Norman Brookes
| Full name | Norman Everard Brookes |
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| Country | |
| Born | November 14, 1877 St Kilda, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | September 28, 1968 (aged 90) South Yarra, Victoria, Australia |
| Height | 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Weight | 150 lb (68 kg) |
| Retired | 1928 |
| Plays | Left-handed (1-handed backhand)[1] |
| Int. Tennis HOF | 1977 (member page) |
| Singles | |
| Highest ranking | No. 1 (1907, Karoly Mazak)[2] |
| Grand Slam Singles results | |
| Australian Open | W (1911) |
| French Open | 2R (1928) |
| Wimbledon | W (1907, 1914) |
| US Open | QF (1919) |
| Doubles | |
| Grand Slam Doubles results | |
| Australian Open | W (1924) |
| Wimbledon | W (1907, 1914) |
| US Open | W (1919) |
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Last updated on: September 17, 2012. |
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Sir Norman Everard Brookes (14 November 1877 – 28 September 1968) was an Australian World No. 1 tennis champion and president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia.
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[edit] Biography
Brookes was born in Melbourne, to a father, William Brookes, who had become rich from gold mining in the Bendigo area. He received a private education at Melbourne Grammar School. On leaving school, he went to work as a clerk at the paper mill where his father was managing director, and was on the board himself within eight years.
Brookes married 20-year-old Mabel Balcombe Emmerton, the daughter of Harry Emmerton, a solicitor, on 19 April 1911 at St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne. They had three daughters.
During World War I he served as commissioner of the Australian branch of the British Red Cross in Egypt.
He died in South Yarra in 1968.
[edit] Tennis career
As a youth Brookes played regularly on the court of the family mansion in Queens Road, Melbourne and nearby, at the Lorne St courts, he studied the strokes and tactics of leading players.
Brookes was the first non-Briton to win the men's singles at Wimbledon. He won the men's singles twice, first in 1907 and again in 1914. He also won the doubles in each of those years with New Zealander Anthony Wilding, whom he beat in the 1914 singles Final. He was a major figure in establishing the Australian Open (known as the Australasian Championship until 1927), which he won in 1911. Brookes is considered to have been a World No. 1 player in the 1900s.
Brookes played 39 Davis Cup matches for Australia/New Zealand and the Australian Davis Cup Team between 1905 and 1920.
In May 1914 he won the singles title at the Surrey Lawn Championships in Surbiton, defeating Gordon Lowe in the final in five sets.[3]
Brookes was instrumental in the development of Kooyong as a tennis centre. In 1926 he became the first president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia, a post he held for the next 28 years.
[edit] Australian rules football career
| Norman Brookes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Debut | Round 7, 1898, St Kilda v. Carlton, at Princes Park |
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| Playing career1 | |||
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St Kilda (1898) 2 games, 2 goals |
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1 Playing statistics to end of 1898 season .
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Brookes was also an Australian rules footballer in his youth, playing two matches for Victorian Football League club St Kilda Football Club in 1898, kicking two goals.[4]
[edit] Honours
Norman Brookes was knighted "in recognition of service to public service" in 1939.[5] Lady Brookes (C.B.E. in 1933) became Dame Mabel Brookes in 1955 for her work in charities and social causes.
The trophy for men's singles at the Australian Open, the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, is named in his honour.[6]
He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977.
In 1981 he was honoured on a postage stamp issued by Australia Post depicting a cartoon image by Tony Rafty.[7]
[edit] Grand Slam record
[edit] Australian Championships
- Singles champion: 1911
- Doubles champion: 1924
[edit] Wimbledon
- Singles champion: 1907, 1914
- Singles finalist: 1905, 1919
- Doubles champion: 1907, 1914
[edit] U.S. Championships
- Doubles champion: 1919
[edit] Grand Slam finals
[edit] Singles
[edit] Titles (3)
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1907 | Wimbledon | 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | |
| 1911 | Australian Championships | 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 | |
| 1914 | Wimbledon | 6–4, 6–4, 7–5 |
[edit] Doubles
[edit] Titles (4)
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponents | Result |
| 1907 | Wimbledon | 6–4, 6–4, 6–2 | ||
| 1914 | Wimbledon | 6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 8–6 | ||
| 1919 | U.S. National Championships | 8–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2 | ||
| 1924 | Australian Championships | 6–2, 6–4, 6–3 |
[edit] Notes
- ^ Norman Brookes at Australian Open Tennis. Quote: "Brookes was the first left-handed player ever to claim the coveted grass court title."
- ^ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis, p. 35.
- ^ "Surrey County Championships – Brookes Wins Singles". The Age. May 25, 1914.
- ^ "Saints – True Sportsmen Pt. 1 – Sir Norman Brookes". St Kilda Football Club. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
- ^ "It's an Honour". Australian Government. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ "Australian Open – Trophy Tour". Tennis Australia.
- ^ "Caricature of Sir Norman Brookes, tennis player". Australian Stamp.
[edit] External links
- ADB biography
- W. H. Frederick, 'Brookes, Sir Norman Everard (1877–1968)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, Melbourne University Press, 1979, pp 427–428.
- Dame Mabel Brookes, Memoires (Macmillan, 1974)
- International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Norman Brookes at the Davis Cup
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- 1877 births
- 1968 deaths
- Australasian Championships (tennis) champions
- Australian knights
- Australian male tennis players
- Knights Bachelor
- Sports players and officials awarded knighthoods
- Sportspeople from Melbourne
- St Kilda Football Club players
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis people from Victoria (Australia)
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles