Pauli Kaōleiokū

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Pauli Kaʻōleiokū (1767–1818) was a Prince of Hawaii.

Family [edit]

Pauli Kaʻōleiokū was born around 1767. His mother was High Chiefess Kānekapōlei, a wife of Kalaniʻōpuʻu, who had sexual relation with her nephew Kamehameha I in his youth, a practice common in ancient Hawaiian tradition. Because of that, Pauli's paternity is questionable. He was admitted into manhood by the traditional ʻawa ceremony around 1778. Shortly after that, he was among the first to meet [1] He was known to be an expert spear thrower because of his ability to predict where a moving target would go to.

He was a half-brother of Keōua Kūʻahuʻula, and supported him in the Battle of Mokuʻōhai, and afterwards, escaped with him to Kaʻū. When Keōua Kūʻahuʻula was summoned to Kawaihae by Kamehameha, Kaʻōleiokū also went. Keōua was killed by Keʻeaumoku, and Kaʻōleiokū was saved by an intervention from his father. After that, he was taken into Kamehameha's court and traveled to Oʻahu were he fought problematic Russians around 1816. He was the father of four children, Kalanipauahi, Hānuna, Keolaloa and Kōnia. Mother of Kalanipauahi and Hānuna was Keōuawahine, and mother of Kōnia and Keolaloa was Kahailiʻōpua Luahine.[2][3]

He died February 19, 1818, supposedly, by means of akua hānai, being secretly fed to the poison god, Kālaipāhoa.

He was a grandfather of Keʻelikōlani and Bernice Pauahi Bishop.

Family tree [edit]

Kalaniʻōpuʻu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kalola
 
Keōua
 
Kekuʻiapoiwa II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kānekapōlei
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kīwalaʻō
 
Kekuiapoiwa Liliha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keōpūolani
 
 
Kamehameha I
(The Great)
(died 1819)
 
 
Kalākua Kaheiheimālie
 
Kaʻahumanu
(1819–1832)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liholiho
Kamehameha II
(1819–1824)
 
Kamāmalu
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keouawahine
 
Pauli Kaʻōleiokū
 
Kahailiopua
Luahine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kauikeaouli
Kamehameha III
(1825–1854)
 
Kalama
 
 
 
Elizabeth Kīnaʻu
Kaʻahumanu II
 
Mataio
Kekūanāoʻa
 
Kalanipauahi
 
Laura Kōnia
 
Abner Pākī
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keaweaweʻulaokalani I
 
Keaweaweulaokalani II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Queen Emma
 
Alexander Liholiho
Kamehameha IV
(1854–1863)
 
Lot Kapuāiwa
Kamehameha V
(1863–1872)
 
Victoria Kamāmalu
Kaʻahumanu IV
(1855–1863)
 
Ruth Keʻelikōlani
 
Charles Reed
Bishop
 
Bernice Pauahi
Bishop
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prince Albert
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
William Pitt
Kīnaʻu
 
Keolaokalani Davis
 
 

References [edit]

  1. ^ John F. G. Stokes (1935). "Kaoleioku, Paternity and Biographical Sketch". Hawaiian Journal of History (Hawaiian Historical Society): 15–42. hdl:10524/94. 
  2. ^ Liliʻuokalani (Queen of Hawaii) (July 25, 2007) [1898]. Hawaii's story by Hawaii's queen, Liliuokalani. Lee and Shepard, reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-0-548-22265-2. 
  3. ^ Julie Stewart Williams (1999) [1992]. Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop. Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-057-5.