Peoria, Illinois

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City of Peoria
City
none Peoria City Hall
Peoria City Hall
Unofficial Flag
Motto : Will it Play in Peoria?
Country United States
State Illinois
County Peoria
Area 46.6 sq mi (120.7 km²)
 - land 44.4 sq mi (115 km²)
 - water 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²)
Center
 - coordinates 40°43′15″N 89°36′34″W / 40.72083°N 89.60944°W / 40.72083; -89.60944Coordinates: 40°43′15″N 89°36′34″W / 40.72083°N 89.60944°W / 40.72083; -89.60944
 - elevation 659 ft (200.9 m)
Population 112,936 (2000)
Density 2,543.4 /sq mi (982 /km²)
Government type Council-Manager
Settled 1680
 - Incorporated, Town 1835
 - Incorporated, City 1845
Mayor Jim Ardis
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 - summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Zip codes 61602–61606, 61614, 61615
Area code 309
Location of Peoria within Illinois
Location of Peoria within Illinois
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Website : http://www.ci.peoria.il.us/

Peoria (named after the Peoria tribe) is the largest city on the Illinois River and the county seat of Peoria County,[1] Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2000 census, the city was the fifth largest in Illinois and had a total population of 112,936; by 2007 it was the sixth largest city and had population of 113,546.[2] The Peoria Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 372,487 in 2008, making it the third largest metropolitan area in the state after Chicagoland and the Metro-East portion of the St. Louis metropolitan area.[3]

Peoria has become famous as a representation of the average American city because of its demographics and its perceived mainstream Midwestern culture. On the Vaudeville circuit, it was said that if an act would succeed in Peoria, it would work anywhere. The question "Will it play in Peoria?" has now become a metaphor for whether something appeals to the American mainstream public, and Peoria is often used as a test market for new products, services, and public policy polling. It has withstood well the housing market crisis as its housing stock is very affordable in comparison to other markets around the US.

Peoria is the home of Ray LaHood, now serving as Secretary of Transportation in President Obama's cabinet.[4] It is also headquarters for Caterpillar Inc., one of the 30 companies composing the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Contents

[edit] History of Peoria

Main article: History of Peoria, Illinois

Peoria is one of the oldest settlements in Illinois, much older than Chicago, as explorers first ventured up the Illinois River from the Mississippi. The lands that eventually would become Peoria were first settled in 1680, when French explorers René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and Henri de Tonti constructed Fort Crevecoeur. This fort would later burn to the ground, and in 1813 Fort Clark, Illinois was built. When the County of Peoria was organized in 1825, Fort Clark was officially named Peoria.

[edit] Industry

Peoria's first major industry started in 1830 by John Hamlin who constructed the flour mill on Kickapoo Creek. In 1837 another industry paved the way with E.F. Nowland's pork planting industry. Many other industries started slowly after in Peoria including carriage factories, pottery makers, wholesale warehousing, casting foundries, glucose factories, ice harvesting, and furniture makers.

Peoria became the first world leader for distilleries thanks to Andrew Eitle (1837) and Almiron S. Cole (1843). During this time, Peoria held 22 distilleries and multiple breweries. Together, they had produced the highest amount of internal revenue tax on alcohol of any single revenue district in the entire U.S. Peoria also was one of the major bootlegging areas during the prohibition and home to the famed mobsters, the Shelton brothers. This great success placed Peoria into a building boom of beautiful private homes, schools, parks, churches, as well as municipal buildings.

In addition to the distilleries, came farm machinery manufacturing coming into existence by William Nurse in 1837. Also, men by the names of Toby and Anderson brought the steel plow around 1843 which gained success right off the bat. The dominant manufacturing companies in Peoria were Kingman Plow Co., Acme Harvester Co., Selby, Starr & Co., and Avery Manufacturing Co. In 1889, Keystone Steel & Wire developed the first wire fence and has been the nation's leading manufacturer for over a century ever since.

Around the 1880s businesses like Rouse Hazard Co. in Peoria, were dealers and importers of bicycles and accessories worldwide. Charles Duryea, one of the cycle manufacturers, developed the first commercially available gasoline-powered automobile in the U.S. in 1893.

At this time, agricultural implement production declined which led the earth moving and tractor equipment companies to skyrocket and make Peoria in this field the world leader. In 1925, Caterpillar Tractor Co. was formed from the Benjamin Holt Co. and the C.L. Best Tractor Co. Robert G. LeTourneau's earth moving company began its production of new scrapers and dozers in 1935 which evolved into Komatsu-Dresser, Haulpak Division.[5]

[edit] Geography

Peoria is located at 40°43′15″N 89°36′34″W / 40.72083°N 89.60944°W / 40.72083; -89.60944 (40.720737, -89.609421).[6]

[edit] Topography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 46.6 square miles (120.8 km²).Land comprises 44.4 square miles (115.0 km²) of the area, and 2.2 square miles (5.8 km²) (4.78%) is water.

Peoria is bounded on the east by the Illinois River except for the enclave of Peoria Heights, which also borders the river. Four bridges run directly between the city and neighboring East Peoria. On the south end of Peoria's western border are Bartonville and the newly established city of West Peoria. Local municipal plans indicate that the city intends to continue its expansion northwest, into an area unofficially considered part of Dunlap, Illinois.[citation needed]

[edit] Climate

Monthly normal and record temperatures (in °F)[7]
Measurement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Record High 70 72 86 92 93 105 104 103 100 90 81 71
Normal High 30.7 36.6 49.4 62.0 73.0 82.2 85.7 83.6 76.7 64.4 48.8 35.5
Normal Low 14.3 19.7 30.2 40.3 50.8 60.1 64.6 62.6 54.0 42.3 31.4 20.1
Record Low -25 -19 -10 14 25 39 47 41 26 19 -2 -23
Monthly normal precipitation (in inches)[7]
Measurement Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Precipitation 1.50 1.67 2.83 3.56 4.17 3.84 4.02 3.16 3.12 2.77 2.99 2.40
Snow 6.7 5.0 4.2 0.8 trace 0 0 0 trace 0.1 2.1 6.2

[edit] Culture

 This article contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins.

The city of Peoria is home to a United States courthouse, the Peoria Civic Center (which includes Carver Arena), and the world headquarters for Caterpillar Inc.. Medicine has become a major part of Peoria's economy. In addition to three major hospitals, the USDA's National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, formerly called the USDA Northern Regional Research Lab, is located in Peoria. This lab was where mass production of penicillin was developed.[8]

Peoria's downtown area includes corporate, governmental, convention, educational, and medical facilities. It also boasts the Peoria Civic Center, Apollo Theatre, and O'Brien Field, as well as an arts, dining, and entertainment area near the riverfront. The downtown area now also includes high-rise residential developments such as condominiums, apartments, and riverfront lofts. Some of these were office buildings and warehouses converted to residential use.[9][citation needed]

Grandview Drive, which Theodore Roosevelt purportedly called the "world's most beautiful drive" during a 1910 visit[10], runs through Peoria and Peoria Heights. In addition to Grandview Drive, the Peoria Park District boasts 9,000 acres (36 km²) of parks, including Glen Oak Zoo and five public golf courses. There are also several private and semi-private golf courses. The Peoria Park District, the first and still largest park district in Illinois, was the 2001 Winner of the National Gold Medal Award for Excellence in Parks and Recreation for Class II Parks.[11]

Museums in Peoria include the Lakeview Museum for the Arts and Sciences and the Wheels o' Time Museum. A new Museum Square, under construction downtown, will house a new regional museum, a planetarium, and the Caterpillar World Visitors Center.[12]

The Steamboat Classic, held every summer, is the world's largest four-mile (6 km) running race and draws international runners.[13]

Peoria's sister cities include Friedrichshafen, Germany; Benxi, China; and Clonmel, Ireland. Peoria has also recently adopted Biloxi, Mississippi, as a sister city to aid in its recovery from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.[14][15]

[edit] Performing arts

Madison Theatre

The Peoria Symphony Orchestra is the 10th oldest in the nation. Peoria is also home to Opera Illinois, the Peoria Municipal Band, the Peoria Area Civic Chorale, the Central Illinois Youth Symphony, and two ballet companies: Peoria Ballet and Illinois Ballet. Several community and professional theatres have their home in and around Peoria, including the Peoria Players, which is the fourth-oldest community theater in the nation and the oldest in Illinois.[16] Corn Stock Theatre is another community theatre company in Peoria, it being the only outdoor theatre in the round in Central Illinois.[citation needed]

The Contemporary Art Center of Peoria, and the Peoria Art Guild and Galleries, host of the Annual Art Fair that is rated as one of the best professional art fairs in the nation,[17] are in Peoria.

Comedy clubs, and several venues for a variety of traveling shows and concerts including Broadway touring companies, are located in and around Peoria.[18]

Peoria has embarked on major renovations and expansion to Peoria Zoo at Glen Oak Park. When finished, the new zoo improvements will triple the size of the zoo and will have a major African safari exhibit. Work began in the fall of 2006. In addition, The Peoria Playhouse — An Interactive Children's Museum, spearheaded by the Junior League of Peoria — is planned in conjunction with the zoo expansion and further enhancements to Glen Oak Park campus.[19]

Peoria has hosted the Heart of Illinois Fair every year since 1949. The fair features livestock competitions, rides, concessions, motor contests, and concerts.

[edit] Tourism

[edit] Registered historic places

Pere Marquette Hotel

[edit] Sports

Peoria is home to the AHL Peoria Rivermen. The current hockey team is the third team to use the name Peoria Rivermen, and they started play in October, 2005 at the Peoria Civic Center.[20] and are affiliated with the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League. The Class A Minor League Baseball team Peoria Chiefs home venue is O'Brien Field, a stadium near downtown Peoria. This team is affiliated with the Chicago Cubs, and plays in the Midwest League.[21][22]

The Peoria Sunday Morning League is the longest running semi-pro baseball league in the nation. It has been running for 91 years. The league boasts many former Major Leaguers such as Kirby Puckett, Mike Dunne, and Jim Thome.

Peoria is also home to the Arena Football League 2 (af2) professional football team, the Peoria Pirates.

In 1946, the Peoria Redwings were created as part of the All-American Girls Baseball League (which was officially the American Girls Baseball League after 1950). The Redwings were the 9th team of 12 to enter the league, and were in the league for 6 out of the 12 years of the league's existence. The Redwings folded after the 1951 season, and the league disbanded in 1954.[23]

The Peoria Rugby Football Club is the first rugby club in Peoria Illinois.[24]

Since 1974 Peoria has hosted the annual Steamboat Classic event, a running race featuring 4 mile and 15K events. In 2007 the race drew over 4000 participants.

[edit] Media

Main article: Media in metropolitan Peoria

Peoria is the 150th largest radio market in the United States[25] and the 117th largest TV market in the United States.[26]

The area is served by over 20 commercial radio stations, 3 non-commercial radio stations, 6 TV stations and two daily newspapers.

[edit] Civic Center

Civic Center
Main article: Peoria Civic Center

The Peoria Civic Center includes an arena, convention center, and theater, and was completed in the early 1980s, was designed by the famed late architect Philip Johnson. The three structures are connected via an enclosed glass panel arcade for all-weather protection and aesthetics.[citation needed] As of 2007, it has completed a $55 million renovation and expansion based on demand for larger conventions and entertainment venues.

[edit] Renaissance Park

Renaissance Park is a research park originally established in May 2003 as the Peoria Medical and Technology District. It consists of nine residential neighborhoods, Bradley University, the medical district, Caterpillar world headquarters, and the National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research. The Peoria NEXT Innovation Center opened in August 2007 and provides both dry and wet labs, as well as conference and office space for emerging start-up companies. Over $1 billion in research is conducted in Peoria annually.[27]

[edit] Museum Square

 This article contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins.

A $100+ million Lakeview Museum Square, to coincide with a proposed museum documenting Caterpillar's history, is proposed as a 6.8 acre development in downtown Peoria along the Illinois River. The museum project had been on hold since mid-2008. However, the public voted in April to allow an additional tax to be levied across the entire Peoria County for the project's funding. Much of the space is currently being used as a temporary parking lot for Caterpillar, as they await scheduled maintenance on their current parking facilities.

[edit] Economy

[edit] Well-known Peoria businesses

[edit] Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.  %±
1840 1,467
—
1850 5,095 247.3%
1860 14,045 175.7%
1870 22,849 62.7%
1880 29,259 28.1%
1890 41,024 40.2%
1900 56,100 36.7%
1910 66,950 19.3%
1920 76,121 13.7%
1930 104,969 37.9%
1940 105,087 0.1%
1950 111,856 6.4%
1960 103,162 −7.8%
1970 126,963 23.1%
1980 124,160 −2.2%
1990 113,504 −8.6%
2000 112,936 −0.5%
Est. 2007 113,546 0.5%
[29]

As of the census[30] of 2000, there were 112,936 people, 45,199 households, and 27,345 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,543.4 people per square mile (982.1/km²). There were 49,125 housing units at an average density of 1,106.3/sq mi (427.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 69.29% White, 24.79% African American, 0.20% Native American, 2.33% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.20% from other races, and 2.16% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.51% of the population.

There were 45,199 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. Individuals made up 33.2% of all households, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,397. The per capita income for the city was $20,512. Some 18.8% of the population was below the poverty line.

Special censuses were conducted in 2004 and 2007 that noted a total increase of 8,455 in the city's population since the 2000 census,[31] mainly in the northwest corridor making the current population at 121,391. The metropolitan area has a population of 370,000, which includes Peoria, Tazewell, Woodford, Stark and Marshall counties. Suburbs and towns in this area include Bartonville, Bellevue, Creve Coeur, Dunlap, East Peoria, Germantown Hills, Groveland, Marquette Heights, Metamora, Morton, North Pekin, Pekin, Peoria Heights, Pottstown, Rome, Tremont, Washington, and West Peoria.[citation needed]

[edit] Law and government

This section requires expansion.

[edit] Township of the City of Peoria

Outline of the Township of the City of Peoria in Peoria County

The Township of the City of Peoria (sometimes called City of Peoria Township) is a separate government from the City of Peoria, and performs the functions of civil township government in most of the city. The border of the township matched the Peoria city limits until 1991[citation needed], when it was frozen at its current state; the City of Peoria itself has continued expanding outside of the City of Peoria Township borders into Kickapoo, Medina, Radnor Townships. In the years before the freeze, the Township of the City of Peoria had grown to take up most of the former area of Richwoods and what is now West Peoria Township.

[edit] History

Peoria was incorporated as a village on March 11, 1835. The city did not have a mayor, but they did have a village president. The first was Rudolphus Rouse who served from 1835 to 1836. A town marshal handled all the problems. The first Chief of Police was appointed in 1837; he was John B. Lishk. No records were kept on the size of the department. Peoria is now served by Steven Settingsgaard Chief of Police, inducted March 9, 2005. The city was incorporated on April 21, 1845. This was the end of a village president and the starting of the mayoral system. First mayor was William Hale.

Peoria is served by a mayor and ten city council members. The city is divided into five districts. Five council members are elected at-large. The present city clerk is Mary L. Haynes. Bonnie P. Gavin is the current city assessor. City treasurer is Reginald A. Willis.

[edit] Education

The Dingeldine Music Center at Bradley University

Peoria is served by four public K-12 school districts:

  • Peoria Public Schools District 150 is the larger and serves the majority of the city. District 150 schools include dozens of primary and middle schools, as well as four public high schools: Richwoods High School, which hosts the competitive International Baccalaureate Program of study; Woodruff High School; Manual High School; and Peoria High School (Central), the oldest high school in Illinois.[citation needed] According to SchoolDigger, District 150 has the highest-ranking middle school (Washington Gifted Middle School),[32] but also the third- and eighth-lowest-ranking middle schools (Trewyn and Lincoln, respectively)[33] and the second-lowest-ranking elementary school (Tyng Primary School)[34] in Illinois.
  • Dunlap Community Unit School District 323 serves the far north and northwest parts of Peoria that were mostly outside the city before the 1990s.
  • Limestone Community School District 310 serves a small portion of the western edge of the City of Peoria (western edges of Wardcliffe and Lexington Hills areas), but mainly serves the suburbs of Bartonville, Bellevue and surrounding towns.
  • Peoria Heights School District 325 serves the suburb of Peoria Heights; however, parts of the City of Peoria immediately outside the Heights are in this school district.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Peoria currently runs six schools in the city: five grade schools and Peoria Notre Dame High School. Non-denominational Peoria Christian School operates a grade school, middle school, and high school.

In addition, Peoria Christian School, Concordia Lutheran School, Peoria Academy, Christ Lutheran School, and several smaller private schools exist.[citation needed]

Bradley University, Midstate College, the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, the Downtown and North campuses of Illinois Central College, and the Peoria campus of Robert Morris College are based in the city.

[edit] Awards

  • Peoria has been awarded the All-America City Award three times (1953, 1966, and 1989).
  • In 2007, Forbes ranked Peoria #47 out of the largest 150 metropolitan areas in its annual "Best Places for Business and Careers." Peoria was evaluated on the cost of doing business, cost of living, entertainment opportunities, and income growth.[35]
  • In 2005, Sperling and Sanders Best Places to Live Rankings among 331 metropolitan areas placed Peoria #51, citing "low cost of living, low cost of housing, and attractive residential areas" as the main pros to the area.[citation needed][36]
  • Peoria was ranked a 5 Star Logistics City by Expansion Management Magazine in 2007[37]
  • Peoria consistently ranks in the Top 10 Best Mannered Cities in America as compiled by etiquette expert Marjabelle Young Stewart.[38]
  • Peoria was ranked as one of the "50 Best Adventure Towns" in the US in the September 2008 issue of National Geographic Adventure magazine. This was mainly based on the extensive mountain biking trails in and around the city and the live entertainment options found on the RiverFront.[verification needed]
  • In 2009, Peoria was ranked 16th best city with a population of 100,000–200,000 ("Mighty Micros") in the U.S. Next Cities List. The list was compiled by Next Generation Consulting, a firm which studies and consults on hiring trends and workplace issues nationwide, and the indexes used were divided into earning, learning, vitality, around town, after hours, cost of lifestyle and social capital. Top Mighty Micro was Fort Collins, Colorado; the other Mighty Micro in Illinois was Springfield at #5.[39]

[edit] Other notable buildings

  • Chase Bank Building — known for most of Peoria history as Block and Kuhl; later Carson Pirie Scott & Co.
  • Civic Center Plaza — formerly the Jefferson Building, River Valley Savings Plaza, and Peoria Savings Tower
  • First National Bank of Peoria Building — originally Alliance Life Building, now Commerce Bank
  • Peoria County Courthouse
  • Becker Building/Twin Towers — The Twin Towers are residential condominiums and are both 30 stories. The Becker building is a modern office high-rise.

[edit] Infrastructure

[edit] Health and medicine

The health-care industry accounts for at least 25% of Peoria's economy.[citation needed] The city has three major hospitals: OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Methodist Medical Center of Illinois, and Proctor Hospital. In addition, the Children's Hospital of Illinois, the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, and the Midwest Affiliate of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital are located in the city. The hospitals are all located in a medical district around the junction of Interstate 74 and Knoxville Avenue, adjacent to downtown in the southeast of the city, except for Proctor Hospital in the geographic center of the city. The surrounding towns are also supported by Proctor Hospital, Pekin Memorial Hospital, Eureka Hospital, and the Hopedale Medical Complex.

[edit] Transportation

See also: Bridges in Peoria, Illinois and Peoria-to-Chicago Highway

[edit] Interstate and U.S. Routes

The Peoria area is served by two Interstate highways: Interstate 74, which runs from northwest to southeast through the downtown area, and Interstate 474, a southern bypass of I-74 through portions of Peoria and the suburbs of Bartonville and Creve Coeur. I-74 crosses over the Illinois River via the Murray Baker Bridge, while I-474 crosses via the Shade-Lohmann Bridge. The nearest metropolitan centers accessible on I-74 are Galesburg to the west, and Bloomington-Normal to the east. Also, I-155 runs from Morton (an eastern suburb) southward to connect to I-55 which leads to St. Louis.

From 2004 to 2006, Interstate 74 between Interstate 474 on the west and Illinois Route 8 on the east was reconstructed as part of the Upgrade 74 project.

In addition, U.S. Route 24 runs along the bank of the Peoria side of the Illinois River, becoming a major arterial downtown as part of Adams Street and Jefferson Avenue, and then continuing southwest towards Bartonville as Washington Street, which turns into Adams Street on the south end of Peoria. U.S. Route 150 serves as the main arterial for the northern portion of the Peoria area, becoming War Memorial Drive before heading west towards Kickapoo. Both of these routes enter from the McClugage Bridge; east of the bridge, U.S. 150 runs southeast to Morton, while U.S. 24 runs due east to Washington.

[edit] State Routes

The following state routes run through Peoria:

  • Illinois Route 6 runs along the northwestern portion of the city as an extension of I-474. It is a four-lane freeway that runs from the I-74/474 intersection northeast to Illinois Route 29 south of Chillicothe. It is marked as a north-south road.
  • Illinois Route 8 roughly parallels I-74 to the south. It enters Peoria from Farmington and runs southeast through the city, passing just southwest of the downtown area. Illinois 8 crosses into East Peoria via the Cedar Street Bridge with Illinois Routes 29 and 116. Illinois 8 is marked as an east-west road.
  • Illinois Route 29 runs with U.S. 24 through Peoria along the Illinois River from Chillicothe through downtown Peoria. It then joins Illinois 8 and 116 across the Cedar Street Bridge. Illinois 29 is marked as a north-south road, and is called Galena Road north of U.S. 150.
  • Illinois Route 40 (formerly known as IL Rt. 88) enters Peoria from the north as Knoxville Avenue. It runs south through the center of the city and exits southeast over the Bob Michel Bridge. Illinois 40 is marked as a north-south road.
  • Illinois Route 91 briefly enters Peoria at the intersection with U.S. 150 in the far northwestern portion of the city. Traffic on Illinois 91 mainly accesses the Grand Prairie Mall, or continues to Dunlap.
  • Illinois Route 116 enters from the west at Bellevue. It runs directly east and crosses into East Peoria over the Cedar Street Bridge.

The planned Illinois Route 336 project will also connect Illinois 336 with I-474 between Illinois 8 and Illinois 116. Construction on the segment nearest Peoria has not started, nor has funding been allocated.

[edit] Rail transportation

Metro Peoria is served by ten common carrier railroads. Four are Class 1's: BNSF, Canadian National, Norfolk Southern and Union Pacific. The last one, Union Pacific, has a north-south oriented line which skirts the west edge of the city but a line branches off of it to enter Peoria. One Class II/Regional, Iowa Interstate, serves the city, coming out of Bureau Junction. Five Class III/Shortline railroads: Central Illinois Railroad (which operates a portion of the City-owned Peoria, Peoria Heights and Western Railroad), two Genesee and Wyoming-owned operations, Illinois & Midland Railroad (the former Chicago and Illinois Midland, comes up from Springfield) and Tazewell and Peoria Railroad (leases the Peoria and Pekin Union Railway from its owners — Canadian National, Norfolk Southern and Union Pacific), Pioneer Railcorp's Keokuk Junction Railway (which now owns the Toledo, Peoria and Western's West End from Lomax and La Harpe in Western Illinois, plus the branch from Keokuk) and finally, RailAmerica's Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway, which uses BNSF trackage to reach Galesburg and its own line to reach Logansport, Indiana.[citation needed] There is no passenger rail connecting Peoria to other urban centers, although this possibility and the possibility of rail service that connects Saint Louis to Chicago (by way of Springfield, Peoria, Bloomington-Normal, and Pontiac) has been and is being investigated.

[edit] Public Transportation

Public bus service is provided by the Greater Peoria Mass Transit District, which goes by the name CityLink. CityLink operates 20 bus routes that service the city, Illinois Central College and much of East Peoria, Illinois, Peoria Heights, West Peoria, and points between Peoria and Pekin, Illinois.[40] Most routes run between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. Monday through Friday with a handful of routes running as late as 1 a.m. on weekdays and 10 p.m. on Saturdays. No Sunday or major holiday service is provided.[citation needed]

[edit] Aviation

The General Wayne Downing Peoria International Airport serves Peoria and surrounding communities. The airport is served by 5 passenger airlines (United, American, Delta, Northwest and Allegiant Air) and numerous cargo carriers. Nonstop destinations include Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Las Vegas, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Detroit, Denver, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Phoenix, and Tampa. Cargo carriers serving Peoria include FedEx, UPS and Airborne Express (now DHL).

Mount Hawley Airport, on the north end of the city, also accepts general aviation. Numerous other general aviation airports are located in the tri-county region.[citation needed]

Pekin Municipal Airport, in Pekin, Illinois, across the river, also serves the area.

[edit] Famous connections to Peoria

Peoria, Arizona, a suburb of Phoenix, was named after Peoria, Illinois because the two men that founded it in 1890 — Joseph B. Greenhut and Deloss S. Brown — wished to name it after their hometown.[41]

[edit] People born or raised in Peoria

 This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2008)

[edit] Other famous Peorians

 This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2008)

[edit] Famous events

[edit] See also

[edit] Points of interest

[edit] References

 This article uses bare URLs. Please help improve this article by turning bare URLs into proper citations containing all of the information on the referenced work's title, date, publisher, publication, and author, so that the article remains verifiable in the future. (There are several templates available that can help to make formatting such citations simple.)
This page may also be able to help find problematic links. (March 2008)
  1. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  2. ^ "Cities with 25,000 population or more, table C-1: Area and Population". County and City Data Book: 2007. United States Census Bureau. 2007. http://www.census.gov/statab/ccdb/ccdbcityplace.html. Retrieved on 2009-03-12. 
  3. ^ United States Census Bureau, 1 July 2008 Population Estimate
  4. ^ Ohlemacher, Stephen (2007-05-17). "Early Primaries Don't Reflect U.S. Prefs". FoxNews.com. http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2007May17/0,4670,AverageState,00.html. Retrieved on 2007-05-17. 
  5. ^ Couri, Dr. Peter J. http://www.peoriahistoricalsociety.org/peoindustry.html. Accessed: 2008-07-02.
  6. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  7. ^ a b USTravelWeather.com: Historical.Peoria Weather Data
  8. ^ ""Penicillin: Opening the Era of Antibiotics"". National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research website. 2006-04-07. http://www.ars.usda.gov/Main/docs.htm?docid+12764. Retrieved on 2007-06-19. 
  9. ^ Martel, Janelle (December 2003—January 2004). "Modern Perspectives". From House to Home (Publication Services of America, Inc.). http://www.fromhousetohome.com/. Retrieved on 2008-04-21. 
  10. ^ http://www.historicpeoria.com/entry.php?eid=205&catid=2&cid=1
  11. ^ Welcome to the Peoria Park District, Peoria, Illinois, USA
  12. ^ Development | PeoriaMagazines.com
  13. ^ ""Top International Field Expected at Steamboat Classic 4 Mile"". 2006-06-15. http://www.coolrunning.com/engine/3/3_5/top-international-field-e-3.shtml. Retrieved on 2007-06-19. 
  14. ^ http://www.isbe.state.il.us/ils/foreign_languages/pdf/il_sister_cities.pdf
  15. ^ Culture | PeoriaMagazines.com
  16. ^ "Peoria Players History". 2007-03-19. http://www.peoriaplayers.org/history1.htm. Retrieved on 2007-06-19. 
  17. ^ Annual Fine Art Fair | PeoriaMagazines.com
  18. ^ Arts & Entertainment | PeoriaMagazines.com
  19. ^ Peoria Playhouse
  20. ^ Official Site of the Peoria Rivermen. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  21. ^ Official Site of the Peoria Chiefs. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  22. ^ Information about Midwest League teams. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  23. ^ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League records. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
  24. ^ Peoria RFC - Main
  25. ^ Arbitron — Fall 2007 Population Rankings
  26. ^ Nielsen 2007-2008 DMA Ranks
  27. ^ http://www.ci.peoria.il.us/docs/Publications/Annual%20Report/COP_AnnualReport.pdf
  28. ^ Clifton Gunderson LLP, Aministrative
  29. ^ "Population Estimates for All Places, 2000-2007". http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-17.xls. 
  30. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  31. ^ Ardis, Jim (February 2008). "State of the City 2008". InterBusiness Issues. Peoria, Illinois: Central Illinois Business Publishers, Inc.. http://www.peoriamagazines.com/ibi/2008/feb/city-issues. Retrieved on 2008-02-26. 
  32. ^ "Illinois Middle School Rankings". SchoolDigger. Shoreline, Washington: Claarware LLC. http://www.schooldigger.com/go/IL/schoolrank.aspx?pagetype=top10&level=2. Retrieved on 2009-06-03. 
  33. ^ "Illinois Middle School Rankings". SchoolDigger. Shoreline, Washington: Claarware LLC. http://www.schooldigger.com/go/IL/schoolrank.aspx?pagetype=bottom10&level=2. Retrieved on 2009-06-03. 
  34. ^ "Illinois Elementary School Rankings". SchoolDigger. Shoreline, Washington: Claarware LLC. http://www.schooldigger.com/go/IL/schoolrank.aspx?pagetype=bottom10. Retrieved on 2009-06-03. 
  35. ^ "Forbes Ranks Peoria No. 47 on Cost of Doing Business Index". Economic Development Council for Central Illinois. http://www.edc.centralillinois.org/page/199. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. 
  36. ^ "2005 Best Places to Live". Sperling's Best Places. http://www.bestplaces.net/docs/studies/bestplaces05_list.aspx. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. 
  37. ^ "Peoria Among The Nation's Top Logistics-Friendly Cities". Economic Development Council for Central Illinois. http://www.edc.centralillinois.org/page/198. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. 
  38. ^ Glanton, Dahleen (2006-06-14). ""America's best-mannered city"" (PDF). Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2007-08-31. http://www.edc.centralillinois.org/resource/top%20ten%20ranking.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. "Three Illinois cities — Peoria, Moline and Rock Island — have consistently made the Top 10." 
  39. ^ "Best Cities for Next Gen Workforce - What’s more important than jobs?". Madison, Wisconsin: Next Generation Consulting. 2009-06-11. http://nextgenerationconsulting.com/index.php/library/blog-post/best-cities-for-next-gen-workforce-whats-more-important-than-jobs/. Retrieved on 2009-06-19. 
  40. ^ "CityLink maps". Greater Peoria Mass Transit District (CityLink). 2007-05-16. http://www.ridecitylink.org/maps.htm. Retrieved on 2007-06-19. 
  41. ^ "The History of Peoria, Arizona". City of Peoria, AZ. http://www.peoriaaz.com/. Retrieved on 2008-11-09. 
  42. ^ a b Telander, Rick (2006-12-20). "A night he'll never forget". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=2703590&type=blogEntry. Retrieved on 2009-01-06. "Curley "Boo" Johnson and I have been friends a long time. We're both from Peoria, Ill. ... It's hard to be from Peoria and not feel a kinship with someone who grew up there, went to school there and played hoops there. ... Curley made a name for himself as a famed Globetrotter point guard for 17 years in the legendary Marques Haynes role" 
  43. ^ "Raja Krishnamoorthi Official campaign site". 2009-06-5. http://www.rajaforillinois.com. 
  44. ^ http://www.lincolnatpeoria.com/
  45. ^ Contract Air Mail Route No.2: Chicago — Peoria — Springfield — St. Louis. Includes images of Peoria-addressed and Peoria-postmarked postcards. Retrieved 2007-01-13.

[edit] External links

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