Pelle Lindbergh

Pelle Lindbergh
Born	May 24, 1959(1959-05-24) Stockholm, Sweden
Died	November 11, 1985(1985-11-11) (aged 26) Somerdale, NJ, USA
Height	5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Weight	198 lb (90 kg; 14 st 2 lb)
Position	Goaltender
Caught	Left
Played for	NHL Philadelphia Flyers AHL Maine Mariners Springfield Indians
National team	Sweden
NHL Draft	35th overall, 1979 Philadelphia Flyers
Playing career	1978–1985

Per-Eric Göran "Pelle" Lindbergh (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈpɛlɛ ˈlindbærj]; May 24, 1959 – November 11, 1985) was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played parts of five seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Philadelphia Flyers.

Playing career

Having gained fame while playing for local team Hammarby in his youth, and especially making his debut in the highest Swedish hockey league with AIK (Stockholm) leading him to the Swedish national team in the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics, Lindbergh set his sights on the North American game. Lindbergh owns the distinction of being the goaltender on the only team that did not lose to the gold-medal-winning Team USA at the 1980 Olympics, as his Team Sweden and Team USA played to a 2–2 tie in the first game of the tournament. After being drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1979 NHL Entry Draft (2nd round, 35th overall), he started out his North American career during the 1980–81 season by playing one and a half seasons for the Maine Mariners of the AHL before playing his first games for the Flyers in 1982. In 1983, he was named goalie of the NHL All-Rookie Team. He led the NHL with 40 victories during the 1984–85 season and won the Vezina Trophy, the first European goaltender to do so in NHL history. That same year, he was also named a First Team All-Star. In addition Lindbergh was the first goalie to bring a water bottle on ice with him during NHL games. Lindbergh did this to combat severe dehydration he commonly suffered from. This practice first drew criticism from opponents and coaches alike, but is now the norm for NHL goaltenders.

Death

In the early morning hours of Sunday, November 10, 1985, Lindbergh lost control of his customized Porsche 930 Turbo and struck a wall in front of a Somerdale, New Jersey, elementary school, fatally injuring himself and severely injuring his two passengers. Although declared brain dead a few hours later, he was kept on life support until his father arrived from Sweden late the next day and his parents gave their permission to terminate treatment. He died on November 11 after a five hour operation to harvest his heart and other organs for transplantation. At the time of the accident he had just left the Coliseum, the former practice center for the Flyers located in Voorhees Township, where he was attending a team party. Law enforcement disclosed that he was intoxicated at the time of the accident, with a blood alcohol content level of .24%, well above .10%, which was New Jersey's legal limit at the time. Lindbergh topped the fan voting for the 1986 NHL All-Star Game. It would mark the first time that a player was chosen posthumously for an all-star team in a major North American team sport. Sean Taylor's selection to the 2008 Pro Bowl was the only other time this has happened. Although his number 31 was never officially retired by the Flyers, no Flyer has worn the number 31 since Lindbergh's death. Lindbergh is buried in Södra Skogskyrkogården, a cemetery in southern Stockholm.

In 2006, a Swedish biography entitled "Pelle Lindbergh: Behind the White Mask" was written by Swedish author Thomas Tynander. An English version was published in fall 2009. The English version was translated by Bill Meltzer and published by Middle Atlantic Press.

Awards and achievements

Medal record
Competitor for Sweden
Men's Ice Hockey
Olympic Games
Bronze	1980 Lake Placid	Ice hockey
World Championships
Bronze	1979 Soviet Union	Ice Hockey
World Junior Championships
Silver	1978 Canada	Ice Hockey

• Named best goaltender at the European Junior Championships in 1976, and 1977.
• Selected to the WJC All-Star Team in 1978.
• Named best goaltender at the WJC in 1978.
• Selected to the Swedish World All-Star Team in 1979, 1980, and 1983.
• Selected to the AHL First All-Star Team in 1981.
• Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award winner in 1981 (shared with Robbie Moore).
• Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award winner in 1981.
• Les Cunningham Award winner in 1981.
• Selected to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 1983.
• Selected to the NHL First All-Star Team in 1985.
• Vezina Trophy winner in 1985.
• Played in 1983, 1985 NHL All-Star Games.
• Selected to the 1986 NHL All-Star Game posthumously.

The Philadelphia Flyers named an award, the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial, in his honor. Since 1993–94, it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team.

Career statistics

Regular season

Season	Team	League		GP	W	L	T	MIN	GA	SO	GAA	SV%
1977–78	Hammarby IF	Swe-1		36	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1978–79	Hammarby IF	Swe-1		35	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1978–79	AIK IF	SEL		6	—	—	–	360	38	0	6.33	–
1979–80	AIK IF	SEL		32	—	—	–	1866	106	1	3.41	–
1980–81	Maine Mariners	AHL		51	31	14	5	3035	165	1	3.26	.893
1981–82	Maine Mariners	AHL		25	17	7	2	1505	83	0	3.31	.887
1981–82	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		8	2	4	2	480	35	0	4.38	.881
1982–83	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		40	23	13	3	2333	116	3	2.98	.891
1983–84	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		36	16	13	3	1999	135	1	4.05	.860
1983–84	Springfield Indians	AHL		4	4	0	0	240	12	0	3.00	–
1984–85	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		65	40	17	7	3858	194	2	3.02	.899
1985–86	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		8	6	2	0	480	23	1	2.88	.884
NHL totals				157	87	49	15	4154	503	7	3.30	.887

Playoffs

Season	Team	League		GP	W	L	MIN	GA	SO	GAA	SV%
1980–81	Maine Mariners	AHL		20	10	7	1120	66	0	3.54	–
1982–83	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		3	0	3	180	18	0	6.00	.788
1983–84	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		2	0	1	26	3	0	6.92	.769
1984–85	Philadelphia Flyers	NHL		18	12	6	1008	42	3	2.50	.914
NHL totals				23	12	10	1214	63	3	3.11	.893

International

Year	Team	Event			GP	W	L	T	MIN	GA	SO	GAA
1976	Sweden	EJC			3	–	–	–	180	4	0	1.33
1977	Sweden	EJC			3	–	–	–	180	3	0	1.00
1978	Sweden	WJC			4	–	–	–	240	10	0	2.50
1979	Sweden	WC			6	1	4	1	360	38	0	6.33
1980	Sweden	Oly			5	2	1	2	300	18	0	3.60
1981	Sweden	Can-Cup			2	0	0	0	92	9	0	5.87
1983	Sweden	WC			9	4	4	1	540	27	0	3.00
Junior int'l totals					6	–	–	–	600	17	0	1.70
Senior int'l totals					22	–	–	–	1292	92	0	4.27

See also

• List of ice hockey players who died during their playing career

External links

• Official biographical homepage
• Flyers History Bio
• Spectrum Memories: Lindbergh Memorial at Philadelphiaflyers.com
• Pelle Lindbergh in Fatal Car Crash
• Pelle Lindbergh – player profile and career stats at European Hockey.Net
• Pelle Lindbergh's career stats at The Internet Hockey Database
• Pelle Lindbergh at Hockey-Reference.com
• Pelle Lindbergh's biography at Legends of Hockey
• Pelle Lindbergh's NHL player profile

Preceded by first recipient	Winner of the Bobby Clarke Trophy 1985	Succeeded by Mark Howe
Preceded by Tom Barrasso	Winner of the Vezina Trophy 1985	Succeeded by John Vanbiesbrouck