New York's 23rd congressional district
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| New York's 23rd congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Bill Owens (D) | |
| Population (2000) | 654,360 | |
| Median income | $35,434 | |
| Ethnicity | 93.8% White, 2.7% Black, 0.6% Asian, 2.1% Hispanic, 0.9% Native American, 0.1% other | |
| Cook PVI | R+1 | |
The 23rd Congressional District of New York is New York's northernmost congressional district for the United States House of Representatives. The district includes all or parts of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oneida, Oswego and St. Lawrence counties. It includes the cities of Ogdensburg, Oswego, Plattsburgh and Watertown. The district includes most of the Adirondack Mountains and the Thousand Islands region, and borders Canada to the north.
It is currently represented by Democrat Bill Owens of Plattsburgh.
The special election for this seat in November 2009 gained national attention when several national Republican leaders endorsed Conservative candidate Doug Hoffman over Republican nominee Dede Scozzafava. A few days before the election Scozzafava dropped out and endorsed Democrat Bill Owens, who went on to win the seat with a 48.7% plurality.
Contents |
[edit] Components: past and present
- 1913–1919
- Parts of Manhattan
- 1919–1969
- Parts of The Bronx
- 1969–1971
- Parts of The Bronx, Manhattan
- 1971–1973
- Parts of The Bronx
- 1973–1983
- Parts of The Bronx, Westchester
- 1983–1993
- All of Albany, Schenectady
- Parts of Montgomery, Rensselaer
- 1993–2003
- All of Chenango, Madison, Oneida, Otsego
- Parts of Broome, Delaware, Herkimer, Montgomery, Schoharie
- 2003–present
- All of Clinton, Franklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oswego, St. Lawrence
- Parts of Essex, Fulton, Oneida
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Various New York districts have been numbered "23" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York.
[edit] Representatives
[edit] 1823 - 1833: one seat
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created | March 4, 1823 | |||
| Elisha Litchfield | Crawford DR | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
Redistricted from the 19th district | |
| Luther Badger | Adams | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827 |
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| Jonas Earll, Jr. | Jacksonian | March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1831 |
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| Freeborn G. Jewett | Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 |
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[edit] 1833 - 1843: two seats
From 1833 to 1843, two seats were apportioned, elected at large on a general ticket.
[edit] Seat A
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William K. Fuller | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 |
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| Bennet Bicknell | Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
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| Nehemiah H. Earll | Democratic | December 3, 1839 – March 3, 1841 |
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| Victory Birdseye | Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
[edit] Seat B
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Taylor | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 |
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| Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
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| Edward Rogers | Democratic | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841 |
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| A. Lawrence Foster | Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
[edit] 1843 - present: one seat
| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orville Robinson | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
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| William J. Hough | Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 |
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| William Duer | Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851 |
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| Leander Babcock | Democratic | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
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| Caleb Lyon | Independent | March 4, 1853 – February 27, 1855 |
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| William A. Gilbert | Opposition | March 4, 1855 – February 27, 1857 |
Resigned | |
| Vacant | February 27, 1857 – March 4, 1857 |
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| Charles B. Hoard | Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861 |
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| Ambrose W. Clark | Republican | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
Redistricted to the 20th district | |
| Thomas Treadwell Davis | Unionist | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
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| Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
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| Dennis McCarthy | Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871 |
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| R. Holland Duell | Republican | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
Redistricted to the 24th district | |
| William E. Lansing | Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
Redistricted from the 22nd district | |
| Scott Lord | Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
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| William J. Bacon | Republican | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879 |
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| Cyrus D. Prescott | Republican | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883 |
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| John T. Spriggs | Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887 |
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| James S. Sherman | Republican | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891 |
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| Henry W. Bentley | Democratic | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 |
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| John M. Wever | Republican | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
Redistricted from the 21st district | |
| Wallace T. Foote, Jr. | Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899 |
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| Louis W. Emerson | Republican | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903 |
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| George N. Southwick | Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1911 |
Redistricted from the 20th district | |
| Henry S. De Forest | Republican | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913 |
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| Joseph A. Goulden | Democratic | March 4, 1913 – May 3, 1915 |
Died | |
| Vacant | May 3, 1915 – November 2, 1915 |
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| William S. Bennet | Republican | November 2, 1915 – March 3, 1917 |
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| Daniel C. Oliver | Democratic | March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1919 |
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| Richard F. McKiniry | Democratic | March 4, 1919 – March 4, 1921 |
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| Albert B. Rossdale | Republican | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923 |
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| Frank A. Oliver | Democratic | March 4, 1923 – June 18, 1934 |
Resigned after being appointed justice of the Court of Special Sessions | |
| Vacant | June 18, 1934 – January 3, 1935 |
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| Charles A. Buckley | Democratic | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1945 |
Redistricted to the 25th district | |
| Walter A. Lynch | Democratic | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1951 |
Redistricted from the 22nd district | |
| Sidney A. Fine | Democratic | January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 |
Redistricted to the 22nd district | |
| Isidore Dollinger | Democratic | January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1959 |
Redistricted from the 24th district, Resigned |
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| Vacant | January 1, 1960 – March 7, 1960 |
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| Jacob H. Gilbert | Democratic | March 8, 1960 – January 3, 1963 |
Redistricted to the 22nd district | |
| Charles A. Buckley | Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 |
Redistricted from the 24th district | |
| Jonathan B. Bingham | Democratic | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1973 |
Redistricted to the 22nd district | |
| Peter A. Peyser | Republican | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1977 |
Redistricted from the 25th district | |
| Bruce F. Caputo | Republican | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1979 |
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| Peter A. Peyser | Democratic | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1983 |
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| Samuel S. Stratton | Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1989 |
Schenectady | Redistricted from the 28th district |
| Michael R. McNulty | Democratic | January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1993 |
Green Island | Redistricted to the 21st district |
| Sherwood Boehlert | Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003 |
New Hartford | Redistricted from the 25th district, Redistricted to the 24th district |
| John M. McHugh | Republican | January 3, 2003 – September 21, 2009 |
Pierrepont Manor | Redistricted from the 24th district Resigned to become Secretary of the Army |
| Vacant | September 21, 2009 – November 6, 2009 |
See New York's 23rd congressional district special election, 2009, held November 3, 2009 | ||
| Bill Owens | Democratic | November 6, 2009 - Present | Plattsburgh | |
[edit] Recent election results
In New York, there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties often endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes.
| US House election, 1996: New York District 23 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Sherwood Boehlert | 124,626 | 64.3 | ||
| Democratic | Bruce W. Hapanowicz | 50,436 | 26.0 | ||
| Independence | Thomas E. Loughlin, Jr. | 10,835 | 5.6 | ||
| Right to Life | William Tapley | 7,790 | 4.0 | ||
| Majority | 74,190 | 38.3 | |||
| Turnout | 193,687 | ||||
| US House election, 1998: New York District 23 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Sherwood Boehlert | 111,242 | 80.8 | +16.5 | |
| Conservative | David Vickers | 26,493 | 19.2 | +19.2 | |
| Majority | 84,749 | 61.5 | +23.2 | ||
| Turnout | 137,735 | -28.9 | |||
| US House election, 2000: New York District 23 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Sherwood Boehlert | 124,132 | 60.5 | -20.3 | |
| Conservative | David Vickers | 42,854 | 20.9 | +1.7 | |
| Democratic | Richard W. Englebrecht | 38,049 | 18.6 | +18.6 | |
| Majority | 81,278 | 39.6 | -21.9 | ||
| Turnout | 205,535 | +48.9 | |||
| US House election, 2002: New York District 23 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | John M. McHugh | 124,682 | 100 | +39.5 | |
| Majority | 124,682 | 100 | +61.4 | ||
| Turnout | 124,682 | -39.2 | |||
| US House election, 2004: New York District 23 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | John M. McHugh | 160,079 | 70.7 | -29.3 | |
| Democratic | Robert J. Johnson | 66,448 | 29.3 | +29.3 | |
| Majority | 93,631 | 41.3 | -59.7 | ||
| Turnout | 226,527 | +81.7 | |||
| US House election, 2006: New York District 23 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | John M. McHugh | 106,781 | 63.1 | -7.6 | |
| Democratic | Robert J. Johnson | 62,318 | 36.9 | +7.6 | |
| Majority | 44,463 | 26.3 | -15.0 | ||
| Turnout | 169,099 | -25.4 | |||
| US House election, 2008: New York District 23 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Republican | John M. McHugh | 129,991 | 65.3 | +2.2 | |
| Democratic | Michael P. Oot | 69,112 | 34.7 | -2.2 | |
| Majority | 60,879 | 30.6 | |||
| Turnout | 199,103 | +17.7 | |||
| New York's 23rd congressional district special election, 2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Bill Owens | 66,698 | 48.7 | +14.0 | |
| Conservative | Doug Hoffman | 63,672 | 46.5 | +46.5 | |
| Republican | Dede Scozzafava (withdrew, but still on the ballot)[1] |
6,485 | 4.8 | -60.5 | |
| Majority | 3024 | 2.2 | -28.4 | ||
| Turnout | 136,855 | ||||
Above results are incorrect for the 2009 election. Correct results are available | here
Scozzafava dropped out of the race just prior to the election and endorsed Democrat Bill Owens. These results were not certified by the New York State Board of Elections until December 15th, 2009.
[edit] References
- ^ Associated Press. "Republican in State House Race Suspends Campaign". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/10/31/nyregion/AP-US-NY-Special-Election.html?hp.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- Election results via Clerk.house.gov:
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