Peter Terry
| Sir Peter Terry | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 October 1926 |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |  Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Air Chief Marshal |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |
| Other work | Governor of Gibraltar |
Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter David George Terry GCB (b. 18 October 1926) is a retired senior Royal Air Force commander.
Contents |
[edit] Royal Air Force career
Terry joined the Royal Air Force in the ranks as an RAF Regiment aircraftman 2nd class on 17 July 1946.[1] His potential for officer service was quickly recognized and Terry was commissioned as a pilot officer in the RAF Regiment on 29 May 1947.[2] Spending the next nine years as a junior officer in the RAF Regiment, Terry transferred to the General Duties Branch in April 1956.[3] As Group Captain Terry was station commander of RAF El Adem, Libya, from 1969-1970. He was there in September 1969 when Colonel Gaddafi overthrew King Idris of Libya in a coup. Terry oversaw withdrawal of British troops from El Adem and Tobruk in March 1970.
Terry was appointed the Assistant Chief of Staff in the Plans and Policy Division of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in 1975.[4] On returning to the United Kingdom, Terry took up the post of Vice-Chief of the Air Staff on 25 March 1977.[5] On 30 April 1979, Terry was appointed Commander-in-Chief of RAF Germany. Following promotion to air chief marshal[6] he was appointed Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe at SHAPE on 9 April 1981. Terry remained as Deputy SACEUR until 16 July 1984 and he retired from the RAF several months later.[7]
[edit] Governor of Gibraltar
Terry was Governor of Gibraltar from 19 November 1985 to December 1989[8]
During his tenure as Governor, Terry authorised the SAS to pursue IRA members as part of Operation Flavius. On 18 September 1990 the IRA attempted to kill Terry at his Staffordshire home in retaliation. The attack took place at 9 pm at the Main Road house. The shooter(s) opened fire through a window hitting him at least nine times. His wife, Betty, Lady Terry, was also shot and injured, near her eye. The couple's daughter, Liz, was found suffering from shock. Terry's face had to be rebuilt as the shots shattered his face and two high-velocity bullets lodged a fraction of an inch from his brain.[9] The then Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, said that she "was utterly appalled and deeply grieved" by the shooting.[10]
[edit] Honours
In 2006, Terry was installed as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.[11]
[edit] References
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37758. p. 5086. 11 October 1946. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38035. p. 3670. 1 August 1947. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 40998. p. 971. 8 February 1957. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 46526. p. 3973. 25 March 1975. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
- ^ Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Air Council Appointments
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 48547. p. 3444. 9 March 1981. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 49939. p. 16026. 26 November 1984. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ Michael Brufal. "Governors of Gibraltar (1945 onwards)". rockjottings.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20070928141145/http://www.rockjottings.com/governorsindex.htm. Retrieved 2007-05-09.
- ^ "IRA gun attack on ex Governor". westmidlands.com. http://www.westmidlands.com/millennium/1900/1976-2000/1990.html. Retrieved 2007-05-09.
- ^ "Remarks condemning IRA attack on Sir Peter Terry ("deeply grieved")". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108198. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
- ^ "Queen attends Order of the Bath". bbc.co.uk. 2006-05-17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4991206.stm. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir David Evans |
Vice-Chief of the Air Staff 1977–1979 |
Succeeded by Sir John Nicholls |
| Preceded by Sir John Stacey |
Commander-in-Chief RAF Germany Also Commander of the Second Tactical Air Force 1979–1981 |
Succeeded by Sir Thomas Kennedy |
| Preceded by Sir John Stacey |
Deputy Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Central Europe 1981 |
Succeeded by Sir John Gingell |
| Preceded by Sir Jack Harman |
Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe With G Luther (to 1982), G Kießling (1982 to 84) and H J Mack (1984 onwards) 1981–1984 |
Succeeded by Sir Edward Burgess |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir David Williams |
Governor of Gibraltar 1985–1989 |
Succeeded by Sir Derek Reffell |
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