Ornithogalum umbellatum

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Ornithogalum umbellatum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
clade: Angiosperms
clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Scilloideae
Genus: Ornithogalum
Species: O. umbellatum
Binomial name
Ornithogalum umbellatum
L.
Distribution Map of Ornithogalum umbellatum

Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star-of-Bethlehem, Grass Lily, Nap-at-Noon, Eleven-o'clock Lady), is a perennial bulbous flowering plant, native throughout most of southern and central Europe (north to Austria and Belgium), and in northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia.[1] In North America, it has escaped its cultivation as a garden ornamental and can be found in many areas.[2]

Contents

[edit] Description

This plant is perennial with bulbs below ground; the bulb is 15-25 mm long and 18-32 mm diameter. It has six to ten leaves, linear with a white line on the upper surface, up to 30 cm long and 8 mm broad, and a scape of 10-30 cm. The flowers group in a corymbose raceme with 6-20 flowers, and are white with a green stripe outside.[3][4]

[edit] Cultivation

O. umbellatum requires considerable moisture during winter and spring, but can tolerate summer drought. It can be grown in a woodland garden as semi-shade is preferable. It is hardy to hardiness zone 5, and can become weedy. The plant is toxic. It is used in some herbal remedies.[5][6][dead link]

[edit] Gallery

Plants of Ornithogalum umbellatum
Flowers of Ornithogalum umbellatum
Close-up on a flower of Ornithogalum umbellatum
O. umbellatum has thin, string-like foliage
Green stripes on back side of O. Umbellatum petals

[edit] References

  1. ^ Euro+Med Plantbase: Ornithogalum umbellatum
  2. ^ "Ornithogalum umbellatum Linnaeus". Flora of North America. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101813. 
  3. ^ Flora of NW Europe: Ornithogalum umbellatum
  4. ^ Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. ISBN 0-340-40170-2.
  5. ^ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  6. ^ Purdue University vet school toxicity description
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