Onoclea
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Onoclea | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Pteridophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| (unranked): | Eupolypods II |
| Family: | Onocleaceae |
| Genus: | Onoclea L. 1753 |
| Synonyms | |
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Onoclea is a fern genus in the Onocleaceae family. Depending on the authoriy, the genus contains from one to about five species (the entire Onocleaceae family.
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[edit] Onoclea species
Commonly accepted Onoclea species and their synonyms include:
- Onoclea sensibilis L. 1753 – Sensitive Fern (eastern Asia, eastern North America)[2]
(=) Pterinodes sensibile (L.) Kuntze 1891
(=) Ragiopteris obtusilobata (Schkuhr) C.Presl 1836
(=) Ragiopteris onocleoides C. Presl 1836 (nom. nud.)
(=) Onoclea augescens Link 1841
(=) Onoclea obtusilobata Schkuhr 1809
(=) Riedlea sensibilis (L.) Mirb. 1803
(=) Calypterium sensibile (L.) Bernh. 1802
- Onoclea orientalis (Hook.) Hook. 1863 (eastern Asia)[3][4]
(=) Pteretis orientalis Ching 1945
(=) Matteuccia japonica (Hayata) C.Chr. 1934
(=) Pentarhizidium japonicum Hayata 1928
(=) Pentarhizidium orientale (Hook.) Hayata 1928
(=) Matteuccia cavaleriana (H.Christ) C.Chr. 1906
(=) Struthiopteris cavaleriana H.Christ 1904
(=) Pterinodes orientalis (Hook.) Kuntze 1891
(=) Matteuccia orientalis (Hook.) Trevis. 1869
(=) Struthiopteris orientalis Hook. 1861
- Onoclea interrupta (Maxim.) Ching & P.C.Chiu 1974 (eastern Asia)[5]
(=) Onoclea sensibilis var. interrupta Maxim. 1859
- Onoclea intermedia (C.Chr.) M. Kato, T. Suzuki & Nakato 1991[6]
(=) Pentarhizidium intermedium (C.Chr.) Hayata 1928
(=) Matteuccia intermedia C.Chr. 1913
- Onoclea × glaciogena Wagner, Sm. & Pray 2008
- Onoclea hintonii (F.Ballard) Christenh. 2011 (southern Mexico, Guatemala)[7][8]
(=) Onocleopsis hintonii F. Ballard 1945
The following phylogram show a likely relationship between the Onoclea species:[9]
| Onoclea |
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[edit] Transferred species
The following Onoclea species have been transferred to other genera as indicated below.
[edit] To Blechnaceae
- Onoclea attenuata Sw. 1801
- = Blechnum attenuatum (Sw.) Mett. 1856
- Onoclea lineata (Sw.) Sw. 1802
- = Blechnum lineatum (Sw.) C.Chr. 1905
- Onoclea spicant Hoffm. 1795
- = Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm. 1793 – Deer fern (Europe, western North America)
- Onoclea boryana Sw. 1806
- = Blechnum tabulare (Thunb.) Kuhn 1868
- Onoclea striatum Sw. Syn. Fil. 304, 422 1806
- = Blechnum striatum (Sw.) C.Chr. 1905
- Onoclea polypodioides (Sw.) Sw. 1806 (nom. illeg.)
- = Blechnum fragile (Liebm.) C.V.Morton & Lellinger 1967
- Onoclea nuda Labill. 1806
- ≈ Blechnum nudum (Labill.) Mett. ex Luerss. 1876
- Onoclea scandens Sw. 1806 (nom. illeg. superfl.)
- = Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd. 1876
- Onoclea myriothecaefolia Bory ex Willd. 1810
- = Lomaria marattiifolia Desv. 1827
[edit] To Gleicheniaceae
- Onoclea polypodioides L. 1771
- = Gleichenia polypodioides (L.) Sm. 1793 (Madagascar, South Africa)
- ≠ Gleichenia polypodioides (L.) Sw. 1891 (nom. illeg.)
[edit] To Polypodiaceae
- Onoclea spicata Sw. 1803
- = Belvisia spicata (L. f.) Mirb. 1803
[edit] To other Onocleaceae
Note that some authors consider the genera of the Onocleaceae family to be so similar that they should remain under a single Onolcea genus.[8]
- Onoclea struthiopteris (L.) Hoffm. 1795
- = Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. 1866 – Ostrich fern
- Onoclea nodulosa Michx. 1803 (nom. superfl.)
- = Matteuccia struthiopteris var. struthiopteris
- Onoclea pensylvanica (Willd.) Sm. 1819
- = Matteuccia struthiopteris var. struthiopteris
[edit] References
- ^ Onolclea Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 30 Jan 2012
- ^ O. sensibilis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 30 Jan 2012
- ^ O. orientalis Flora of Taiwan Checklist at eFloras.org 30 Jan 2012
- ^ O. orientalis Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 30 Jan 2012
- ^ O. interrupta Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 30 Jan 2012
- ^ O. intermedia Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 30 Jan 2012
- ^ O. hintonii Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 30 Jan 2012
- ^ a b "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns", Phytotaxa 19: 21. 18 Feb 2011
- ^ Gastony (1997} Gerald J. Gastony & Mark C. Ungerer: "Molecular systematics and a revised taxonomy of the Onocleoid Ferns (Dryopteridaceae: Onoceeae)" American Journal of Botony 84(6): 840-849, 1997
