Paulo Coelho

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For the paralympian athlete, see Paulo de Almeida Coelho.
Paulo Coelho
Born August 24, 1947 (1947-08-24) (age 64)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Occupation Novelist, Lyricist
Nationality Brazilian
Genres Drama, Psychological

Paulo Coelho (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpawlu koˈeʎu]; born August 24, 1947) is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist.

Contents

[edit] Biography

Paulo Coelho was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[1] He attended a Jesuit school. As a teenager, Coelho wanted to become a writer. Upon telling his mother this, she responded with "My dear, your father is an engineer. He's a logical, reasonable man with a very clear vision of the world. Do you actually know what it means to be a writer?"[1] After researching, Coelho concluded that a writer "always wears glasses and never combs his hair" and has a "duty and an obligation never to be understood by his own generation," amongst other things.[1] At 16, Coelho's introversion and opposition to following a traditional path led to his parents committing him to a mental institution from which he escaped three times before being released at the age of 20.[2][3] Coelho later remarked that "It wasn't that they wanted to hurt me, but they didn't know what to do... They did not do that to destroy me, they did that to save me."[4]

At his parents' wishes, Coelho enrolled in law school and abandoned his dream of becoming a writer. One year later, he dropped out and lived life as a hippie, traveling through South America, North Africa, Mexico, and Europe and becoming immersed in the drug culture of the 1960s.[5][6] Upon his return to Brazil, Coelho worked as a songwriter, composing lyrics for Elis Regina, Rita Lee, and Brazilian icon Raul Seixas. Composing with Raul led to Paulo being associated with satanism and occultism, due to the content of some songs.[7] In 1974, Coelho was arrested for "subversive" activities by the ruling military government, who had taken power ten years earlier and viewed his lyrics as left-wing and dangerous.[4] Coelho also worked as an actor, journalist, and theatre director before pursuing his writing career.[7]

In 1986, Coelho walked the 500-plus mile Road of Santiago de Compostela in northwestern Spain, a turning point in his life.[5][8] On the path, Coelho had a spiritual awakening, which he described autobiographically in The Pilgrimage.[9] In an interview, Coelho stated "[In 1986], I was very happy in the things I was doing. I was doing something that gave me food and water – to use the metaphor in "The Alchemist", I was working, I had a person whom I loved, I had money, but I was not fulfilling my dream. My dream was, and still is, to be a writer."[10] Coelho would leave his lucrative career as a songwriter and pursue writing full-time.

[edit] Writing career

In 1982 Coelho published his first book, Hell Archives, which failed to make any significant impact.[7] In 1986 he contributed to the Practical Manual of Vampirism, although he later tried to take it off the shelves since he considered it “of bad quality."[7] After making the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in 1986, Coelho wrote The Pilgrimage. The following year, Coelho wrote The Alchemist and published it through a small Brazilian publishing house who made an initial print run of 900 copies and decided not to reprint.[11] He subsequently found a bigger publishing house, and with the publication of his next book Brida, The Alchemist became a Brazilian bestseller.[11] The Alchemist has gone on to sell more than 65 million copies, becoming one of the best-selling books in history, and has been translated into more than 70 languages, the 71st being Maltese, winning the Guinness World Record for most translated book by a living author.[7][12]

Since the publication of The Alchemist, Coelho has generally written one novel every two years including By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept, The Fifth Mountain, Veronika Decides to Die, The Devil and Miss Prym, Eleven Minutes, Like the Flowing River, The Valkyries and The Witch of Portobello. This dates back to The Pilgrimage: While trying to overcome his procrastination of launching his writing career, Coelho said, "If I see a white feather today, that is a sign that God is giving me that I have to write a new book." Coelho found a white feather in the window of a shop, and began writing that day.[9]

In total, Coelho has published 30 books. Three of them – The Pilgrimage,The Valkyries and "Aleph" – are autobiographical, while the majority of the rest are fictional, although rooted in his life experiences.[5] Others, like Maktub and The Manual of the Warrior of Light, are collections of essays, newspaper columns, or selected teachings. In total, Coelho has sold more than 100 million books in over 150 countries worldwide, and his works have been translated into 71 languages.[6][7] He is the all-time bestselling Portuguese language author.

Coelho also writes up to three blog posts a week at his blog.[13]

[edit] Adaptations

Several of Coelho's books have been adapted into other media.

  • 1998 TV Manchete made a 52-episode miniseries based on Brida. This adaptation was written by Jayme Camargo, Sônia Mota and Agélica Lopes, and directed by Walter Avancini. The Brazilian actress Carolina Kasting played Brida. It was the last novel filmed by TV Manchete. It was an audience failure and this adaptation was even reproved by Paulo Coelho himself. Due to the lack of sponsors, it had a premature ending: the last scenes were not recorded, being replaced by screenshots with narrations.
  • 2004 Warner Bros. bought the rights to the film adaptation of The Alchemist. The project stalled and never materialized and the film rights were sold to Harvey Weinstein who will serve as the film's producer.
  • 2007 In June Paulo Coelho announced The Experimental Witch Project, a collaborative project based on The Witch of Portobello.[14]
  • 2009 Veronika Decides to Die was made into a film released.
  • 2011 In July Coelho ran Aleph, The Video Contest to collaborate and increase interaction with his more than 5,000,000 friends on Facebook. The winner was Turkish artist Raif Kurt.[15]

[edit] File sharing

Paulo Coelho is a strong advocate of spreading his books through peer-to-peer file sharing networks. A fan posted a Russian translation of one of his novels online. Sales of his book jumped from 3,000 to one million in three years, with no additional promotion or publicity from his publishers.[16][17] Coelho took to pirating his own books on The Pirate Bay. Coelho provides free translations of many of his books.[18] He was caught by the head of HarperCollins, Jane Friedman, who noticed that one of the unauthorized versions Coelho linked to had notes from his own manuscript.[19] The two reached a compromise: each month a new novel can be read for free on the publisher's website.[19][20] Due to the openness regarding his content, author Jeff Jarvis named Coelho 'the Googliest author' in his book What Would Google Do.[19]

[edit] Personal life

Coelho and violinist Yehudi Menuhin at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland, in 1999

Coelho and his wife Christina Oiticica divide their time between Europe and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[21] In 1996, Coelho founded the Paulo Coelho Institute, which provides aid to children and elderly people with financial problems.[22][23] In September 2007, Coelho was named a Messenger of Peace to the UN.[24]

  • Member of the Board of the Shimon Peres Center for Peace
  • Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (France)
  • UNESCO special counsellor for “Intercultural Dialogues and Spiritual Convergences”
  • Board Member of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship
  • Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
  • Member of INI International Advisory Council – HARVARD INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION INITIATIVE
  • Member of the Board, Doha Center of Media Freedom

On May 9, 2006, in Sofia, Bulgaria, Paulo Coelho was awarded by the President of Bulgaria Georgi Parvanov the "The Honorable Award of the President of the Republic".[25]

[edit] Bibliography

Note: Although the biography section of Coelho's website states that his first book was published in 1982,[7][26] the Official Fan Club Paulo Coelho website lists two additional books published in 1974: The Manifest of Krig-há and Theater For Education.[27]

Year Portuguese Title English Title
1974 O Manifesto de Krig-há The Manifest of Krig-há
1974 Teatro da Educação Theater For Education
1982 Arquivos do Inferno Hell Archives
1986 O Manual Prático do Vampirismo Practical Manual of Vampirism
1988 O Diário de Um Mago The Pilgrimage
1988 O Alquimista The Alchemist
1990 Brida Brida
1991 O Dom Supremo The Greatest Gift
1992 As Valkírias The Valkyries
1994 Maktub Maktub
Na margem do rio Piedra eu sentei e chorei By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept
1996 O Monte Cinco The Fifth Mountain
1997 Letras do amor de um profeta Love Letters from a Prophet
Manual do guerreiro da luz The Manual of the Warrior of Light
1998 Veronika decide morrer Veronika Decides to Die
Palavras essenciais Essential Words
2000 O Demônio e a srta Prym The Devil and Miss Prym
2001 Histórias para pais, filhos e netos Fathers, Sons and Grandsons
2003 Onze Minutos Eleven Minutes
2004 E no sétimo dia And on the Seventh Day (collection of the novels By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept, Veronika Decides to Die and The Devil and Miss Prym)
O Gênio e as Rosas The Genie and the Roses
Viagens Journeys
2005 O Zahir The Zahir
Caminhos Recolhidos Revived Paths
2006 Ser como um rio que flui Like the Flowing River
A bruxa de Portobello The Witch of Portobello
2007 Vida: Citações selecionadas Life: Selected Quotations
2008 O Vencedor está Só The Winner Stands Alone
2010 O Aleph Aleph

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c Thind, Jessi An Interview with Paulo Coelho MSN Arabia
  2. ^ Schaertl, Markia The Boy from Ipanema: Interview with Paulo Coelho reposted on Paulo Coelho's Blog. December 20, 2007.
  3. ^ Doland, Angela Brazilian author Coelho thrives on contradictions and extremes Oakland Tribune republished on BNet. May 20, 2007.
  4. ^ a b Day, Elizabeth A mystery even to himself The Daily Telegraph. June 14, 2005.
  5. ^ a b c An interview with Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho: Everybody is a Magus Life Positive. July 2000.
  6. ^ a b Life and Letters: The Magus The New Yorker. May 7, 2007.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Biography Official Site of Paulo Coelho.
  8. ^ Teacher's Guide to The Alchemist Harper Collins Publisher.
  9. ^ a b Reiss, Valerie Paulo Coelho Dances with Angels Beliefnet.
  10. ^ Interview with Paulo Coelho BBC World Service Book Club. December 2004.
  11. ^ a b A Brief History of the Book Saint Jordi Asociados
  12. ^ Film to be made of Coelho's 'Alchemist AFP. May 19, 2008.
  13. ^ "Paulo Coelho's Blog". Paulocoelhoblog.com. 2011-10-08. http://paulocoelhoblog.com/. Retrieved 2011-11-11. 
  14. ^ "The Experimental Witch". Paulo Coelho's Blog. http://paulocoelhoblog.com/experimentalwitch/. 
  15. ^ "Aleph, The Video Contest Winners". Paulo Coelho's Blog. http://paulocoelhoblog.com/2011/07/25/aleph-the-video-winners/. 
  16. ^ Best-Selling Author Turns Piracy into Profit Torrent Freak. May 12, 2008.
  17. ^ Kirkpatrick, David Author Paulo Coelho's profitable Net obsession CNN Money. February 1, 2008.
  18. ^ "Pirate Coelho". Piratecoelho.wordpress.com. 2009-09-02. http://piratecoelho.wordpress.com/. Retrieved 2011-11-11. 
  19. ^ a b c Novelist Paulo Coelho finds the perfect alchemy of print & digital The Guardian. August 4, 2008.
  20. ^ Extract from The Alchemist Sant Jordi Associados.
  21. ^ Riding, Alan Paulo Coelho: Writing in a Global Language The New York Times. August 30, 2005.
  22. ^ Brazil Bestseller Paulo Coelho's Latest Mission: Peace Messenger Brazzil Magazine. September 25, 2007.
  23. ^ Paulo Coelho. "The Paulo Coelho Institute". The Paulo Coelho Institute. http://www.paulocoelhoinstitute.org/. Retrieved 2011-11-11. 
  24. ^ Paulo Coelho United Nations Messengers of Peace.
  25. ^ bol.bg. "Президент На Република България". President.bg. http://www.president.bg/photo.php?y=2006&m=5. Retrieved 2011-11-11. 
  26. ^ Sant Jordi Associados Literary Agency: Paulo Coelho's Titles. Retrieved on October 7, 2006.
  27. ^ Official Fanclub Paulo Coelho: Books. Retrieved on October 7, 2006.

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