Parque Central Complex
Coordinates: 10°29′55″N 66°54′03″W / 10.4985°N 66.9009°W
The Parque Central Complex is a housing, commercial and cultural development, implemented by Centro Simón Bolívar and located in the urbanization of the county in the center of the city of Caracas, Venezuela adjacent to Paseo Vargas.
Within the complex are the Twin Towers of Parque Central which are two skyscrapers that, for decades, have become Caracas' architectural icon. From 1979 (when the West Tower was opened) until 2003, they held the title of tallest skyscrapers in Latin America until they were overtaken by Torre Mayor in Mexico City. Today the Parque Central Towers are South America's tallest skyscrapers (also from 1979) and the second tallest in Latin America.
When the complex was finally opened in 1983, it was considered[by whom?] the "most important urban development in Latin America". Since then Parque Central is a point of reference in Caracas and its main landmark. It houses many cultural and government institutions and is adjacent to the cultural district of museums in Caracas.
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[edit] History
In 1969 Enrique Delfino Arriens engineer and CEO of the construction Delpre CA submitted the draft to the president of Central Park Centro Simón Bolívar during the period of the then President of the Republic Rafael Caldera for the construction of an urban development between Lecuna avenues and Bolivar of urbanization El Conde de Caracas.
In 1970 begin to construct the buildings Tacagua, Caroata, Catuche, Tajamar, San Martín, El Tejar Anauco Mohedano and all these eight buildings for residential use with 317 apartments each, a height of 120 meters and 44 floors, these buildings are finished build 1972, while two commercial and office towers, known as Central Park Towers, were constructed in 1979 and 1983. The building Anauco apart-hotel became a 4 star Hilton in 1973 until 2003, since then is administered by the Venezuelan government and is known as Anauco Suites.
Within the Central Park complex also houses the Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Caracas, The Children's Museum of Caracas, The Plenary Hall, 8 conference rooms, a swimming academy, movie theaters, a heliport, A parish center, among others.
Delfino also constructed the Complejo Cultural Teatro Teresa Carreño
[edit] The Twin Towers
The Twin Towers of Central Park or Central Park Towers are a pair of 225 m tall skyscrapers. Since the construction of the east tower in 1979, the 56 storey skyscrapers have been the tallest in South America; the west tower wasn't completed until 1983.[1][2] Until 2003, they were also the tallest in Latin America until surpassed - by less than 1 m - by Torre Mayor in Mexico City.[3]
They were designed by the Venezuelan architect Daniel Fernández Shaw. Construction was carried out by the Centro Simón Bolívar, State Authority for the company's urban development Caracas. In mid-2006 the Central Park Station on Line 4 Metro de Caracas opened nearby. Currently, the complex hosts 12 state agencies. The estimated working population of each tower is 7,500.
The towers take their name from the green refuge in the heart of Caracas' urban jungle, but are still in the midst of a vast complex of office buildings and amenities. The view from inside offers panoramic access to the city and the surrounding mountains[4].
On February 14, 1982, high rise firefighting and rescue advocate, Dan Goodwin, at the invitation of the Venezuelan television company, Venevisión, scaled the outside of the Parque Central Complex.[5]
Just before midnight, October 14, 2004, a fire broke out in the East Tower, which housed government offices. The fire affected regions from the 34th floor to the 50th floor. The tower sustained major damage because firefighting efforts were hampered by non-working automatic sprinkler and standpipe systems. It was feared that the concrete-and-steel structure could be damaged severely enough to collapse, and internal firefighting efforts were pulled in the interest of safety. Two steel decks partially collapsed, and deflection in some steel beams was later found to be severe. The fire burned itself out in the early morning of October 16.[6]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Parque Central Torre Officinas I". CTBUH. http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=1229. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Parque Central Torre Officinas II". CTBUH. http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/building.php?building_id=1230. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- ^ "CTBUH Tall Buildings Database: Listing buildings 1-100 in Central America". CTBUH. http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=create&search=yes&list_continent=CA&list_function=all&status_COM=on&type_building=on&page=0. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- ^ Parque Central Torre Officinas Este:: Caracas, Distrito Federal, Venezuela :: Glass Steel and Stone
- ^ "Skyscraper Defense". http://skyscraperdefense.com/building_climbs.html. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
- ^ Moncada, P.E., Jaime A.. "Fire Unchecked". NFPA Journal (March/April 2005). http://www.nfpa.org/journalDetail.asp?categoryID=961&itemID=23290&src=NFPAJournal&cookie_test=1. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
[edit] External links
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