Paul Chalfin
| Paul Chalfin | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 2, 1874 New York, New York |
| Died | February 16, 1959 (aged 84) Clifton, New Jersey |
| Nationality | American |
| Work | |
| Buildings | Villa Vizcaya |
Paul Chalfin was an artist, interior designer, and architect most known for his work on Villa Vizcaya.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Paul Chalfin was born on November 2, 1874 in New York to Colonel Samuel Fletcher Chalfin and Jane Voorhees (Connolly) Chalfin.
In 1894 Chalfin began studying at Harvard University and left after two years to become an artist, enrolling at the Art Students League of New York to study painting. After graduation in 1898 he was accepted at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France where he studied painting with Jean-Léon Gérôme, a historic genre painter who had previously taught Thomas Eakins.
[edit] Career
While studying in Paris, Chalfin also traveled to Italy in 1899. In 1902 he received honorable mention for the Lazarus Scholarship for his mural painting on the subject of spring.
Chalfin returned to Massachusetts in 1903 to succeed Walter T. Cabot as Curator of Chinese and Japanese art at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While Curator he published a 27-paged catalogue entitled 'Japanese wood carvings, architectural and decorative fragments from temples and palaces.'
In 1905, the Lazarus Scholarship committee granted him a three year scholarship to study mural painting in Italy, and in 1906 Chalfin moved to Rome where he lived at the American Academy. Over the next three years, Chalfin split his time between Rome, Florence, Venice and Paris, studying and copying the works of Piranesi, Fra Angelico and Tiepolo, as well as copying a lunette by Jacopo Pontormo at a villa in Florence, most likely Vertumnus and Pomona. His final month abroad was in Paris, completing his scholarship by painting a large decorative panel entitle The Poet in 1908. In 1909, in honor of his work, the American Academy in Rome named Chalfin a fellow.
[edit] Vizcaya
In 1910 Chalfin began his most notable and successful project collaborating with F. Burrall Hoffman on the landmark Villa Vizcaya for the industrial magnate James Deering. Deering was an heir of the International Harvester fortune and had acquired substantial land on Biscayne Bay in present day Miami, Florida. Chalfin was responsible for the overall design, decoration and furnishing of the main house and garden while F. Burrall Hoffman designed the house's structural elements.[1] Chalfin would later claim in the New York Times that he designed everything at Vizcaya saying "Hoffman did the plumbing, I did the house",[2] in an article that was later redacted to add the contributions of F. Burrall Hoffman as Associate Architect and Diego Suarez's work on designing the Gardens.
The villa was completed for residency in 1916, and the formal gardens and acres of landscaped grounds completed in 1923.
[edit] Later life
Despite high praise for his work on Villa Vizcaya, Chalfin never worked on another mansion. Little is documented of Chalfin's later career; he produced several drawings for unrealized houses on Miami Beach[3] and decorated the apartment of actress Lillian Gish, friend of James Deering. Chalfin returned to Vizcaya in 1934 to consult on rehabilitation of the property after a major hurricane.[3] In 1940 Chalfin retired due to failing eyesight. Paul Chalfin died on February 15, 1959 at the age of 84 in a nursing home in Upper Montclair, New Jersey. In 1956, Chalfin was made an honorary member of the American Institute of Decorators and was cited by the American Institute of Architects for his work on the interior of Villa Vizcaya[4]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Witold Rybczynski and Laurie Olin, authors, Steven Brooke, photographer. Vizcaya: An American Villa and Its Makers (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006).
- ^ Aline B. Louchheim, "Biscayne Bay's New Show Place," New York Times, March 15, 1953.
- ^ a b Vizcaya Museum and Gardens Estate Records
- ^ Paul Chalfin Dies at Age 84; Former Architect and Artist. Cilfton Journal. Feb 16, 1959.
