Omiš

Omiš
—  Municipality and town  —
Omiš Location of Omiš in Croatia
Omiš Location of Omiš in Split-Dalmatia County
Coordinates: 43°26′N 16°41′E
Country	Croatia
County	Split-Dalmatia County
Area
• Total	103 sq mi (266 km2)
Population (2001)
• Total	15,800
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)

Omiš (pronounced [ɔ̌miːʃ]) is a town and port in the Dalmatia region of Croatia, and is a municipality in the Split-Dalmatia County. The town is situated approximately 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Croatia's second largest city, Split. Its location is where the emerald-green Cetina River meets the Adriatic Sea (Croatian: Jadransko More). Omiš has a population of 15,800 and its area is 266 km² (103 m²).

Name

It is supposed that name of this city, Omiš, developed from Slavic Holm, Hum as translation from Illyrian - Greek word Onaion, Oneon, in meaning "hill" or "place on the hill", but there is also possibility that name of the settlement Onaeum was derived from the name of river which was called Nestos by the Greek colonists in its lower flow, during Antiquity.

Latin names during Ancient Rome were Onaeum, Oeneum, Alminium, and Almissum, during Medieval name was recorded as Olmissium, Almiyssium and from the end of the 15th century, when the city fell to authority of Venetian Republic it was Italian: Almissa.

History

Omiš was well known in the past by the Corsairs of Almissa (Omiški gusari) whose Sagittas (ships) (Genitive case: Sagittae, translated as The Arrow), brought fame to them because they were built for attack and fast retrieval into the mouth of the Cetina River, protecting the town from foreign invaders. At a very early date, neighbours of the Corsairs of Almissa, the highlanders of the Poljica Principality (Poljička Republika), became their friends and allies. This allowed them to harass the seaborne trade, without fear of a sudden attack from inland.

• Historical monuments:
  • Church of St Euphemia by the coast on Brzet, from the early 6th century
  • Mirabella Fortress (Peovica) from the 13th century
  • Starigrad Fortress (Fortica) from the 15th century
  • Renaissance church of the Holy Spirit from the 15th century
  • Old cemetery, the 16th century or 17th century
  • Parochial church from the 17th century
  • Franciscan Monastery on Skalice from the 18th century

Omiš Historical Coat of Arms from year 1541.

In the Priko neighborhood, on the right bank of the Cetina River, stands the site with the most historic significance: the pre-Romanesque Church of St. Peter (Crkva Sv. Petra) from the tenth century A.D. This single-naved edifice, with a cupola and apse, was used in the 18th century as a Glagolithic seminary for novice priests.

Economy

Today, Omiš's economy is based on farming, fishing, textile and food-processing industries and tourism.

Settlements

Within the limits of the town lie the following settlements:

• Blato na Cetini, population 466
• Borak, population 155
• Čelina, population 219
• Čisla, population 305
• Donji Dolac, population 362
• Dubrava, population 298
• Gata, population 557
• Gornji Dolac, population 119
• Kostanje, population 602
• Kučiće, population 596
• Lokva Rogoznica, population 402
• Marušići, population 142
• Mimice, population 216
• Naklice, population 237
• Nova Sela, population 219
• Omiš, population 6,387
• Ostrvica, population 197
• Pisak, population 184
• Podašpilje, population 20
• Podgrađe, population 277
• Putišići, population 47
• Seoca, population 145
• Slime, population 265
• Smolonje, population 78
• Srijane, population 275
• Stanići, population 531
• Svinišće, population 94
• Trnbusi, population 161
• Tugare, population 891
• Zakučac, population 148
• Zvečanje, population 195

Tourist attractions

Pirate battle 2009 / Click to enlarge

The Omiš Riviera stretches for twenty kilometers along a coast of exceptional beauty, with many perfect pebble, sandy beaches, bays, steep cliffs and a crystal clear sea. The mood is caught in an inscription on the lintel of a Renaissance palace in Omiš: "GRATIAS AGO TIBI DOMINE QUIA FUI IN HOC MUNDO" (Thanks be to Thee o Lord, that I have lived on this Earth). The destinations of Radmanove Mlinice and the Gubavica waterfalls (Velika and Mala Gubavica) are also points of interest. Radmanove Mlinice, located five kilometers (3 miles) up to the canyon of Cetina River, is an excursion/picnic place famous for bread baked under an iron lid (peka) and for fresh trout that can be caught from the river.

The Cetina River is a great place for those who like active holidays (white water rafting, canoeing and kayaking). Recreational activities, in Omiš, also include: free climbing, cycling, tennis, football (soccer), basketball, 9-pin bowling, bocce, paragliding, beach volleyball, windsurfing, water-skiing, sea kayaking, waterpolo and scuba diving. The Saban's were the first settlers.

Culture

Omiš Festival of Dalmatian a cappella singing groups / Click to enlarge

Omiš is best known for the traditional klapa Festival (Festival of the Dalmatian a cappella singing groups). This festival is the highlight of Omiš's summer, the expression of the town's beauty. Omiš's Summer Festival - during which various concerts and recitals are performed - takes place at the plazas and in churches.

• Omiš as a town has eight churches:
  • church of Saint Michael
  • church of Holy Ghost
  • church of Saint Rock
  • church of Saint Peter
  • church of Saint Luca
  • church of Saint Mary
  • Franciscan Monastery with church of Our Lady of Carmel
  • church of Saint Stephan and
  • remains of church of Saint John in Borak.

• Other summertime cultural activities include:
  • " Jure's poplars "
  • " Fishing nights "
  • " Swimming marathon "
  • " Omiš triathlon "
  • " Pirate nights "
  • " Pirate battle "
  • " Crazy dives "

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia

Twin towns — Sister cities

Omiš is twinned with:

Bol, Croatia Havířov, Czech Republic Nepomuk, Czech Republic

Zagorje ob Savi, Slovenia San Felice del Molise, Italy Ryazan, Russian Federation

References

Bibliography

• Cresswell, Peterjon; Atkins, Ismay; Dunn, Lily (10 July 2006). Time Out Croatia (First ed.). London, Berkeley & Toronto: Time Out Group Ltd & Ebury Publishing, Random House Ltd. 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SV1V 2SA. ISBN 978-1-904978-70-1. Retrieved 10 March 2010. 

External links

• Official website
• Omiš tourist board official website