No. 311 Squadron RAF
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| No. 311 Squadron RAF | |
|---|---|
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| Active | 1940-1946 |
| Role | Bomber, maritime patrol, transport |
| Motto | Na mnozstvi nehledte Czech - "Never regard their numbers" |
| Equipment | Wellingtons, Liberators |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron badge | A tresher and a morning star in saltire, the halfs fracted. |
| Squadron code letters | KX, latter PP |
No. 311 Squadron RAF was a Czechoslovakian-manned bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
It was first formed at Honington on 29 July 1940[1], equipped with Wellington I bombers and crewed mostly by escaped Czechslovakian aircrew. It was transferred from Bomber Command to Coastal Command in April 1942, and re-equipped with Liberator bombers in June 1943. In June 1945 the squadron was transferred to RAF Transport Command and began flights between the UK and Czechoslovakia[2]. The squadron continued flying from UK bases until it was disbanded in the UK at RAF Milltown on 15 February 1946[3], but since 21 August 1945 actually flew from Prague[4].
Aircraft of this squadron used squadron code letters KX on their Wellingtons, and later PP on their Liberators.[5][6]
Contents |
[edit] Commanding Officers
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| July 1940 | March 1941 | W/Cdr. Toman-Mares |
| March 1941 | July 1941 | W/Cdr. Josef Schejbal |
| July 1941 | April 1942 | W/Cdr. Josef Ocelka, DFC |
| April 1942 | January 1943 | W/Cdr. Josef Snajdr, DFC |
| January 1943 | August 1943 | W/Cdr. Jindrich Breitcetl, DFC |
| August 1943 | January 1944 | W/Cdr. V. Nedved, MBE, DFC |
| January 1944 | August 1944 | W/Cdr. J. Sejbl, DFC |
| August 1944 | February 1946 | W/Cdr. J. Kostohryz, DSO |
[edit] Squadron bases
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 29 July 1940 | 16 September 1940 | RAF Honington |
| 16 September 1940 | 28 April 1942 | RAF East Wretham |
| 28 April 1942 | 12 June 1942 | RAF Aldergrove |
| 12 June 1942 | 26 May 1943 | RAF Talbenny |
| 26 May 1943 | 23 February 1944 | RAF Beaulieu |
| 23 February 1944 | 7 August 1944 | RAF Predannack |
| 7 August 1944 | 6 August 1945 | RAF Tain |
| 6 August 1945 | 21 August 1945 | RAF Manston |
| 21 August 1945 | 15 February 1946 | Prague |
[edit] Aircraft operated
| Dates | Aircraft | Variant | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940-1943 | Vickers Wellington | IC | Twin-engined medium bomber |
| 1943 1943-1945 1945-1946 |
Consolidated Liberator | IIIA V VI |
Four-engined heavy bomber |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Bowyer, Michael J.F. and Rawlings, John D.R. Squadron Codes 1937-56. Bar Hill, Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
- Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918-1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988.ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
- Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1 85310 053 6.
- Moyes, Philip J.R. Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald and Jane's (Publishers) Ltd., 1964, new edition 1976. ISBN 0-354-01027-1.
- Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
- Rijnhout, Bart M. Het mysterie van de L 7788. De lotgevallen van een Engelse bommenwerper en zijn Tsjechische bemanning 1940/1944 (in Dutch). Zutphen, the Netherlands: De Walburg Pers, 1979. ISBN 90-6011-185-0.
- Rijnhout, Bart M. Het mysterie van de L 7788. Oud-bemanning even terug op plek des onheils... (in Dutch). Leidschendam, the Netherlands: House Printing Unit HTM, 1979. No ISBN.
- Rijnhout, Bart M. and Rennison, John P. The Sky is our Ocean. De rol van het 311(Tsjechisch) R.A.F.-squadron tijdens de tweede wereldoorlog (in Dutch). Rotterdam, the Netherlands: Wyt Uitgeverij, 1980. ISBN 90-60071-41-7.
[edit] External links
- No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron at raf.mod.uk Bomber Command history
- No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF movement and equipment history - Bomber Command
- No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF movement and equipment history - Coastal Command
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