

1910s	Arditi Fascio

1920s	Aventine Secession Acerbo Law March on Rome Beer Hall Putsch Italian economic battles

1930s	March of the Iron Will German federal election, March 1933 6 February 1934 crisis 1934 Montreux Fascist conference

1940s	World War II The Holocaust Congress of Verona Denazification Nuremberg Trials

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National Union (Portugal)

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