Perinthalmanna
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| Perinthalmanna | |
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| Coordinates | 10°59′N 76°14′E / 10.98°N 76.23°E |
| Country |  India |
| State | Kerala |
| District(s) | Malappuram |
| Population | 44,613 (2001[update]) |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Perinthalmanna is a city and a municipality in Malappuram district of Kerala. Perinthalmanna got its name due to a Perumthallu (the native name for war). It was the capital city of Valluvanad, an princely state ruled by Valluvakonathiris, a branch of the Pallava dynasty of the ancient Tamil kingdoms. The members of the royal families are divided among them and living in four Kovilakams, viz. Aripra, Ayiranazi, Kadannamanna and Mankada. Kozhikode, Manjeri, Malappuram, Nilambur and Palakkad are the major adjacent towns. Perinthalmanna is where the East India Company established their first High school, first court, first Taluk office and more after the Malabar treaty. Perinthalmanna has four hospitals including a Medical College, attracting patients from other parts of Kerala and from outside India. For several centuries, Perinthalmanna was known as a center of trading and commercial activities. The town became a municipality on 10th February, 1990.
The poet Poonthanam, author of the Njanappana and his house known as 'Poonthanam Illam' is very near to Perinthalmanna. Elamkulam, the birth place of E.M.S. Namboodiripad is also very close to Perinthalmanna.
The Shoranur-Nilambur Railway Line passes through Angadipuram, only 3 km distance from Perinthalmanna. The National Highway No. 213 passes through it.
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[edit] Current Statistics
- Land Area: 34.41 km²
- Kerala Assembly Constituency
[edit] Origin of the Name
Etymologically, Perinthalmanna derives its name from a Malayalam word perinthallu, which literally means big, rigorous fighting. The traditions associated with this ancient town state that in the olden days, sporting events, including martial activities, were organized under the leadership of Kakooth Nair's, the commander-in-chief of Valluvakkonathiri. These sporting events were organized before Angadipuram Thirumandhamkunnu Temple (See below) festival, which was celebrated after harvesting of crops in the month of Makara, corresponding to the months of January/February of the gregorian calendar. Another main event organized used to be Aattakalam or the stage for Kathakali performance. People from a cross section of the society participated in these festivities, and everyone wanted to see the place were the Perinthallu (that is, the rigorous fighting) took place (a place situated to the east of Angadipuram), which became known as Perinthallu, and got modified to its present form of Perinthalmanna under British influence.
[edit] Historic Perinthalmanna
In the olden days Valluvanad was an independent princely state. The ruler of Valluvanad was a witness during the offering of the title deed by king Veeraraghava in 1320. After the death of Cheraman Perumal (1320-1342) Kerala was divided among the rulers of Thiruvithamcoore, Kochi, Kolothunaadu, Kurumbanadu and Valluvanad states. The post of the ruler of Valluvanad was known as Valluvakkonathiri. The eldest member of Ayirazhi- Kadannamanna-aripra 'Kovilakam' became the Valluvakkonathiri. At first the capital of Valluvanad was Kuruvaand and later Angadipuram became the capital. As it was the land ruled by the Valluvakkonathiri it came to be known as Valluanad. Even at that time Perinthalmanna was considered to be the main center of Valluvanad. Both Perinthalmanna province and Angadipuram province were together known as Angadipuram. In the past The Perinthalmanna High School was known as Angadipuram Elementary School. Even the police station was known as Angadipuram Police Station.
[edit] The British Period
Background
From 1835 until late 19th century, violent disturbances surfaced from time to time in different parts of the Malabar region, particularly in Eranad and Valluvanad, and the adjoining areas, which included Perinthalmanna. These disturbances and uprisings were agrarian unrest. After these disturbances subsided, relative peace returned to an area approximately equivalent to the modern state of Kerala. Malabar came under the direct administrative control of the British raj, and was made a part of the Madras Presidency.
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Mappila Rebellion
In 1921, the Mappila rebellion, also known as the Mopla riots occurred. These incidents also affected Valluvanad. There were large scale religious violence and riots in different parts of Valluvanad, followed by large scale exodus of people from the affected areas.
An investigation carried out by Sir Logan, the Collector and District Magistrate of Wygram found that the report given by Sir Steinch stating that the riots sprang from religious fanaticism was wrong. Sir Logan was appointed as a special officer to investigate the matter and the truth behind the complaint that the landlords did not give land to construct mosques. The report submitted by Sir Logan stated that the Muslims considered it to be a religious right to take arms against the landlords who maltreated the tenants and the government which supported such landlords[citation needed].
The looting of the government treasury by the rioters rocked Valluvanad. Rumors surrounding this looting instigated violence in Eranad and many other parts of Valluvanad, but the residents of Perinthalmanna had to a certain extent refrained themselves from indulging in violence. The main reason for this is the social and cultural amity that existed in Perinthalmanna.
Local Self Governance
Perinthalmanna was at first under Malappuram Taluk board and then under Valluvanad Taluk board. This place became a Panchayat in 1933, and the Panchayat office was situated in the building where the lower primary school functioned. The first Panchayat president was P. Achuthan Menon. According to the local bodies Act, the Panchayat president was selected by organizing a public meeting and raising of hands to show support for a member. All the executive powers were vested on the Panchayat president.
[edit] Politics
Perinthalmanna assembly constituency is part of Malappuram (Lok Sabha constituency).[1]
[edit] Travel (How to reach) and Tourist Spots
- Train
Angadipuram (just 3 km from Perinthalmanna Town) is an important railway station on the Shornur - Nilambur railway line. There are 6 pairs of trains running daily in the Shornur -Nilambur section via Angadipuram.
- Four trains from Nilambur to Shoranur and one each to Ernakulam and Palakkad
- Six trains toward Nilambur
- Main line connection trains are available from Shoranur
- Direct tickets to all destinations are available
- A computerised reservation centre functions from 08:00 hrs to 14:00 hrs
- Buses
It is on the Kozhikode-Palakkad highway (NH 213) and well connected. Plenty of private and KSRTC buses are available to Kozhikode, Palakkad, Thrissur, Guruvayur, Nilambur, Malappuram, Valanchery and Manjeri. KSRTC operates long route buses to Bathery, Kalpetta and south Kerala. Interstate buses to Coimbatore, Madurai, Tenkasi, Shencottai, Puducherry, Gudalur, Mysore, Hassan and Bangalore are available.
- Airport
Karippur(Kozhikode) is the nearest Airport. It is just a 45 minutes drive from Perinthalmanna.
Tourist spots:
Kulirmala : This hill which lies close to Perinthalmanna town in the highest point from where we can get a glimpse of the whole town and the neighboring places. It has a verdant landscape with water springs. The footprints of 'Hanuman', present on this hill are very famous. We can hear the sounds of water flowing from the hole on top of the hill.
Olingara : Situated near the PTM Government College, it is one of the highest regions blessed with water springs which have never dried up even in summer.
Pathaikkara Mana[1] : Historically relevant 'Illams' and 'Manas' which followed the ancient rituals, are situated here. Adjacent to the 'Mana', there are two wells with two lids carved out of rocks so as to cover the wells. Adjacent to this 'Mana' there is another famous and historical relevant place named 'Raman Kuzhi'. A tiger den is also present in this place.
Eravimangalam : 'Mundekkat Mana' and 'Paloli Mana' which depict past glories are both situated here. Eravimangalam Public reading room, which has special historical significance historically is also located here.
Kodikuthimala : A scenic hilltop near Perinthalmanna town named after the flag hoisting during the survey conducted by the British. Its panoramic view attracts tourists from all over Kerala. From here, we can see several mountains and rivers surrounding Perinthalmanna town. The watch tower, suicide point and water falls are famous. Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) is now developing it further as a tourist spot.
[edit] Pilgrim Centres
The kind of cosmopolitan existence that Perinthalmanna has, is best reflected in the presence of its several pilgrim centres. Pilgrim centres of all religions abound in this tiny region. Religion is the heartbeat of this town and the followers of all the major religions namely Hinduism, Islam and Christians, have lived here for centuries. Together came up temples, mosques, churches and spiritual centers. There is a very long list of temples, mosques and tombs and churches spread all over Perinthalmanna.
Juma Masjid: Built at the time of the incursion of Tippu. It is situated near the private bus station, on Ootty road, which accommodates 12,000 worshippers on most Fridays.
Masjidul Huda: It is an important mosque of the town which initiated malayalam qutba.
Salafi Masjid: An unimportant mosque of the town which has malayalam qutba.
Shiva Temple Poothoor: One of the ancient shrines of Lord Shiva in North Kerala. It is located on Thrissur road Perinthalmanna, 750 m from the private bus station.
Lord Matha Church: The first Christian church established in Perinthalmanna town. It is also one of the ancient churches in Malabar. It is located on Kozhikode road Perinthalmanna, 650 m from the private bus station.
Chakkuvara Temple: This temple enjoys a special place in the social history Eranadu for having given entry to the Untouchables. It is built in the model of the Palani temple.
Uppom Kava Temple The temple is located very near to Amminikkad. " Loard Ayyappan " is the deity. It is a very ancient temple. Now, it has been reconstructed by the villagers. There are daily poojas and many persons Visit everyday.
Odamala Makham It is an important place for Muslims. Here is the qab'r of FAREED AULIYA, one among the highly respected soofis. There is the Swalath Majlis and other Islamic functions.
Korokulath Ayyappan Kavu Pathaikkara: The Kavu is located near to Pathaikkara Mana.
Vadakkekaran Kavu Temple : Located 500m From Panambi
Valyangadi Palli/Mosque: Most prominent mosque which could be considered the oldest in the locality, catering to 10,000 worshippers for Friday mass. In the Masjid Compound, there is a man made lake with water in all seasons. Nowadays, the Masjid Mahallu Committee conducts Swalath on every month first Sunday. Thousands of people are participating in the Swalath.
Pattani Mosque: It is named after the group of people who came to look into the affairs of the soldiers of Tippu.
Angadipuram Thirumanthamkunnu Temple: Close to Perinthalmanna is very famous and historically important too. The 'chaver sangam' had been started from this temple after their prayer on the way to Thirunavaya, the soil of 'mamankam'.
[edit] Educational Institutions
The academic growth of Perinthalmanna, is best reflected with its number of educational institutions. There is a very long list of schools and colleges spread all over Perinthalmanna.
I.S.S.English Medium Senior Secondary School : I.S.S. E.M. School is a famous name in the educational map of Malabar region. The school was formed in the year 1982 with a view to establish an institution which gives importance for academic as well as spiritual education . The venture which glows with its Silver Jubilee Celebrations is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education . It has aligned its vision and activities in line with the current and future needs of the society.
Sree Valluvanad Vidya Bhavan
Presentation English Medium High School
Government High School
M.E.S. Central School
M.E.A. Engineering College
Pookoya Thangal Memorial Government College
M.E.S. Academy of Medical Sciences
Government Polytechnic College
Moulana Institute of Nursing And Paramedical Sciences
M.E.S. School of Nursing
Alshifa School of Nursing And Pharmacy
Hamad ITC
SNDP Sathabdi Smaraka College
Silvermount International School
[edit] Demographics
As of 2001[update] India census,[2] Perinthalmanna had a population of 44,613. Males constitute 48% of the population and females 52%. Perinthalmanna has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 79%. In Perinthalmanna, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
[edit] Nearest Places
- Nilambur
- Pandikadu
- Angadipuram
- Nenmini (9 kilometres from town)
- Anamangad
- Kattuppara (Chelakkad)
- Karinkallathani(Thazekodu) (12 kilometres from Perinthalmanna)
- Poovathani
jn road
[edit] Important Numbers
DR.ABOOBACKER.V.V. MBBS, MD - Paediatrician, kerala MES Medical College Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: Vayankara (H), Pappinipara P.O., Malappuram Phone: 91-04933-220995, 9846764477
Dr. Ali MBBS, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala Taluk H.Q. Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: Tharayil House, (PO) Pattikkad Phone: 91-04933-227279, 235537
Dr. BENOY. K. GEORGE MBBS, FCCP. DCH - Paediatrician, kerala Malabar Child Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: Geethika, NearKSRTC, Mannarkad Road, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-226532, 218107
Dr. FYSAL .N. MBBS, MD, DCH, MES - Paediatrician, kerala Medical College Hospital, Perithalmanna Res: Darussalam, Tirurkad Phone: 91-04933-220995, 98472 86746
Dr.HABEEB T.A. MBBS, FCGP, MD (PAED) - Paediatrician, kerala
Govt. Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res:Opp.Govt. Hospital, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-227279, 324331
Dr. Janardhanan K. MBBS, MD, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala J.J. Hospital for Children, Perinthalmanna Res: Sopanam, Near Puthur Temple Phone: 91-04933-227606, 227696
DR. JAYASREE.C. MBBS, MD, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala EMS Memmorial. Co.op. Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: DeviKripa, Ambalapathu House, Pattambi Road, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-225751, 93877 30075
Dr. JayaSree K. V. MBBS, MD - Paediatrician, kerala Moulana Hospital Perinthalmanna Res: Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-227148, 9446372481
DR. KARTHIKEYAN. A.S. MBBS, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala EMS Mem. Co.Op.Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: Karthika, Pattambi Road, Ptmna Phone: 91-04933-220666, 227660
Dr. Kirtish Balpande MBBS, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala MES Medical College Hospital, Ptmna Res: Hospital Quarters No: 4 Phone: 91-04933-220995, 9847858776
DR. KUTTYP.M. MD, DCH, MSC(AN), FCPS(PAED) - Paediatrician, kerala MES Medical College Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res:Sisu, Chalappuram, Calicut Phone: 91-04933-220995, 94467 32299
Dr. Mohamed Ali MBBS, DMCH - Paediatrician, kerala PHC Mankada Res: Melethil House, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-238300, 227618
Dr.MOIDEEN.V.K. MBBS, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala Malabar Child Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: Jubilee Road, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-226532, 226933
Dr. NILAR MOHAMMED MBBS, MD - Paediatrician, kerala Perinthalmanna Nursing Home, Perinthalmanna Res: Calicut Road, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-227605, 9447888777
Dr. PAUL. C. A. MBBS, MS, MCh - Paediatrician, kerala PHC Mankada Res: Melethil House, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-238300, 227618
Dr. Mohamed Ali MBBS, DMCH - Paediatrician, kerala EMS Memorial Co.op. Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: Kalpaka Gardens, Pathaikkara, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-300000, 225325
Dr. Rajashree Mohan MBBS, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala Al-Shifa Hospital (P) Ltd Res: Kakkoth Road, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-227616, 229820
Dr. Ramdas . M.M . MBBS, MD, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala EMS Mem.Co.Op. Hospital, Perinthalmanna Res: Pattambi Road,Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-300000, 227841
DR. SAMUEL KOSHY MBBS, MD, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala Moulana Hospital Perinthalmanna Res: Thattakunnel (H) Manathumangalam, Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-227148, 9847019262
Dr. Shaik Koya MBBS, MD, DCH - Paediatrician, kerala Al-Shifa Hospital (P)LTD, Perinthalmanna Res: Zuhra Manzil, Manathumangalam Perinthalmanna Phone: 91-04933-227616, 221202
[edit] The Medical Revolution
In a town of 50,000 population, there are officially 400 doctors practising their profession. There are 3 major tertiary care hospitals which have the most modern facilities at extremely affordable costs. It costs around Rs. 20,000 for an angioplasty. The orthopedics wing in one of the hospitals is considered to be among the best in the country and joint replacements are done at similar rates.
[edit] References
- ^ "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies". Kerala. Election Commission of India. http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S11/KL_Dist_PC_AC.pdf. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
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