Peel P50
Peel P50 |
|
| Manufacturer | Peel Engineering Company |
|---|---|
| Production | 1962-1965 [1] 2010-Present (EV) 2011-Present (Petrol) |
| Assembly | Isle of Man |
| Class | Microcar |
| Body style | One-door coupe |
| Layout | side engine, rear wheel drive [2] |
| Engine |
63-64: DKW 49 cc, 4.2 hp, fan-cooled (61 km/h (38 mph) top speed) 2011 Petrol: 49cc, 2.5KW (3.35HP), Four-stroke engine |
| Transmission |
3-speed manual, no reverse (63-64) Single Fixed Gear (2010 EV) Continuously variable transmission (2011 Petrol) |
| Wheelbase | 1,270 mm (50.0 in) |
| Length | 134 cm (52.8 in) |
| Width | 99 cm (39.0 in) |
| Height | 120 cm (47.2 in) |
| Curb weight | 59 kg (130 lb) |
| Related | Peel Trident |
| Designer | Cyril Cannell |
The Peel P50 is a three-wheeled microcar originally manufactured from 1962 to 1965 by the Peel Engineering Company on the Isle of Man. It currently holds the record for the smallest automobile to go into production. It has no reverse gear thus proving difficult to maneuver in tight situations.
Designed as a city car, it was advertised as capable of seating "one adult and a shopping bag." The vehicle's only door was on its left side, and equipment included a single windscreen wiper and only one headlight. Standard colors were Daytona White, Dragon Red and Dark Blue. The 1963 model retailed for £199 when new (about £1400 in 2010, or $2200 USD). 50 of them were produced, and only 27 of them are known to be still in existence.
In 2010, production of a replica version was started by a newly formed company, called Peel Engineering Ltd based in England (not to be confused with the original Peel Engineering Company from the Isle of Man). Externally this car was very similar to the original but with many major mechanical differences in the suspension, steering and drivetrain. Driven by an electric motor and with a top speed of 16 km/h (10 mph), this version was produced as a display vehicle and was not road legal. In 2011 production commenced on a new road legal petrol version. Most colors from the original are used in the 2010 models with only Dark Blue being replaced by Capri Blue.
Production is located in an undisclosed location in northern England.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Statistics
At 54 in (1,372 mm) long and 41 in (1,041 mm) wide[4] and with an unladen weight of 59 kilograms (130 lb), the P50 holds the record as the smallest ever to go into production.[4]
[edit] 1962-66
The P50 used a 49 cc (3.0 cu in) DKW engine which gave it a top speed of approximately 61 kilometres per hour (38 mph), and was equipped with a three-speed manual transmission that had no reverse gear. Consequently, turning in a confined area could be achieved only by pushing, or lifting the car using the handle on the rear and physically pulling it round. The makers and users claim fuel consumption of 100 mpg-imp (2.8 L/100 km; 83 mpg-US).
At least one prototype, the Peel P55 Saloon Scooter, has also survived. Unlike the production Peel P50 (along with all developments and replicas thereof), this prototype used the less stable layout of a single wheel at the front and two at the back. Approximately 50 Peel P50s were sold at £199 each.
[edit] 2011
In 2011, businessmen Gary Hillman and Faizal Khan went to Dragons' Den, asking for £80,000. They got what they wanted, and started working away. For a short period of time, there were three models available; Gas, Eco, and Fun. That line has now been reduced to just two - the Gas and Eco models. The Speed is usually restricted from the factory at 45 km/h (28 mph) by a computerized system, but can be increased at the buyer's request.[5]
[edit] Legal status
The Peel P50 was and is still road-legal in the UK, being in the "three-wheeler" category, less than 8 long cwt (900 lb; 410 kg). Cars were exported to other countries,[6] sometimes being classified as a moped, e.g. the P50 that went to Finland.[7]
[edit] Appearances in the media
On 28 October 2007, the P50 was featured in a segment of the BBC motoring programme Top Gear on BBC Two, during which the presenter, Jeremy Clarkson, entered the car and drove through central London to work. Clarkson, who is 6 ft 5 in (196 cm) tall, demonstrated that it was possible, although difficult, for tall people to get into the P50. Upon arriving at BBC White City, one of BBC's buildings, he drove past the car parks, between bollards, to the front of the building, after which he pulled the P50 behind him to his office. He then drove the P50 through the corridors of the office building, which included the background of BBC News 24 while it was on air and used a standard passenger lift (elevator) to get to a meeting, which he attended inside the P50. At the end of the meeting Clarkson drove out of the building and stated that, if the car had a reverse gear, it would be the "ultimate in personal mobility".[4]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "BBC Isle of Man - History - The small car with the big reputation". Douglas, Isle of Man: BBC Isle of Man. 20 March 2008. http://www.BBC.co.uk/isleofman/content/articles/2007/11/01/peel_p50_feature.shtml. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ "The World's Smallest Production Car - The Peel P50". Vince's Worthwhile Website. http://www.vincelewis.net/smallcar.html. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ Dagens Industi: Big business i miniformat
- ^ a b c Top Gear. "Tiny A-Peel". Series 10 Episode 3. London: BBC Worldwide. http://www.topgear.com/uk/videos/tiny-apeel. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ Peel Engineering a company based in England that produces replicas of some of the original Peel cars. They are not to be confused with the original Peel Engineering Company on the Isle of Man.
- ^ "PEEL P50". Register of Unusual Microcars. http://www.rumcars.org/c-p50.html. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ "Maailman pienin auto - Pirteä Peel P50" (in Finnish). http://plaza.fi/moottori/kulkupeli-x/maailman-pienin-auto-pirtea-peel-p50. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
Ripley's Believe it or Not 2009 Edition, Ripley's Books (2009)
[edit] External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Peel P50 |
- [1] Granada Reports news broadcast from August 2010 about the new Peel Engineering Company and their cars
- [2] Peel Engineering Ltd.:::
| Wikinews has related news: World's smallest car enters Ripley's Believe it or Not museum |
- YouTube video Road-tests, many details and original footage. High quality production, 5.5 minutes.
- Peel Microcars Peel microcars history and pictures.
- Peel P50 Factory Movie
- Peel A little about the car and company.