Non-SI units accepted for use with SI

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

The following units are not SI units but are "accepted for use with the International System."[1]


Non-SI units accepted for use with SI
Name Symbol Quantity Equivalent SI unit
minute min time (multiple unit) 1 min = 60 s
hour h time (multiple unit) 1 h = 60 min = 3600 s
day d time (multiple unit) 1 d = 24 h = 1440 min = 86400 s
degree of arc ° angle (non unitary unit) 1° = (π/180) rad
minute of arc angle (non unitary unit) 1′ = (1/60)° = (π/10800) rad
second of arc angle (non unitary unit) 1″ = (1/60)′ = (1/3600)° = (π/648000) rad
hectare ha area (simple decimal multiple unit) 1 ha = 100 a = 10000 m²
litre l or L volume (simple decimal multiple unit) 1 dm3 = 0.001 m3
tonne t mass (simple decimal multiple unit) 1 t = 103 kg = 1 Mg
Non-SI units not formally adopted by the CGPM
Name Symbol Quantity Equivalent SI unit
neper, field quantity Np ratio (dimensionless) LF = ln(F/F0) Np
neper, power quantity Np ratio (dimensionless) LP = 12ln(P/P0) Np
bel, field quantity B ratio (dimensionless) LF = 2 log10(F/F0) B
bel, power quantity B ratio (dimensionless) LP = log10(P/P0) B
Non-SI units with values obtained only by experiment[1]
Name Symbol Quantity Equivalent SI unit
electronvolt eV energy 1 eV = 1.60217653(14)×10−19 J
atomic mass unit u mass 1 u = 1.66053886(28)×10−27 kg
astronomical unit AU length 1 AU = 1.49597870691(6)×1011 m
Non-SI units whose use is not encouraged
Name Symbol Quantity Equivalent SI unit
Ångström, angstrom Å length 1 Å = 0.1 nm = 10−10 m
nautical mile   length 1 nautical mile = 1852 m
knot   speed 1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour = (1852/3600) m/s
are a area 1 a = 1 dam2 = 100 m2
barn b area 1 b = 10−28 m2
bar bar pressure 1 bar = 105 Pa
millibar mbar pressure 1 mbar = 1 hPa = 100 Pa (was used in atmospheric meteorology, the preferred unit is now the hectopascal)
atmosphere atm pressure 1 atm = 1013.25 mbar = 1013.25 hPa = 1.01325×105 Pa (commonly used in atmospheric meteorology, in oceanology and for pressures within liquids, or in the industry for pressures within containers of liquified gas)

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b "Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI, and units based on fundamental constants". SI brochure (8th edition). BIPM. http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter4/4-1.html. Retrieved on 24 March 2009. 
Personal tools