Ordinance of Secession
| State | Passed | Referendum | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| S. Carolina | December 20, 1860.[1] | ||
| Mississippi | January 9, 1861.[2] | ||
| Florida | January 10, 1861.[3] | ||
| Alabama | January 11, 1861.[4] | ||
| Georgia | January 19, 1861.[5] | ||
| Louisiana | January 26, 1861.[6] | ||
| Texas | February 1, 1861.[7] | February 23 | 46,153-14,747 |
| Virginia | April 17, 1861.[8] | May 23 | 132,201-37,451 |
| Arkansas | May 6, 1861.[9] | ||
| Tennessee | May 6, 1861.[10] | June 8 | 104,471-47,183 |
| N. Carolina | May 20, 1861.[11] | ||
| Missouri | October 31, 1861.[12] | ||
| Kentucky | November 20, 1861.[13] |
The Ordinance of Secession was the document drafted and ratified in 1860 and 1861 by each of the states formally seceding from the United States of America. Each state ratified its own ordinance of secession, typically by means of a specially elected convention or general referendum.
During the Civil War, the states of Missouri and Kentucky had competing confederate and unionist governments claiming authority over their states. Missouri's ordinance was approved by a legislative session called by Claiborne Fox Jackson, the pro-confederate governor (see Missouri secession). Kentucky's was approved by a convention of 200 people representing 65 counties of the state, but without support from the unionist state government. The Confederacy officially seated both of these states in 1862, though they were contested throughout the war.
Virginia's ordinance was approved by a referendum but rejected by 26 counties in the north and west of the state[1] (see Wheeling Convention), leading to the creation of West Virginia.
Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas also issued separate declarations of causes, in which they explained their reasons for secession.
See also [edit]
 |
Wikisource has original text related to this article: |
- American Civil War
- Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union
Notes [edit]
- ^ Curry, Richard O. (1964). A House Divided, Statehood Politics & the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia. University of Pittsburgh. Unknown parameter
|&pg=ignored (help)
External links [edit]
- Texts of the Ordinances
- Texts of declarations of causes
- South Carolina's Ordinance of Secession Text and original document from the South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
- Virginia's Ordinance of Secession (enrolled bill) Text and original document from the Library of Virginia.
- Virginia's Ordinance of Secession (signed copies) Text and original documents from the Library of Virginia and National Archives.
