Neocatechumenal Way

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Icon of the Virgin Mary by Kiko Argüello, the Spanish painter who initiated the Neocatechumenal Way.

The Neocatechumenal Way, also known as the Neocatechumenate, NC Way or, colloquially, The Way is an organization within the Catholic Church dedicated to the Christian formation of adults. It was initiated in Madrid in 1964 by Kiko Arguello and Carmen Hernandez as a response to the Second Vatican Council, and in 2008 was given definitive approval by the Holy See, receiving the status under Canon Law of a Public Juridical Personality.[1]

Taking its inspiration from the catechumenate of the Early Church, by which converts from paganism were prepared for baptism, it provides a post-baptismal catechumenate[2] to adults who are already members of the Church. Deeply committed to the "New Evangelisation" called for by Pope John Paul II, the Neocatechumenal Way is also responsible for 75 "Redemptoris Mater" Diocesan Missionary Seminaries, in locations as diverse as Rome, Karachi, Island of Guam USA in the pacific ocean and hundreds of "Families in Mission", which live in many of the most secularized cities of the World.

The Neocatechumenate is implemented in small, parish-based communities of between 20-50 people. There are around 40,000 such communities throughout the World, with an estimated 1 million members[3].

The Statutes of the Neocatechumenal Way were approved ad experimentum in 2002 and the Church gave final approval of the statutes on June 13, 2008.[4].

Contents

[edit] History of the Neocatechumenal Way

The Pontifical Council for the Laity's decree officially describes the history of the movement as follows: “The Neocatechumenal Way began in 1964 in the slums of Palomeras Altas, Madrid, through the work of Mr. Francisco (Kiko) Argüello and Ms. Carmen Hernández who, at the request of the poor with whom they were living, began to proclaim to them the Gospel of Jesus Christ. As time passed, this kerygma was embodied in a catechetical synthesis, founded on what is called the tripod: "Word of God-Liturgy-Community", that seeks to lead people to fraternal communion and mature faith.

This new catechetical experience, born in the wake of the renewal inspired by the Second Vatican Council, attracted the keen interest of Archbishop Casimiro Morcillo[5], who encouraged the initiators of the Way to spread it to the parishes who asked for it[6]. This experience of evangelization thus spread gradually through the Archdiocese of Madrid and to other Spanish dioceses. In 1968, the initiators of the Neocatechumenal Way arrived in Rome and settled in the Borghetto Latino. With the permission of Cardinal Angelo Dell'Acqua[7], then Vicar General of His Holiness for the city and district of Rome, the first catechesis began in the parish of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament and the Canadian Martyrs. Since then, the NC Way has continued to spread to dioceses around the world and even to mission countries”[8]

In 1974, thanks to Archbishop Annibale Bugnini, the Congregation for Divine Worship publicized on their official magazine, a brief note Praeclarum exemplar appreciating the works of the Neocatechumenal communities[9].

During the commemoration of the 30 years of life of the Way on January 24, 1997, Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) expressly urged the drafting of the Statutes as, "a very important step that will open the way to the formal juridical recognition by the Church, and giving you a further guarantee of the authenticity of your charism" [10]

[edit] Nature and mission of the Neocatechumenal communities

According to its Statute, the Neocatechumenal Way “is at the service of the Bishops as a form of diocesan implementation of Christian initiation and of ongoing education in faith, in accordance with the indications of the Second Vatican Council and the Magisterium of the Church”[11].

It is made up of a "post-baptismal catechumenate" (or baptismal catechumenate if the members have not received the sacrament of baptism), an ongoing education in faith and a service of catechesis[12]. From the initial catechesis, it typically takes several years and passing through stages of faith formation in the local communities, until a member reaches the renewal of the baptismal vows (or the baptism).

The Neocatechumenal Way is implemented in the dioceses under the jurisdiction, direction of the diocesan Bishop[13] and with the guidance of the Responsible Team of the Way “according to the lines proposed by its initiators”[14].

[edit] Leadership of the Neocatechumenal Way

The Neocatechumenate is led by the International Responsible Team of the Way, which comprises the Initiators, Kiko Argüello and Carmen Hernández, together with Father Mario Pezzi, a priest of the Diocese of Rome. Under the terms of the 2007 statute, this team will remain in place until the demise of its members, after which an electoral college of senior neocatechumenal catechists will elect a new team, and with the approval of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, will have a mandate to lead the NC Way for a period of 7 years until reelection [15].

Leadership at national and regional level is given by around 700 teams of "Itinerant Catechists", comprising a priest and 2 or 3 lay people, appointed and supervised by the International Responsible Team. Depending on the number of communities in a particular area, a team of Itinerant Catechists may be responsible for the implementation of the NC Way in a country, a group of countries or a region of a country.

Pope John Paul II summarized the role of the Itinerant Catechists in a Private Audience for 2000 priests of the Neocatechumenal Communities in December 1985 (reported in the Italian edition of Osservatore Romano, 11 December 1985):

"They contribute by forming the first neocatechumenal communities of a parish, and are supposed to maintain regular contact with the Bishops of the diocese in which they work; the itinerant teams preserve a constant link with the responsibles of the Neocatechumenal Way, visiting periodically the communities they catechized and taking care of the development of the Neocatechumenal Way in the territory assigned to them, being fully faithful to the charism given to the initiators and obedient to the local Ordinary."

The Itinerant Catechists do not make any formal commitment to their missionary role, and are free to resign at any moment.

[edit] Missionary activity

In front of the secularization of Northern Europe and vast areas in the world, the Initiators of the Neocatechumenal Way, have begun the experience of families in mission. This charisma serves to establish the presence of the Catholic Church in countries where there is none (this is referred as Implantatio Ecclesiae) or to strengthen the presence of Catholic communities in particularly difficult areas[16].

About two-hundred families met with Pope Benedict XVI asking for the missionary mandate before beginning their mission to mainly France, Belgium, Germany and China on January 12, 2006 bringing the number of “Families in Mission” from the Neocatechumenal Way to over five-hundred in the entire world.[17]. The Pope also spoke about the "certain norms” contained in the letter from the Congregation for Divine Worship on the celebration of the Holy Eucharist in the Neocatechumenal communities[18]. He explained that the purpose of these norms is to make the apostolate of the Neocatechumenal Way "even more effective" in communion with all the People of God.

In March 2008 the Neocatechumenal Way held a meeting with nine cardinals, including Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes, and Cardinal Stanisław Ryłko, and 160 European bishops who gathered March 24-29 at the Domus Galilaeae International Center on the Mount of Beatitudes in Galilee. Cardinal Schönborn said that during the last 40 years Europe has said ‘no’ to its future three times: in 1968 when it rejected 'Humanae Vitae'; then, 20 years later, with the legalization of abortion; and today with homosexual marriages. He also called the Neocatechumenal Way an answer of the Holy Spirit to this situation. A joint declaration from the bishops said Here we have an important proposal, the proposal of the Neocatechumenal Way, which is to renew the life of the family[19].

January 10, 2009, the Pope met with over 10,000 people for a celebration marking the 40th anniversary of the Neocatechumenal Way in Rome. In this celebration there was a sending of several whole communities who have finished the way on mission, as well as Itinerant catechists, mission families, and the Missio Ad Gentes. The Missio Ad Gentes, a newer form of mission in the Neocatechumenal Way, involves the sending of three, four, or five whole families to a certain area under the request of the bishop.

[edit] The Redemptoris Mater Seminaries

Redemptoris Mater Seminary Logo

Kiko and Carmen also started the Redemptoris Mater (seminary). These diocesan seminaries are presented as a fruit of the Second Vatican Council as well as a fruit of the prophetical vision of Pope John Paul II and accept only priestly vocations coming from the Neocatechumenal Way. The idea to establish these seminaries started in Rome, the diocese of the Holy Father, to establish a seminary with these characteristics:

  • international, i.e. with vocations coming from different nations;
  • missionary, i.e. that upon ordination, the priests are available to go wherever the ordinary sends them[20].

In 1988, the first Redemptoris Mater Seminary was erected by Cardinal Poletti, Vicar of the Holy Father in Rome.

In June 2007, Abuna Elias Chacour (Melkite Archbishop of the Archeparchy of Acri, Haifa, Nazareth, and all Galilee) has proposed the establishment of a new "branch" of the Neocatechumenal Way "to work specifically in the Eastern-rite Church" (Melkite liturgy). Archbishop Chacour states in his message that he has searched for "someone or some community to preach the Good News to my parishioners" as an answer to proselytism of the sects, and that the Neocatechumenal Way is an answer. Fr. Rino Rossi received the letter with great joy and reported to ZENIT that "We share the sense of urgency expressed by Archbishop Chacour to evangelize 'the living stones' in the land of the Lord."[21]

It has now also been announced that a Redemptoris Mater Seminary of the Melkite Rite is due to open in 2008.

[edit] Statistics of the Neocatechumenal Way

The following table contains statistics for the number of communities in Europe, the Americas, the Middle East and other countries. Communities are established in a parish within a diocese, and each community usually consists of between 20 to 50 people.

Americas - Nation Communities
Argentina Argentina 1,500
Belize Belize 4
Bolivia Bolivia 400
Brazil Brazil 5,600
Canada Canada 44
Chile Chile 460
Colombia Colombia 2,000
Costa Rica Costa Rica 350
Cuba Cuba 45
Dominican Republic Dominican Rep. 560
Ecuador Ecuador 570
El Salvador El Salvador 500
Guatemala Guatemala 800
Honduras Honduras 440
Mexico Mexico 3,200
Nicaragua Nicaragua 300
Panama Panamá 200
Paraguay Paraguay 500
Peru Perú 960
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 130
Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands 6
United States United States of America 750
Uruguay Uruguay 200
Venezuela Venezuela 1,100
Middle East - Nation Communities
Egypt Egypt 30
Iraq Iraq 9
Israel Israel 15
Jordan Jordan 1
Kuwait Kuwait 3
Lebanon Lebanon 52
Palestinian territories Palestine 15
Asia - Nation Communities
People's Republic of China China 9
Hong Kong Hong Kong 4
India India 500
Japan Japan 20
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 9
Malaysia Malaysia 14
Pakistan Pakistan 13
Philippines Philippines 700
Singapore Singapore 7
South Korea South Korea 40
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 10
Republic of China Taiwan 25
Europe - Nation Communities
Albania Albania 22
Andorra Andorra 20
Austria Austria 38
Belarus Belarus 11
Belgium Belgium 30
Bulgaria Bulgaria 10
Croatia Croatia 250
Cyprus Cyprus 5
Czech Republic Czech Republic 40
Denmark Denmark 7
Estonia Estonia 3
Finland Finland 9
France France 60
Georgia (country) Georgia 4
Germany Germany 50
Greece Greece 6
Hungary Hungary 40
Republic of Ireland Ireland 25
Italy Italy 10,000
Latvia Latvia 9
Lithuania Lithuania 20
Luxembourg Luxembourg 1
Malta Malta 100
Monaco Monaco 4
Netherlands Netherlands 40
Norway Norway 1
Poland Poland 1,000
Portugal Portugal 300
Romania Romania 50
Russia Russia 5
San Marino San Marino 5
Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Republic of Macedonia Serbia, Bosnia & Macedonia 30
Slovakia Slovakia 65
Slovenia Slovenia 40
Switzerland Switzerland 35
Spain Spain 7,000
Sweden Sweden 14
Turkey Turkey 9
Ukraine Ukraine 45
United Kingdom United Kingdom 51
Oceania - Nation Communities
Australia Australia 60
Guam Guam 31
Kiribati Kiribati 3
Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands 10
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 1
Africa - Nation Communities
Egypt Egypt 30
Morocco Morocco 2
Sudan Sudan 5
Tunisia Tunisia 2
Zambia Zambia 50

The highest number of communities found in Europe (and the World) are found in Italy. Spain and Poland are the other two countries with more than a thousand communities in Europe.

The highest number of communities in the world in a country per capita is found in Malta, which has 100 communities in an island of 400,000 persons, which is the equivalent of twice the number of communities both in Italy and in Spain.

[edit] The Neocatechumenal Way in the Holy Land

During the vocational meeting held near the Sea of Galilee by the Neocatechumenal Way right after Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the Holy Land in May 2009, Kiko Arguello briefly described the Way in the Holy Land, which encompasses Israel and Palestine. There are around 30 communities which follow several different Christian rites, and are an example of the ecumenical breakthroughs which the Neocatechumenal Way has made in recent years.

There are 7 communities following the Latin rite, in Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Nazareth, Betlehem and Cana.

Apart from running a Redemptoris Mater Seminary within the Domus Galilaeae, the Greek Catholic (Melchite) rite also has 12 communites in several Palestinian villages; three each in Shefamer, Tarshiha and Melia, two in Ibilin and one in Cana.

Additionally, there are two Maronite communities in Gish and Haifa, as well as two Jewish-speaking communities in Haifa and Tel Aviv. The Neocatechumenal Way in the Holy Land has also started in the Greek Orthodox Church.

[edit] The World Youth Days

Every three years, World Youth Day has been organized by the Roman Catholic Church, during which the Pope summoned youths from all over the world to a chosen city. The Neocatechumenal Way has been an active organizer within the World Youth Days and has rallied youths from the Neocatechumenal Communities to attend the World Youth Day. During the last World Youth Day, held in Sydney, Cardinal George Pell said of the 110,000 foreigners that attended the World Youth Day 40,000 were from the Neocatechumenal Way[22]. During the week before the WYD the youth from the Way went announcing the gospel to all peoples of Australia. In Cologne in August 2005, nearly one hundred thousand youth from the NC Way met in Cologne (nearly about 10% of the total of all the youths from around the World who attended the event).

After the meeting with the Pope held for all the youths, the initiators of the Neocatechumenal Way organize a meeting with the Neocatechumenal Way youths, at the end of which a vocational call is done by Kiko Argüello. In Sydney around one thousand five hundred (1,500) men answered the call for the priesthood and eight hundred and fifty (850) young women stood up to show their willingness to a consecrated life. In Bonn (2005) around one thousand five hundred (1,500) young men, together with another nine hundred (900) young women answered the call.

These young men and women, begin a process of discernment in their own dioceses and NC Way communities (most of the priestly vocations go to a "Redemptoris Mater" seminary), which may lead to priesthood or consecrated life[23].

At a meeting in Loreto in September 2007 led by Pope Benedict XVI, which was organized as a run-up to the WYD in Sydney in 2008, more than 100,000 Neocatechumenal Way youths exclusively from Europe attended the meeting.

In the July 2008 meeting in Sydney, around 40,000 Neocatechumenal Way youths from around the world met for a vocational meeting presided by Cardinal Pell, and a large number of cardinals and archbishops as well as bishops from around the world. The youths embarked on evangelization routes around Australia in all the states and territories before gathering for the WYD celebrations at Randwick Course and later for the Neocatechumenal Way Vocational meeting were around 1,500 young men and 800 young women answered the call for vocations.

Since the meeting with Pope John Paul II in 1984 the Way has had vocational calls in order to “harvest the fruits” which grew in the encounters with the Holy Father. When the call was made in Loreto, some 2,000 men and 1,200 women stood up; showing their willingness to become priests or to live a consecrated life and received a blessing.

In the Sydney meeting in 2008, Kiko has called for a 250,000 Neocatechumenal-youth presence for the Madrid World Youth Day due to be held in 2011.

[edit] The Statutes

The Statutes of the “Neocatechumenal Way’’ is the result of many years work by the initiators of the Neocatechumenal Way and the Pontifical Councils. The first approval of these statutes was received in June 2002 and were signed as ad experimentum (Latin words meaning "experimental version") for five years and the final approval came in June 2008[4]. The Statutes refer to a Catechetical Directory which Kiko revealed that “the Holy See is studying the texts of the Way's catecheses, so that they can be made public and distributed to parishes worldwide[24].”

The Neocatechumenal Way was endowed with “Public Juridical Personality.[25]” This is granted through the Pontifical Council for the Laity, and is reinforced with the approval of the statutes [26]. Being a Public personality means, it is closely governed by an ecclesiastical authority, the Neocatechumenal Way performs entrusted functions “in the name of the church,” and that it has no material goods of its own.[27]

[edit] Liturgical Concession

Throughout various points in time the Holy See has addressed the celebration of the Holy Mass in the Neocatechumenal Way. One of these occasions, on December 1, 2005, a few days after Benedict XVI met in a private audience with Kiko Argüello, Carmen Hernández and Fr. Mario Pezzi, Cardinal Francis Cardinal Arinze sent a letter [28] containing the “Holy Father's decisions“ regarding the liturgy. The statutes also gave certain directions and reaffirmed some of the concessions given in Cardinal Arinze's letter,[29] they are outlined as such:

  1. ”as for any admonitions[30], these must be brief and follow the directives of Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani and Ordo Lectionum Missae”;
  2. ”the homily is reserved to the priest or deacon";
  3. about "echoes"[31], that they “be brief and not have characteristics of an homily”;
  4. ”on the exchange of peace, permission is granted to the Neocatechumenal Way to continue using the indult already granted.[32]“;
  5. ”the Neocatechumenal Way, in its celebration of the Holy Mass, should follow the approved liturgical books, keeping in mind what is laid out above under the numbers 1,2,3,4,5, and 6”.

Regarding the manner of receiving the Holy Communion, the letter states that the communities must adopt the prescribed way of receiving communion. In the final statutes, the Holy Communion will continue to be received under both species and the neocatechumens receive it standing, remaining at their place" [29]. The statutes also mention the sacrament of Penance celebrated according to the rite of reconciliation for multiple penitents, with individual confession and absolution[33].

[edit] Challenges for the Neocatechumenal Way

During the 40 years since its inception and especially in the '80s and '90s, some bishops, priests and senior clergymen, including the late Cardinal Basil Hume[35], who refused to ordain priests formed at the Redemptoris Mater seminary, have expressed concerns regarding the validity of this experience, of its teachings, liturgies and its practices. Many argued that the doctrine taught was not in alignment with the teachings of the Catholic Church and detracted to the point of being in line with Protestant beliefs and the Protestant negation of the sacraments. With the first ad experimentum approval of the statutes in 2002 and again with the final approval of 2008, by the highest authority of the Catholic Church, all the concerns have been cleared and the liturgical practices have been reconfirmed and will continue as before.

In some instances, a few diocesan bishops have issued letters or decrees to control this reality at a local level, or regarding the modalities of its liturgies. The final approval of the statutes along with the concessions written in the letter of the Congregation for Divine Worship in December 2005, confirm the legitimacy of the liturgical practices of the Neocatechumenal Way.

[edit] Recent developments

[edit] Pope meets with Roman clergy (2/2007)

Prior to the approval of the statutes on Thursday 22 February 2007, the Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, met the clergy of Rome. In a question-and-answer session with Roman clergy Fr. Gerardo Raul Carcar asked the Pope for advice on how he should integrate movements in order to develop a real ministry of unity in the universal Church.

The Neocatechumenal Way was mentioned briefly by the Pope in the following:

"For example, we ask ourselves whether, after five years of experience, it is possible to confirm definitively the Statutes for the Neocatechumenal Way, whether a trial period is necessary or whether, perhaps, certain elements of this structure need perfecting. In any case, I knew the Neocatechumenals from the very outset. It was a long Way, with many complications that still exist today, but we have found an ecclesial form that has already vastly improved the relationship between the Pastor and the Way. We are going ahead like this! The same can be said for other Movements."

The Holy Father cited two rules for movements' growth: respect for the charism, and integration with and service of the Church[34].

[edit] A letter from the bishops of the Holy Land (2/2007)

Three days later, on the 25, The Catholic Bishops of the Holy Land wrote a letter to Kiko saying, amongst other things: The Catholic bishops of the Holy Land wrote a letter welcoming the Neocatechumenal Way, giving indications for its work in the area.

"Brothers and sisters of the Way: You are welcome in our dioceses," the bishops wrote in their letter released Sunday. "We thank God for the grace the Lord has given you and for the charism that the Holy Spirit has infused in the Church through your ministry of post-baptismal formation.

"We are grateful for your presence in some of our parishes, for the preaching of the Word of God, for the help given to our faithful in deepening their faith and in rooting them in their own local church."

[edit] Melkite Leader Invites Neocatechumenal Way (5/2007)

The leader of the Melkite Greek Catholics of Galilee has proposed the establishment of a new "branch" of the Neocatechumenal Way to work specifically in the Eastern-rite Church in Galilee.

Archbishop Elias Chacour recognized that this ecclesial reality is bearing "excellent fruits" in its evangelizing work within the Melkite Church.

Archbishop Chacour states in his message that he has searched for "someone or some community to preach the Good News to my parishioners" as an answer to proselytism of the sects, and that the Neocatechumenal Way is an answer.

To further develop the fruits of this evangelization, the archbishop proposes the establishment of a new branch of the Neocatechumenal Way that would work within the Melkite Church and adopt its liturgy.

"You follow with your procedures the same path and the same methods, my Ancestors, the Apostles, used at the beginning of Christianity two thousand years ago," Archbishop Chacour writes. "You proclaim the Word of God fearlessly with conviction and with determination."

[edit] Final Approval by the Holy See (6/2008)

On June 13, 2008, Cardinal Stanislaw Rylko, president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, published a decree containing the definitive approval of the statutes of the Neo-Catechumenal Way. During a celebration held in the offices of the council, the cardinal handed the decree of approval and a final draft of the statutes to Kiko Arguello and Carmen Hernandez, initiators of the Neo-Catechumenal Way, and to the Italian priest Fr. Mario Pezzi. The process of approval was prolonged because it involved the areas of responsibility of five separate Vatican dicasteries: the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, the Congregation for the Clergy, and the Congregation for Catholic Education, all of which gave careful examination to the statutes, alongside the Pontifical Council for the Laity which co-ordinated and concluded the process.

"Thus ends the process that began in 1997" reads a communiqué on the subject released by the Neo-Catechumenal Way. A process that began "at the behest of John Paul II to give the Way 'formal legal recognition' and to make it a 'universal patrimony of the Church'". In the communique the founders of the Neo-Catechumenal Way explained how "our recognition and gratitude go out to Pope Benedict XVI who with great love has followed and approved the conclusion of this work[4].

[edit] Benedict XVI Gives Thanks for Neocatechumenal Way (1/2009)

Benedict XVI gave thanks to God for the fruits of the evangelical efforts of the Neocatechumenal Way, as that Catholic lay group celebrated 40 years of foundation in Rome.

In an event on Saturday in St. Peter's Basilica to mark the anniversary, the Pope addressed some 25,000 members of the Way. The group's founders, Kiko Argüello and Carmen Hernández, as well as Father Mario Pezzi were in attendance.

"How can we not bless the Lord for the spiritual fruits which, through the methodology of evangelization that you apply, have been harvested in these years," the Holy Father asked. "How many fresh apostolic energies have risen up both among priests and among laypeople! How many men and women and how many families that had grown distant from the ecclesial community or had abandoned the practice of Christian life, through the announcement of the kerygma and the itinerary of rediscovery of baptism, have been helped to find again the joy of the faith and the enthusiasm of the testimony of the Gospel."

The Bishop of Rome recognized that the recent approval of the statutes of the Neocatechumenal Way by the Pontifical Council for the Laity "has sealed the esteem and benevolence with which the Holy See follows this work that the Lord has stirred up through the initiators [of the Way]."

The Pontiff went on to affirm that the full realization of the work comes with "docile adherence to the directives" of the bishops and "with communion with all of the other components of the People of God."

"This unity, gift of the Holy Spirit and incessant quest of believers, makes of each community a living and well-integrated joint in the mystical body of Christ," he said.

Finally, Benedict XVI gave thanks to God for the "great number of priests and consecrated persons that the Lord has risen up in your communities."

During the event, Argüello presented some of the fruits of the Neocatechumenal Way: more than 200 families who will go out to various parts of the world to announce the Gospel, joining another 500 already on mission; 700 people who have spread the experience of the Way around the world; 15 new groups of three to four families with a priest who will go to live in cities where the practice of the Christian faith is weak.

Argüello presented these and other groups to the Holy Father, who gave them his blessing.

The Pope then presented a representative number with a silver cross, symbol of the mission entrusted to them. The event concluded with the singing of the "Te Deum."

[edit] Neocatechumenal Way Accompanies Pope to Holy Land (5/2009)

More than 7,000 European youth of the Catholic lay Neocatechumenal Way accompanied Benedict XVI on his trip to the Holy Land in May 2009.

The young people made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land during the eight days of the Pope's visit, and participated in the various events planned for those days in Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Nazareth.

Youths from all over Europe and beyond, met with the founders and leaders of the Neocatechumenate, in a retreat house run by the group on the Mount of the Beatitudes (Domus Galilaeae). They also visited Upper Galilee in order to hold meetings with Orthodox, Byzantine and Maronite young people of the region.

[edit] Notes, documents and references

  1. ^ See Statutes
  2. ^ The term post-baptismal catechumenate is also used in the §1231 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, related to the teaching of the Catechism of the Catholic Church itself, “By its very nature infant Baptism requires a post-baptismal catechumenate.”
  3. ^ Source: Kiko Argüello meets with Benedict XVI (27 May 2007).
  4. ^ a b c Multiple sources report this Zenit, Radio Vaticana and CBC news
  5. ^ Casimiro Morcillo González (1904-1971) was the first Archbishop of Madrid.
  6. ^ (Carmen Hernández speech says Morcillo visited the slums (in Italian) June 28, 2002).
  7. ^ Father Dino Torreggiani (1905-1983), wrote a presentation letter to Cardinal Angelo Dell'Acqua (source: Kiko, Dossetti e 'le ironie della sorte' (Catechumenium.it)).
  8. ^ Statutes of the Neocatechumenal Way, June 2002.
  9. ^ Cfr. Notitiae, n. 95-96, June-August 1974, pp. 229-230.
  10. ^ Address to the Neocatechumenal Way, 25 January 1997, p. 4; ORE, 5 February 1997, p. 9.
  11. ^ Statute of the Neocatechumenal Way, Title I, Art. 1, § 2.
  12. ^ Statute of the Neocatechumenal Way, Title I, Art. 1, § 3.
  13. ^ Congregation For the Clergy, General Directory for Catechesis, 223: see c. 755 §1 CIC; c. 617 CCEO
  14. ^ Statute of the Neocatechumenal Way, Title I, Art. 2, citing John Paul II, letter Ogniqualvolta, 30 August 1990, in Acta Apostolicae Sedis (AAS), nr. 82 (1990), page 1515.
  15. ^ Statute of the Neocatechumenal Way, Title VI, Art. 34-35.
  16. ^ Homily of Pope John Paul II recorded in the Italian edition of L'Osservatore Romano, 31st December, 1988)
  17. ^ Benedict XVI speech to Neocatechumenals (12-Jan-2006).
  18. ^ Benedict XVI speech to members of the Neocatechumenal Way (12-Jan-2006)
  19. ^ Neocatechumenal Way Saying "Yes" to Europe.
  20. ^ (cfr. chapter 10 of Presbyterorum Ordinis)
  21. ^ Melkite Leader Invites Neocatechumenal Way | Zenit
  22. ^ Homily of Cardinal Pell
  23. ^ Source: Neocatechumenal Meeting Attracts 90,000 (from Zenit News Agency).
  24. ^ Church Gives Final OK to Neocatechumenate | Zenit
  25. ^ Pontifical Council for the Laity, Decree
  26. ^ Canon 116 § 2
  27. ^ Statutes of the Neocatechumenal Way Title 1 Art. 4
  28. ^ Lettera della Congregazione per il Culto Divino al Cammino Neocatecumenale
  29. ^ a b Statutes of the Neocatechumenal Way, Title II, Art. 13 § 3
  30. ^ The term monizioni ("admonitions") means a short sermon given during Mass issued before the readings
  31. ^ The term risonanze ("echoes") means short testimonies given by lay people after the gospel is read, and before the priest or deacon gives the homily.
  32. ^ The kiss of peace is before offertory instead of before Communion. Pope Benedict XVI has asked the Congregations of the Vatican to consider moving the kiss of peace for the universal church to this moment p§ 49 (note 150)
  33. ^ Statutes of the Neocatechumenal Way, Title II, Art. 14 § 1
  34. ^ Lenten meeting with the clergy of Rome: Address of his Holiness Benedict XVI

[edit] External links