Oloron-Sainte-Marie

Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Houses along the 'gave d'Aspe', before its junction with the 'gave d'Ossau' to make the 'gave d'Oloron'
Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Administration
Country	France
Region	Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Intercommunality	Piémont Oloronais
Mayor	Hervé Lucbereilh (2001–2008)
Statistics
Elevation	194–1,280 m (636–4,200 ft) (avg. 220 m or 720 ft)
Land area1	68.31 km2 (26.37 sq mi)
Population2	11,141  (2007)
- Density	163 /km2 (420 /sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code	64422/ 64400
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. The town of Oloron-Sante-Marie is positioned at the junction of two rivers and has a population of approximately 12,000. While not spectacular, it is a pleasant looking town, with an ancient quarter, Sainte Croix, containing the oldest Romanesque church in the Bearn region. This church, the Eglise Sainte Croix, has recently been fully restored, at considerable expense, and is worth a detour for those interested in such things, as is the tenth century cathedral in the centre of the town, with its carved stone entrance which is of such quality that it has been declared a world heritage site. Economically, Oloron is sustained by a mixture of agriculture, light industry and tourism. It contains one of the largest chocolate factories in Europe, and on warm summer evenings the town is often suffused with the smell of warm chocolate. The town stands on one of the ancient routes of the Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage, so it is a well-known stopping place for walkers and modern-day pilgrims alike. As it stands on the edge of the Pyrenees, Oloron is also a centre and portal for many activities associated with the mountains: skiing, cycling, white water rafting, canyoning and rambling. The parents of American fitness guru Jack LaLanne emigrated from the town.

• Capital of the "Haut Béarn".
• Speciality: "le russe" (a flat cake).
• Flag: two red cows on a yellow background.

Geography

The Gave d'Oloron is named after the town.

Neighboring communes: Esquiule, Moumour, Ledeuix, Estos, Cardesse, Monein, Goès, Précilhon, Escout, Herrère, Ogeu-les-Bains, Buziet, Arudy, Escot, Asasp-Arros, Lurbe-Saint-Christau, Eysus, Gurmençon, Bidos, Agnos, Ance and Féas.

Notable people

Oloron-Sainte-Marie was the birthplace of:

• Louis Barthou (1862–1934), politician of the Third Republic

See also

• Oloron Cathedral
• Gave d'Oloron
• Gave d'Ossau
• Gave d'Aspe
• Ancient Diocese of Oloron
• Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

References

• INSEE commune file