Oz (TV series)

Oz
Genre	Crime drama Suspense Horror Dark Comedy
Created by	Tom Fontana
Written by	Tom Fontana Bradford Winters Sunil Nayar Sean Jablonski Sean Whitesell
Directed by	Adam Bernstein and others
Starring	Kirk Acevedo Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Ernie Hudson Terry Kinney Rita Moreno Harold Perrineau J.K. Simmons Lee Tergesen Eamonn Walker Dean Winters
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	6
No. of episodes	56 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Tom Fontana Barry Levinson Jim Finnerty
Producer(s)	Debbie Sarjeant Mark A. Baker Irene Burns Bridget Potter Jorge Zamacona Greer Yeaton
Editor(s)	Deborah Moran
Running time	55 minutes
Production company(s)	The Levinson/Fontana Company Rysher Entertainment HBO Original Programming
Broadcast
Original channel	HBO
Original run	July 12, 1997 (1997-07-12) – February 23, 2003 (2003-02-23)

Oz is an American television drama series created by Tom Fontana, who also wrote or co-wrote all of the series' 56 episodes. It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by premium cable network HBO. Oz premiered on July 12, 1997 and ran for six seasons. The series finale aired February 23, 2003. The show was filmed in New York City, New York and later Bayonne, New Jersey.

"Oz" is the nickname for the Oswald State Correctional Facility, formerly Oswald State Penitentiary, a fictional maximum-security prison (level 4). The nickname is a reference to the classic film The Wizard of Oz, which is notable for popularizing the phrase: "There's no place like home". In contrast, the series has used the tagline: "It's no place like home".

Despite being overshadowed by other HBO series such as The Sopranos, Oz is now regarded as one of the better drama series. In 2008, the show was placed #73 on Entertainment Weekly's "New TV Classics" list.

Plot

The majority of Oz's plot arcs are set in "Emerald City", also a concept from The Wizard of Oz. In this experimental unit of the prison, unit manager Tim McManus attempts to emphasize rehabilitation and learning responsibility during incarceration, as opposed to carrying out purely punitive measures. Emerald City is an extremely controlled environment in which there is a carefully managed number of members of each racial and social group, with the hope of easing tensions among these various groups.

Under McManus and Warden Leo Glynn, the inmates in Em City all struggle to fulfill their own needs. Some fight for power; either power over the drug trade or power over the other inmate factions and individuals. Others, corrections officers and inmates alike, simply want to survive, some long enough to make parole or even just to see the next day. The show gives a no-holds-barred account of prison life with all the plots, subplots and conflicts given context and explanation by the show's wheelchair-using narrator, Augustus Hill.

The entirety of Oz chronicles the attempts of McManus to keep control over the inmates of Em City. There are many groups of inmates during the run of the show and not everybody within each group survives the events of the show. There are the African American Homeboys (Adebisi, Wangler, Redding, Poet, Keene, Supreme Allah) and Muslims (Said, Arif, Hamid Khan), the Wiseguys (Pancamo, Nappa, Schibetta, Zanghi, Urbano), the Aryan Brotherhood (Schillinger, Robson, Mark Mack), the Latinos of El Norte (Alvarez, Morales, Guerra, Hernandez), the Irish (the O'Reily brothers), the gays (Hanlon, Cramer), the bikers (Hoyt, Sands), and a number of other individuals not completely affiliated with one particular group (Rebadow, Busmalis, Keller, Stanislofsky). In contrast to the dangerous criminals, character Tobias Beecher gives a look at a usually law-abiding man who made a fatal drunk-driving mistake. The episodes are narrated and held together by inmate Augustus Hill, who provides the show with some context, thematic analysis, and sense of humor.

The ensemble cast included Christopher Meloni, Ernie Hudson, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Harold Perrineau Jr., Eamonn Walker, Rita Moreno, John Lurie, Terry Kinney, Betty Buckley, Kathryn Erbe, Lee Tergesen, B. D. Wong, J. K. Simmons, Dean Winters, Scott William Winters, Kirk Acevedo, Erik King, Evan Seinfeld, David Zayas, Lauren Vélez, and Edie Falco.

Eric Roberts, Joyce Van Patten, Method Man, Luke Perry, Master P, Treach, LL Cool J, Rick Fox, Dana Ivey and Peter Criss have made appearances on the show.

Style

Oz is primarily narrated by inmate Augustus Hill (Harold Perrineau, Jr.), former drug dealer, convicted murderer, and former drug addict. Now paralyzed from the waist down and in a wheelchair, he appears in surreal segments and introductions that usually relate to an overall theme of the episode, as well as set up scenes, introduce characters, or add epilogues. When necessary — usually when a character is introduced — Hill appears as an omniscient narrator. Used as a literary device of the writers, he narrates the details of characters' crimes, their inmate identification numbers, and their sentences. Hill appears as a recurring character within the show's story lines until his death at the end of the fifth season; he and other deceased characters then share narration duties throughout the final sixth season.

Hill's narrations break the fourth wall, in that Hill addresses the camera (and thus the audience) directly, out of the fictional context of the scene. Hill also appears in scenes wherein he interacts with other characters in the story (in these he does not address the camera). Only once in the series did Hill appear to directly address another character with one of his narrations; in the Season 3 episode "Unnatural Disasters," the character Simon Adebisi turns on a computer and sees Hill, dressed as a pharaoh and speaking to him. Adebisi was troubled by this event, but wrote it off as a drug-induced hallucination.

Cast and characters

From left to right: Ryan O'Reily, Vernon Schillinger, Miguel Alvarez, Tobias Beecher, Kareem Saïd. In the front, Augustus Hill.

Main article: List of Oz (TV series) characters

Cast members are billed in alphabetical order.

Starring

• Kirk Acevedo as Latino inmate Miguel Alvarez (Season 2–6; recurring season 1)
• Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje as inmate and gang leader Simon Adebisi, (Season 3–4; recurring season 1 & 2)
• Ernie Hudson as Warden Leo Glynn (seasons 1–6)
• Terry Kinney as Emerald City Unit Manager Tim McManus (seasons 1–6)
• Rita Moreno as prison counselor Sister Peter Marie Reimondo (seasons 2–6; recurring season 1)
• Harold Perrineau Jr. as inmate and narrator Augustus Hill (seasons 1–6)
• J.K. Simmons as inmate and Aryan Brotherhood leader Vernon Schillinger (seasons 2–6; recurring season 1)
• Lee Tergesen as inmate and former lawyer Tobias Beecher (seasons 2–6; recurring season 1)
• Eamonn Walker as inmate and wise devout Muslim Kareem Saïd (seasons 1–6)
• Dean Winters as manipulative Irish-American inmate Ryan O'Reily (seasons 2–6; recurring season 1)

Recurring

• Mason Adams as inmate Jaz Hoyt's father, Mr. Hoyt. His final acting role (season 6)
• Mary Alice as Augustus Hill's mother Eugenia (season 5)
• Tom Atkins as Mayor Wilson Loewen (season 6)
• Betty Buckley as Suzanne Fitzgerald, Ryan O'Reily's mother (seasons 4–6)
• Robert John Burke as FBI Agent Pierce Taylor (seasons 4–6)
• Bobby Cannavale as the Latino inmate Alonzo Torquemada (season 6)
• Reg E. Cathey as Emerald City Unit Manager Martin Querns, (seasons 4 and 6)
• Anthony Chisholm as Homeboy leader Burr Redding (seasons 4–6)
• Kevin Conway as Seamus O'Reily, Ryan and Cyril's abusive father (seasons 4–6; guest starring previously)
• John Doman as Marine Colonel Edward Galson (season 4)
• Kathryn Erbe as death-row inmate Shirley Bellinger, (seasons 2–4 and 6; guest starring previously)
• Edie Falco as correctional officer Diane Wittlesey, (seasons 1–3)
• Rick Fox as basketball player Jackson Vahue (seasons 4 and 6; guest starring previously)
• Joel Grey as cosmos-minded inmate Lemuel Idzik (season 6)
• Luis Guzmán, as inmate and Latino gang leader Raoul "El Cid" Hernandez, (seasons 3–4; guest starring previously)
• Taylor Harrison as inmate T.J. (season 1)
• Željko Ivanek as Governor James Devlin (seasons 1–6)
• Dana Ivey as Patricia Nathan, Dr. Nathan's mother-in-law. (season 4)
• David Johansen as Eli Zabitz (season 4)
• Simon Jones as Judge Mason Kessler (seasons 4 and 6)
• Olek Krupa as assassin Yuri Kosygin, (season 4)
• Leon Robinson as inmate Jefferson Keane, (season 1)
• Gavin MacLeod as Cardinal Frances Abgott, (season 4)
• Mark Margolis as inmate and mob boss Antonio Nappa, (season 3; guest starring previously)
• John McMartin as Lars Nathan, Dr. Nathan's father-in-law. (season 3)
• Christopher Meloni as Beecher's love interest Chris Keller, (seasons 3–6; guest starring previously)
• George Morfogen as old inmate Bob Rebadow (seasons 2–6; guest starring previously)
• Tony Musante as inmate and Mafia boss Nino Schibetta, (season 1)
• Brian F. O'Byrne as Irish inmate Padraig Connolly (season 4)
• Austin Pendleton as William Giles (seasons 3–5; guest starring season 2)
• Luke Perry as Reverend Jeremiah Cloutier (seasons 4–5)
• Joyce Van Patten as Sarah Rebadow, Inmate Bob Rebadow's sister. (season 5)
• Lauren Vélez as prison doctor Gloria Nathan, (seasons 2–6, guest starring previously)
• Sean Whitesell as inmate Donald Groves, (season 1)
• Scott William Winters as Cyril O'Reily, Ryan's mentally disabled brother (seasons 3–6, guest starring previously)
• B.D. Wong as the prison chaplain, Father Ray Mukada. (seasons 1–6)
• Michael Wright as drug addict Omar White (seasons 4–6)

Episodes and broadcast history

Main article: List of Oz episodes

Oz took advantage of the freedoms of premium cable to show material that would have been too excessive for traditional American broadcast television, including such elements as coarse language, drug use, violence, male frontal nudity, homosexuality, and male rape, as well as ethnic and religious conflicts.

In Australia, Oz was screened uncensored on the free-to-air channel, SBS. This was also the case in Israel, where Oz was displayed on the free-to-air commercial Channel 2; in Italy, where it was aired on the free-to-air Italia 1; in the United Kingdom, where Channel 4 aired the show late at night; in Ireland, where the series aired on free-to-air channel TG4 at 11 p.m.; and in Brazil, where it was aired by the SBT Network Corporation, also late at night.

In the Netherlands, Oz aired on the commercial channel RTL 5. In Sweden and Norway, it aired on the commercial channels TV3 and ZTV late at night, and in Finland, on the free-to-air channel Nelonen (TV4). In Canada, Oz aired on the Showcase Channel at 10 p.m. EST. In Denmark, it appeared late at night on the non-commercial public service channel DR1. In Spain, the show aired on premium channel Canal+. In Estonia, as well as Croatia and Slovenia, the show was aired late at night on public, non-commercial, state-owned channels ETV, HRT and RTV SLO. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was aired on the federal TV station called FTV. In Portugal, Oz aired late at night on SIC Radical, one of the SIC channels in the cable network. In France, the show aired on commercial cable channel 'Serie Club,' also late at night. In Turkey, Oz was aired on Cine5; DiziMax also aired the re-runs. In Serbia, Oz aired on RTV BK Telecom. In Panama, Oz aired on RPCTV Channel 4 in a late-night hour. In Malaysia, full episodes of Oz aired late at night on ntv7, while the censored version aired during the day. In New Zealand Oz aired on The Box at 9.30pm on Wednesdays in the early 2000s (decade).

The program's relatively low number of episodes per season (eight each; sixteen in Season 4), is part of the trend in cable network programming, in which shows often feature shorter seasons than programs on American free-to-air channels, which typically feature sixteen to twenty-two episodes per season.

On April 21, 2009, Variety announced that starting May 31, DirecTV will broadcast all 56 episodes in their original form without commercials and in high definition on the 101 network available to all subscribers. The episodes will also be available through DirecTV's On Demand service.

References in other media

Music

• Rapper Beanie Sigel - "I'm moving out like Adebisi on Oz."
• Rapper Mannie Fresh references the show in the lyrics to the song "Undisputed", featuring Baby, Lil Wayne, Lac, and Mikkey with the line: "I'm the greasey, Adebesi thats runnin' the tier."
• Rapper Noreaga references the show on the lyrics to his song, "Nothin", with lines such as: "Only time they seen jail, when they watchin' Oz" and "Adebesi, want a brick you pay double easy."
• The name of instrumental experimental rock trio Adebisi Shank is a reference to the Oz character.

Television

• In "30 Rock" episode "Goodbye, My Friend", Kenneth tells Tracey that even prisoners have birthday parties, because he saw one on Oz.
• The Arrested Development episode "Visiting Ours" featured a young, traumatized George Michael Bluth watching an episode of Oz, mistaking the show for the film The Wizard of Oz; as a result, George Michael spends the entire series petrified of prisons.
• The episode "Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High" of Fox's Family Guy featured a story in which Lois believed her son Chris had killed a man, whereas it was actually the man's wife who committed the murder. Lois briefly contemplates calling the police but forgets it, stating "I can't call the police. I have to get rid of this body or Chris will go to prison, and we all know what happens in prison showers! I've seen Oz!"' The scene then cuts to a group of naked inmates scrubbing each others' backs in the shower singing a song to the tune to Merry Old Land of Oz from The Wizard of Oz.
• In Gilmore Girls episode "Eight O'Clock at the Oasis", Lorelai's odd new neighbor, Dwight, comments about the unpleasantness of his former home. Lorelai later jokes to Rory that Dwight's former home was "Oz, and not as in the Wizard of."
• MADtv did two Oz parodies: one with Bill Cosby (Aries Spears) in jail in a skit called Coz, and another in which Martha Stewart (Mo Collins) is sent to the Oswald Correctional Facility and uses her recipes and home decorating ideas to kill the other prisoners.
• In an episode of The O.C., when Seth is picking out a comic to give to Ryan's brother in jail, Ryan suggests a different one and Seth says "The guy's in prison man, have you seen Oz? I'm sure that'll be fine..."
• On one episode of the American remake of Queer as Folk, Brian's nephew says he hopes Brian is sent to jail and anally raped by a black man. Justin comments that his parents must have HBO.
• In an episode of the Adult Swim series Robot Chicken, a segment parodies Oz, starring the Scarecrow from "The Wizard of Oz", who gets shanked with a shiv in the cafeteria. A later segment goes into more detail, with tin man committing suicide, and scarecrow is depicted being raped. After lion is beheaded, scarecrow kills the inmate responsible and is sentenced to death. As he is electrocuted to death, an onlooking dorothy weeps and rubs her breasts on the window, fulfilling scarecrows earlier request.
• An episode of NBC's Saturday Night Live hosted by Jerry Seinfeld featured a skit parodying both Oz and the final episode of Seinfeld, in which Seinfeld's character is sent to prison. It was filmed on the actual Oz sets and featured many of the main actors from the series.
• The Simpsons episode "Pokey Mom," Chief Wiggum asks a criminal if prison is like what they show in Oz.
• On another episode of The Simpsons, "The Seven-Beer Snitch", features Homer Simpson becoming a prison snitch and receiving a series of gifts and privileges, one of which being an "adorable little hat" identical to the one worn by Simon Adebisi in Oz.
• In the HBO series Six Feet Under, characters David Fisher and Keith Charles are seen watching Oz and talking about the show on occasion.
• The South Park episode "Cartman's Silly Hate Crime 2000", in which Eric Cartman gets sent to prison, features music from Oz in establishing shots of the prison. Trey Parker and Matt Stone state on that episode's DVD commentary that the staff of Oz were fans of South Park.
• In the Season 3 episode of Stargate SG-1 titled "Jolinar's Memories", which takes place in a hellish prison carved into a moon, Colonel Jack O'Neill says "Well... it's certainly not Emerald City". It can be debated that he references The Wizard of Oz (as he referenced it very often during the course of the series), but the "medieval" prison setting, violently contrasting the "clean and modern" look of this Oswald Penitentiary unit, tilt the balance in favor of the prison show.
• The Venture Bros. episode "Powerless in the Face of Death" features music similar to the Oz opening theme during a prison scene.
• On the third season premiere of Will & Grace, Karen tells Rosario that she should be thankful to her for "springing her out of Oz," after Rosario was imprisoned for smuggling Karen's drugs, which was set up by Karen herself.
• In a Season 3 episode of another HBO series The Wire, Omar Little and Dante are seen watching an intimate scene from a Season 6 episode of Oz between Tobias Beecher and Chris Keller.

Rights

The series was co-produced by HBO and Rysher Entertainment, and the underlying U.S. rights lie with HBO, which has released the entire series on DVD in North America. The international rights were owned originally by Rysher, then Paramount Pictures/Television after that company acquired Rysher. CBS Paramount International Television currently owns the international TV rights, and Paramount Home Entertainment/CBS DVD owns the international DVD rights.

DVD releases

HBO Home Video has released all six seasons of Oz on DVD in Region 1 and Region 2. The releases contain numerous special features including commentaries, deleted scenes and featurettes.

DVD Name	Ep #	Release Date
The Complete First Season	8	March 19, 2002
The Complete Second Season	8	January 7, 2003
The Complete Third Season	8	February 24, 2004
The Complete Fourth Season	16	February 1, 2005
The Complete Fifth Season	8	June 21, 2005
The Complete Sixth Season	8	September 5, 2006

Soundtrack

Main article: Oz (soundtrack)

A soundtrack containing East Coast, West Coast and Southern hip hop was released on January 9, 2001 by Avatar Records. It peaked at #42 on the Billboard 200 and #8 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

References

General

• Season 1, Episode 2, DVD Commentary on "Oz: The Complete First Season."
• Season 2, Episode 5, "Oz: The Complete Second Season."

Specific

Further reading

• Stemple, Lara (2007). "HBO's OZ and the Fight against Prisoner Rape: Chronicles from the Front Line". In Merri Lisa Johnson. Third Wave Feminism and Television: Jane Puts it in a Box. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 166–188. ISBN 1-84511-245-8. OCLC 72151012. 
• HarperEntertainment (2003). Oz: behind these walls: the journal of Augustus Hill. New York: HarperEntertainment. ISBN 0-06-052133-3. OCLC 51241977. 

External links

• Oz at the Internet Movie Database
• Oz at TV.com