ORP Orzeł (1962)
 Orzeł with the 317 code designation |
|
| Career (Poland) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | ORP Orzeł |
| Namesake: | ORP Orzeł (1938) |
| Operator: | Polish Navy |
| Builder: | Plant No. 112 (Gorky) |
| Yard number: | 611 |
| Laid down: | 27 July 1954 |
| Launched: | 30 November 1954 |
| Commissioned: | 30 July 1955 to Soviet Navy |
| Decommissioned: | 31 December 1983 |
| In service: | Polish service: 30 December 1962 to 31 December 1983 |
| Fate: | Scrapped |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 1,100 t, surfaced 1,600, submerged |
| Length: | 76 m (249 ft 4 in) |
| Beam: | 6.7 m (22 ft 0 in) |
| Draft: | 4.9 m (16 ft 1 in) |
| Speed: | 17 knots (31 km/h/20 mph), surfaced 15 knots (28 km/h/17 mph), submerged |
| Complement: | 54 |
| Armament: | 4 x 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo launchers (bow) 2 x 533 mm (21.0 in) torpedo launchers (stern) 18 torpedoes up to 52 naval mines |
ORP Orzeł a Polish Navy submarine of the Project 613 (Whiskey-class) . She was built in the Soviet Union and was commissioned by the Polish Navy in 1962. She served under the code designation 292 (317 for a brief period) and was decommissioned in 1983. In 1968, during Warsaw Pact fleet exercise on Barents Sea, together with the other Polish submarine ORP Kondor, she avoided detection by huge Soviet and East Germany ASW forces, consisting 300 ships - including nuclear submarines - and about 500 aircraft, and unnoticed entered into the biggest Soviet naval base in Murmansk[1]. A year later, guided by radio-guidance from Poland, Orzel intercepted on North Sea the Soviet Sverdlov class cruiser and torpedoed her by dummy torpedoes[1]. In implementing the Warsaw Pact's Cold War strategy, she also led patrols in the North Atlantic, doing there job such us a continuous reconnaissance in close distance to NATO's naval bases, including the most important U.S. strategic submarine base outside United States - Holy Loch in Scotland and also the base of Londonderry in Northern Ireland[1]. She was also exercising of braking western marine communication lines onm North Atlantic, as well as carrying out tasks in the North Atlantic training programs, including "Use of weapons and overcome ASW forces exercise program"[1].
On 30 December 1983 she was decommissioned due to poor condition of her hull, after a years of service, and scrapped in 1986. During her service, the ORP Orzel was four times awarded as The Best Ship of Polish Navy (1963, 1965, 1972 and 1977).
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Czesław Rudzki: ORP "Orzeł" (292)
- 2. Polmar, Norman; K. J. More. Cold War Submarines, The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines. Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 1-57488-530-8.
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