Outline of New Zealand
New Zealand is a sovereign island nation located in the western South Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands, the North Island and the South Island, and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands.[1] The indigenous Māori named New Zealand Aotearoa, which is commonly translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, situated about 2,000 km (1,200 mi) southeast of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga. During its long isolation New Zealand developed a distinctive fauna dominated by birds, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and the mammals they introduced.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Asians and non-Maori Polynesians are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and, in her absence, is represented by a non-partisan Governor-General. The Queen 'reigns but does not rule.' She has no real political influence, and her position is essentially symbolic. Political power is held by the democratically elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to New Zealand:
[edit] General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: New Zealand
- Official English country name: New Zealand
- Common endonym: New Zealand
- Official endonym: New Zealand
- Adjectival: New Zealand
- Demonym: New Zealander, "Kiwi"
- Etymology: Name of New Zealand
- International rankings of New Zealand
- ISO country codes: NZ, NZL, 554
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:NZ
- Internet country code top-level domain: .nz
[edit] Geography of New Zealand
- New Zealand is...
- a group of islands
- a country
- Location:
- Southern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Pacific Ocean
- South Pacific Ocean
- Oceania
- South Pacific Ocean
- Pacific Ocean
- Time zone:
- Chatham Islands – Chatham Standard Time (UTC+12:45), Chatham Daylight Time (UTC+13:45)
- Rest of New Zealand – New Zealand Standard Time (UTC+12), New Zealand Daylight Time (UTC+13) September–April
- Extreme points of New Zealand
- North: Nugent Island
- South: Jacquemart Island
- East: Kahuitara Point, Pitt Island
- West: Cape Lovitt, Auckland Island
- High: Aoraki/Mount Cook 3,754 m (12,316 ft)
- Low: South Pacific Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: South Pacific Ocean 15,134 km[1] (10th)
- Southern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Population of New Zealand: 4,286,500 (14 November 2008) – 122nd most populous country
- Area of New Zealand: 268,680 km2[1]
- Atlas of New Zealand
[edit] Environment of New Zealand
- Climate of New Zealand
- Climate change in New Zealand
- Ecoregions in New Zealand
- Environmental issues in New Zealand
- Geology of New Zealand
- Protected areas of New Zealand
- Renewable energy in New Zealand
- Wildlife of New Zealand
[edit] Natural geographic features of New Zealand
- Fjords of New Zealand
- Glaciers of New Zealand
- Islands of New Zealand
- Lakes of New Zealand
- Mountains of New Zealand
- Rivers of New Zealand
- Valleys of New Zealand
- World Heritage Sites in New Zealand
[edit] Regions of New Zealand
[edit] Ecoregions of New Zealand
[edit] Administrative divisions of New Zealand
[edit] Provinces of New Zealand
[edit] Territorial authorities of New Zealand
[edit] Municipalities of New Zealand
- Capital of New Zealand: Wellington
- Cities of New Zealand
[edit] Demography of New Zealand
[edit] Government and politics of New Zealand
- Main article: Government of New Zealand and Politics of New Zealand
- Form of government:
- Capital of New Zealand: Wellington
- Issues
- Policies
[edit] Branches of the government of New Zealand
[edit] Executive branch of the government of New Zealand
- Head of state (ceremonial): Queen of New Zealand, Queen Elizabeth II
- Head of government: Prime Minister of New Zealand, John Key
- New Zealand Cabinet
[edit] Legislative branch of the government of New Zealand
[edit] Judicial branch of the government of New Zealand
[edit] Foreign relations of New Zealand
- Diplomatic missions in New Zealand
- Diplomatic missions of New Zealand
- Australia-New Zealand relations
[edit] International organisation membership
New Zealand is a member of:[1]
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[edit] Law and order in New Zealand
- Capital punishment in New Zealand
- Constitution of New Zealand
- Crime in New Zealand
- Human rights in New Zealand
- Law enforcement in New Zealand
- Terrorism in New Zealand
[edit] Military of New Zealand
- Command
- Forces
- Military history of New Zealand
- Military ranks of New Zealand
[edit] Local government in New Zealand
[edit] History of New Zealand
- Main article: History of New Zealand, Timeline of the history of New Zealand, and Current events of New Zealand
[edit] Culture of New Zealand
- Architecture of New Zealand
- Cuisine of New Zealand
- Ethnic minorities in New Zealand
- Festivals in New Zealand
- Humor in New Zealand
- Languages of New Zealand
- Media in New Zealand
- National symbols of New Zealand
- People of New Zealand
- Public holidays in New Zealand
- Records of New Zealand
- Religion in New Zealand
- World Heritage Sites in New Zealand
[edit] Art in New Zealand
- Art of New Zealand
- Cinema of New Zealand
- Literature of New Zealand
- Music of New Zealand
- Television in New Zealand
- Theatre in New Zealand
[edit] Sports in New Zealand
[edit] Economy and infrastructure of New Zealand
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 51st (fifty-first)
- Agriculture in New Zealand
- Banking in New Zealand
- Communications in New Zealand
- Companies of New Zealand
- Currency of New Zealand: Dollar
- Economic history of New Zealand
- Energy in New Zealand
- Health care in New Zealand
- Mining in New Zealand
- New Zealand Stock Exchange
- Tourism in New Zealand
- Transport in New Zealand
- Water supply and sanitation in New Zealand
[edit] Education in New Zealand
[edit] See also
| English language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| Maori language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
- List of articles about Australia and New Zealand jointly
- Commonwealth realm
- Index of New Zealand-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of New Zealand-related topics
- Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations
- Member state of the United Nations
- Monarchy of New Zealand
- Outline of geography
- Outline of Oceania
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d "New Zealand". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 2 July 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
[edit] External links
| Find more about New Zealand on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
| Definitions and translations from Wiktionary |
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| Images and media from Commons |
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| Learning resources from Wikiversity |
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| News stories from Wikinews |
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| Quotations from Wikiquote |
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| Source texts from Wikisource |
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| Textbooks from Wikibooks |
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Wikimedia Atlas of New Zealand
- Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
- New Zealand Plant Conservation Network website for information about the indigenous flora and species of introduced weed and animal pest
- Ministry for Culture and Heritage – includes information on flag, anthems and coat of arms
- New Zealand Government portal
- Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding New Zealand
- New Zealand weather
- NZHistory.net.nz New Zealand history website
- New Zealand in Profile 2007, by Statistics New Zealand
- Tourism New Zealand
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