Oksapmin language
| Oksapmin | |
|---|---|
| nuxule meŋ 'our language' | |
| Native to | Papua New Guinea |
| Region | Telefomin District, Sandaun |
Native speakers | (8,000 cited 1991)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | opm |
| Glottolog | oksa1245 |
| ELP | Oksapmin |
Oksapmin is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Telefomin District, Sandaun, Papua New Guinea. It has been influenced by the Ok languages (indeed, the name "Oksapmin" is from an Ok language), and the similarities with those languages were attributed to borrowing in the classifications of both Stephen Wurm (1975) and Malcolm Ross (2005), where Oksapmin was placed as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea. However, Loughnane (2009)[2] and Loughnane and Fedden (2011)[3] demonstrated that it is related to the Ok languages, though they share innovative features not found in Oksapmin.
The two principal dialects are distinct enough to cause some problems with mutually intelligibility.
Oksapmin has dyadic kinship terms[4] and a body-part counting system that goes up to 27.[5]
Phonology
Vowels
There are seven monophthongs, /i e ə a o ʉ u/, and one diphthong, /ai/.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrounded | Rounded | |||||
| Stop | Voiceless | p | t | k | kʷ | |
| Voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | ||
| Fricative | s | x | xʷ | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ŋʷ | ||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||
Tone
Oksapmin contrasts two tones: high and low.
References
- ^ Oksapmin at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Loughnane, Robyn. (2009) A Grammar of Oksapmin. Doctoral dissertation, University of Melbourne.
- ^ Loughnane, Robyn and Fedden, Sebastian (2011) 'Is Oksapmin Ok?-A Study of the Genetic Relationship between Oksapmin and the Ok Languages', Australian Journal of Linguistics, 31: 1, 1-42.
- ^ The Oksapmin Kinship System, retrieved May 21, 2009.
- ^ Saxe, Geoffrey B.; Moylan, Thomas (1982), "The development of measurement operations among the Oksapmin of Papua New Guinea", Child Development, 53 (5): 1242–1248, doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb04161.x, JSTOR 1129012.