Piri piri
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| Heat |  Very hot |
|---|---|
| Scoville rating | 50,000-175,000 |
| Piri piri | |
|---|---|
 Piri piri peppers (ripe and unripe) |
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| Details | |
| Species | Capsicum frutescens |
| Cultivar | Piri piri |
Piri piri (pili pili, peri peri) is a cultivar of Capsicum frutescens, one of the sources of chili pepper, that grows both wild and domesticated. It is a small, extremely spicy member of the Capsicum genus. It grows in Malawi, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
Contents |
[edit] Etymology
African Birds Eye Chili is often interchangeably called peri peri, pili pili, or piri piri.[1] Pili pili is the Swahili word for 'pepper pepper'. [2] Other English language spellings may include pili pili in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or peri peri in Malawi, deriving from the various pronunciations of the word in parts of bantu language group speaking Africa. Piri piri is the spelling of the name as used in the Portuguese language, namely in Portuguese-Mozambican community, to describe the African bird's eye chili.[3]
[edit] Plant characteristics
Plants are usually very bushy and grow in height to 45-120 centimeters, with leaves of 4–7 cm length and 1.3-1.5 cm width. The fruits are generally tapered to a blunt point and measure up to 8 or 10 centimeters long. Immature pod color is green, mature color is bright red or purple. Some varieties of birdseye measure up to 175,000 Scoville heat units.
[edit] Cultivation
Peri peri has grown in the wild in Africa for years and is now cultivated commercially in Uganda, Malawi, and Zimbabwe.[4] It grows mainly in Malawi, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.[1] It is cultivated for both commercial food processing and the pharmaceutical industry. Cultivation of peri peri is labor intensive.[4]
[edit] Piri piri sauces
Popular piri piri sauce products include:
- Nando's Peri Peri sauce (South Africa)
- Nali Sauce sauce lines (Malawi).
- Mazi Piri Piri Sauce (Peter Mantas)
[edit] See also
- Malagueta pepper (Capsicum frutescens var. malagueta, Solanaceae)
- List of capsicum cultivars
- Capsicum frutescens
- Capsicum
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.nandos.co.uk/story/index.html
- ^ http://www.nandos.co.uk/story/index.html
- ^ a b "Fiery Foods and Barbecue SuperSite - Pepper Profile: African Birdseye". Fiery-foods.com. http://www.fiery-foods.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107:pepper-profile-african-birdseye&catid=92:pepper-profiles&Itemid=149. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
[edit] External links
- Pepper Profile: African Birdseye at www.fiery-foods.com
- Pirri Pirri at www.pirripirri.com
- PlantFiles: Detailed information on Hot Pepper Capsicum frutescens 'African Devil' at davesgarden.com
