Parliament of South Australia

Parliament of South Australia
51st Parliament
Type
Type	Bicameral
Houses	House of Assembly Legislative Council
Leadership
Queen of Australia	Elizabeth II since 6 February 1952
Governor of South Australia	Kevin Scarce since 8 August 2007
Speaker of the House of Assembly	Lyn Breuer, Labor since 8 April 2010
President of the Legislative Council	Bob Sneath, Labor since 27 April 2006
Structure
Members	69 47 MHA 22 MLC
House of Assembly Political groups	Government      Labor (26) Opposition      Liberal (18) Crossbench      Independent (3)
Legislative Council Political groups	Government      Labor (8) Opposition      Liberal (7) Crossbench      SA Greens (2)      Family First (2)      No Pokies (2)      D4D (1)
Elections
House of Assembly Voting system	Instant-runoff Vote
Legislative Council Voting system	Single Transferable Vote
Last general election	20 March 2010
Next general election	15 March 2014
Meeting place
Parliament House, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Website
www.parliament.sa.gov.au

Parliament House

Recreated lower and upper house booths, history, and voting procedures

The Parliament of South Australia is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia. It consists of the Legislative Council and the House of Assembly. It follows a Westminster system of parliamentary government.

The Queen is represented in the State by the Governor of South Australia. According to the South Australian Constitution, unlike the Federal Parliament, and the parliaments of the other states and territories of Australia, neither the Sovereign or the Governor is considered to be a part of the South Australian Parliament. However, the same role and powers are granted to them.

The Parliament is elected by all citizens who are 18 or older at the time of an election.

History

Further information: History of Australia and History of South Australia

House of Assembly

Main article: South Australian House of Assembly

The House of Assembly (or "lower house") is made up of 47 members who are each elected by the full-preference instant-runoff voting system in single-member electorates. Each of the 47 electoral districts (electorates) contains approximately the same number of voters, and boundaries are redistributed after each election by the Electoral Commission of South Australia, an independent body.

Government is formed in the House of Assembly by the leader of the party or coalition who can demonstrate they have the support of the majority of the House, and is called upon by the Governor to form government. The leader of the government becomes the Premier.

Legislative Council

Main article: South Australian Legislative Council

The Legislative Council (or "upper house") is made up of 22 councillors (MLCs) who are elected for the entire state by the single transferable voting system (with optional group voting tickets) to serve for a term of 8 years. Elections for the Legislative Council are staggered so that half the seats are up for re-election every 4 years, at the same time as House of Assembly elections.

The primary function of the Legislative Council is to review legislation which has been passed by the House of Assembly. This can cause tensions between the government and the Legislative Council, which may be viewed by the former as obstructionist if it rejects key legislation, as can happen at times when the electoral makeup of the two houses are different.

Location

Main article: Parliament House, Adelaide

The seat of the Parliament of South Australia is Parliament House in the state capital of Adelaide. Parliament House sits on the North-Western corner of the intersection of King William Street and North Terrace.

See also

• Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
• Official openings by the monarch in Australia

External links

• Parliament of South Australia