Negroni
| IBA Official Cocktail | |
|---|---|
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| Type | Cocktail |
| Primary alcohol by volume | |
| Served | On the rocks; poured over ice |
| Standard garnish |
orange peel |
| Standard drinkware |
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| IBA specified ingredients* | |
| Preparation | Stir into glass over ice, garnish and serve. |
| * Negroni (cocktail) recipe at International Bartenders Association | |
The Negroni cocktail is made of one part gin, one part sweet (red) vermouth, and one part bitters, traditionally Campari. It is considered an apéritif.
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[edit] History
While the drink's origins are unknown, the most widely reported account is that it was invented in Florence, Italy in 1919, at Caffè Casoni, ex Caffè Giacosa, now called Caffè Cavalli. Count Camillo Negroni invented it by asking the bartender, Fosco Scarselli, to strengthen his favorite cocktail, the Americano, by adding gin rather than the normal soda water. The bartender also added an orange garnish rather than the typical lemon garnish of the Americano to signify that it was a different drink.[1][2][3][4] After the success of the cocktail, the Negroni Family founded Negroni Distillerie in Treviso, Italy, and produced a ready-made version of the drink, sold as Antico Negroni 1919. One of the earliest reports of the drink came from Orson Welles in correspondence with the Coshocton Tribune while working in Rome on Cagliostro in 1947, where he described a new drink called the Negroni, "The bitters are excellent for your liver, the gin is bad for you. They balance each other." [5] It is unknown who the real inventor of the Negroni cocktail was. According to the Corsican newspaper Nice Matin Corse of 1980, Pascal Olivier Count de Negroni is among those whom it is believed invented the drink.[6][7] He invented it as a digestive aid, serving equal parts of Campari, Gin, and Sweet Vermouth, served in a short glass over ice and garnished with an orange slice.[8]
[edit] Variations
As with the Martini cocktail, the trend in recent years has been to use a larger proportion of gin, mainly because the quality of the spirit is a lot better than it used to be, meaning there is less need to dilute the gin to make it more palatable. Most bars today will serve the drink with double the quantity of gin.
A recent trend is to treat the Negroni as a template, involving a base spirit, a bitters and a vermouth. Bars such as Amor y Amargo in New York, Mauro's Negroni Club in Munich, Germany, and Ohla in Barcelona, Spain among others, do this.
The 'Negroni sbagliato' ("wrong Negroni" in Italian) uses sparkling wine (e.g., prosecco) instead of gin. 'Negroski' is a recipe with vodka again as substitute for gin. Punt e Mes Negroni instead replaces standard red vermouth with a specific, distinctively more bitter-tasting brand called Punt e Mes. The 'Cin Cyn' uses Cynar instead of Campari. Pinkish Negroni: with pinkish wine (instead gin). A "Raultini" is a variation using Aperol instead of Campari, giving its distinctive orange color, lighter alcohol content, and a bit of sweetness. A popular alternative to Campari is Rosso Antico.
[edit] Negroni in popular culture
- Tennessee Williams' The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (film and novella)[9]
- Thank You for Smoking by Christopher Buckley (vodka Negronis)[10]
- In the short story "Risico" by Ian Fleming, James Bond orders a Negroni[11]
- In the season six episode of The Sopranos, "The Blue Comet", Bobby Baccalieri muses about sitting on the train, sipping a Negroni.
- Homeworld by Harry Harrison [12]
- Gabrielle Hamilton's Blood, Bones & Butter: The Inadvertent Education of a Reluctant Chef (memoir)[13]
[edit] See also
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[edit] References
- ^ Cecchini, Toby (6 October 2002). "SHAKEN AND STIRRED; Dressing Italian". The New York Times: p. 913. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E5DF173BF935A35753C1A9649C8B63. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
- ^ Regan, Gary (29 March 2009). "Negroni history lesson ends in a glass". San Francisco Chronicle: p. e-6. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/27/FD8R1696QJ.DTL&type=food. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ Luca Picchi, Sulle tracce del conte. La vera storia del cocktail Negroni (On the Trail of the Count, The True Story of the Negroni Cocktail), Edizioni Plan, Florenz, ISBN 88-88719-16-4
- ^ Felten, Eric (2007). How's Your Drink?: Cocktails, Culture, and the Art of Drinking Well. Agate Surrey. pp. 207. ISBN 1572840897. http://books.google.com/books?id=ANSXqicDb4IC&lpg=PT68&dq=negroni%20%20james%20bond&pg=PT69#v=onepage&q=negroni%20%20count&f=false.
- ^ "Oxford English Dictionary negroni". Dec 2009. http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00322657?single=1&query_type=word&queryword=negroni&first=1&max_to_show=10. Retrieved 2009-12-29. "The bitters are excellent for your liver, the gin is bad for you. They balance each other."
- ^ "Un cocktail corse?"; Le Negroni, un des grands cocktails classiques, a-t-il été crée par un Capcorsin ? Il semble que oui. Ce serait le capitaine Henri de Negroni originaire de Rogliano, qui aurait eu l’idée de ce divin mélange (1/3 Gin, 1/3 Vermouth, 1/3 Campari). Cela se passait à Paris au cercle militaire des officiers de Saint-Augustin, à la veille de la Grande guerre. A votre santé avant la mitraille!. English translation: "A corsican cocktail?"; The Negroni, one of the classical grand cocktails was invented by a Capcorsin? It looks that way. It was Captain Henri de Negroni, born in Rogliano, who had invented the divine combination (one third Gin, one third Vermouth, and one third Campari). He invented it in Paris at the Officers Club of Saint Augustin, after World War One. To your health before the bombardment! Newspaper Nice Matin Corse in 1980
- ^ "How to Booze: Exquisite Cocktails and Unsound Advice", Jordan Kaye (Author), Marshall Altier Marshall Altier (Author), Page 13, Publisher: Harper Paperbacks (May 18, 2010), ISBN 0061963305, ISBN 978-0061963308
- ^ Chanticleer Society - Raise a glass for General Pascal Olivier Count de Negroni tonight!
- ^ Williams, Tennessee (1950). The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone.
- ^ Buckley, Christopher (1994). Thank You for Smoking. Random House. pp. 272. ISBN 0-679-43174-8.
- ^ Fleming, Ian (1960). For Your Eyes Only. Jonathan Cape.
- ^ Harrison, Harry (1986). Homeworld. Severn House. pp. 192. ISBN 978-0727813275.
- ^ Hamilton, Gabrielle (2011). Blood, Bones & Butter: The Inadvertent Education of a Reluctant Chef.
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