New York state election, 1934
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The 1934 New York state election was held on November 6, 1934, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, a U.S. Senator, two U.S. Representatives-at-large, the Chief Judge[1] and two associate judges[2] of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.
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History [edit]
The Communist State Committee met on August 28, and nominated Israel Amter for Governor.[3]
The Socialist state convention met on July 1 at New York City, and nominated Charles Solomon for Governor; and Norman Thomas for the U.S. Senate.[4]
The Democratic state convention met on September 27 at Buffalo, New York, and re-nominated the incumbents Lehman, Bray, Tremaine, Bennett, Loughran and Copeland; and completed the ticket endorsing two Republicans: Associate Judge Frederick E. Crane for Chief Judge and Supreme Court Justice Edward R. Finch for the Court of Appeals.[5]
The Republican state convention met on September 28 at Rochester, New York, and nominated New York City Park Commissioner Robert Moses for Governor on the third ballot after a struggle with the Macy faction. Also nominated were Fred J. Douglas for Lieutenant Governor; Wilson R. Campbell, of Steuben County, for Comptroller; William T. Powers, of Brooklyn, for Attorney General; E. Harold Cluett for the U.S. Senate; Frederick E. Crane for Chief Judge; the incumbent[6] Democrat John T. Loughran to succeed himself; and Charles B. Sears for the Court of Appeals, thus dropping fellow Republican Edward R. Finch who had been nominated by the Democrats in a common cross-endorsement deal for judicial officers.[7]
The "Recovery Party" filed a petition to nominate state officers on October 9, 1934. The ticket was headed by Ex-Mayor of New York John F. Hylan for Governor.[8] The ticket was not allowed on the ballot because of numerous forged signatures and thus not meeting the legal requirements.[9]
The "Constitutional Party" nominated Colonel Henry Breckinridge, a Democrat who opposed President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policy, for the U.S. Senate, and used the "Pine Tree of Liberty" as its emblem on the ballot.
Result [edit]
The whole Democratic ticket was elected in the third landslide in a row.
The incumbents Lehman, Bray, Tremaine, Bennett, Loughran and Copeland were re-elected.
The Law Preservation Party lost its automatic ballot access and disappeared.
| Office | Democratic ticket | Republican ticket | Socialist ticket | Communist ticket | Constitutional ticket | Law Preservation ticket | Socialist Labor ticket | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Herbert H. Lehman | 2,201,729 | Robert Moses | 1,393,638 | Charles Solomon | 126,580 | Israel Amter | 45,878 | (none) | William F. Varney | 20,449 | Aaron M. Orange[10] | 7,225 | |
| Lieutenant Governor | M. William Bray | Fred J. Douglas | Herman Kobbe | William J. Burroughs | (none) | James F. Luckey | 17,393 | Emil F. Teichert[11] | ||||||
| Comptroller | Morris S. Tremaine | Wilson R. Campbell | Fred Sander | Rose Wortis | (none) | Fred C. Foster | 17,133 | O. Martin Olson | ||||||
| Attorney General | John J. Bennett, Jr. | William T. Powers | William Karlin[12] | Fred Briehl | (none) | Joseph S. Robinson | 17,872 | Simeon Bickwheat[13] | ||||||
| Chief Judge | Frederick E. Crane | Frederick E. Crane | Jacob Hillquit | Richard B. Moore | (none) | Frederick E. Crane | ||||||||
| Judge of the Court of Appeals | John T. Loughran | John T. Loughran | Darwin J. Meserole[14] | Gertrude Welsh | (none) | John T. Loughran | ||||||||
| Judge of the Court of Appeals | Edward R. Finch | Charles B. Sears | Julian H. Weiss | (none) | David E. Hartshorn | 19,922 | ||||||||
| U.S. Senator | Royal S. Copeland | 2,046,377 | E. Harold Cluett | 1,363,440 | Norman Thomas | 194,952 | Max Bedacht | 45,396 | Henry Breckinridge | 24,241 | William Sheafe Chase | 16,769 | Olive M. Johnson | 6,622 |
| U.S. Representative-at-large | Matthew J. Merritt | William B. Groat, Jr.[15] | Charles W. Noonan[16] | Henry Shepard[17] | (none) | William E. Barron | 16,770 | Jeremiah D. Crowley[18] | ||||||
| U.S. Representative-at-large | Caroline O'Day | Natalie F. Couch[19] | August Claessens | Emanuel Levin | (none) | Dorothy Frooks | 19,853 | Jacob Berlin[20] | ||||||
Notes [edit]
- ^ to succeed Cuthbert W. Pound who would reach the constitutional age limit at the end of the year
- ^ one to succeed Frederick E. Crane whose term would expire at the end of the year, the other to succeed Henry T. Kellogg who had resigned
- ^ COMMUNISTS PICK TICKET in NYT on August 29, 1934 (subscription required)
- ^ THOMAS NOMINATED IN HARMONY MOVE in NYT on July 2, 1934 (subscription required)
- ^ LEHMAN, COPELAND ARE RENOMINATED IN DRIVING SESSION in NYT on September 28, 1934 (subscription required)
- ^ Loughran had been appointed by Governor Herbert H. Lehman to fill the vacancy temporarily
- ^ REPUBLICANS NAME MOSES FOR GOVERNOR ON 3D BALLOT in NYT on September 29, 1934 (subscription required)
- ^ PETITION FOR HYLAN IS FILED AT ALBANY in NYT on October 10, 1934 (subscription required)
- ^ ALBANY COURT BARS HYLAN STATE TICKET AS NOT NOMINATED in NYT on October 26, 1934 (subscription required)
- ^ Aaron M. Orange, of The Bronx, public school teacher, ran also For Governor in 1932, and for U.S. Vice President in 1940
- ^ Emil F. Teichert, of Manhattan, "unemployed railroad worker," ran also in 1932
- ^ William Karlin, ran also in 1928, 1930 and 1932
- ^ Simeon Bickwheat, ran also for State Engineer in 1922 and 1924; and for Attorney General in 1928
- ^ Darwin J. Meserole, ran also for Attorney General in 1920; for Chief Judge in 1926; and for associate judge of the Court of Appeals in 1930 and 1933
- ^ William Budge Groat (1900-1986), of Queens, Assistant New York State Attorney General in charge of the "Food Inquiry" in 1930, later New York Supreme Court justice, William B. Groat, 86, Ex-Queens State Judge Obit in NYT on April 10, 1986 (subscription required)
- ^ Charles W. Noonan, of Schenectady, Alderman from Schenectady's 7th Ward, ran also for Comptroller in 1914, 1916 and 1926; for Treasurer in 1918; for Secretary of State in 1920; and for Lieutenant Governor in 1932
- ^ Henry Shepard, of Harlem, ran also for Lieutenant Governor in 1932
- ^ Jeremiah D. Crowley, of Marcellus, ran also for State Engineer in 1910; for Lieutenant Governor in 1912, 1914 and 1920; for Governor in 1916, 1922, 1926 and 1930; and for the U.S. Senate in 1932
- ^ Natalie F. (Couch) Williams (1890-1956), of Nyack, lawyer, personal secretary to Supreme Court Justice Arthur S. Tompkins, later Journal Clerk of the New York State Assembly, married 1940 Ex-State Senator Lawrence G. Williams, of Buffalo, MRS. WILLIAMS, 66, LEADER IN G.O.P. Obit in NYT on October 20, 1956 (subscription required)
- ^ Jacob Berlin (b. 1906 Poland), clerk, ran also for Lieutenant Governor in 1938
Sources [edit]
- Result (Law Preservation only): Vote for Prohibition candidates at Prohibitionists.org
- Official Result: DRY PARTY LOSES PLACE ON BALLOT in NYT on December 11, 1934
See also [edit]
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