Pfetterhouse
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Pfetterhouse |
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 Pfetterhouse
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Location within Alsace region
Pfetterhouse
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Alsace |
| Department | Haut-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Altkirch |
| Canton | Hirsingue |
| Intercommunality | Communauté de communes de la Vallée de la Largue |
| Mayor | Jean-Rodolphe Frisch (2001–2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 391–501 m (1,283–1,644 ft) (avg. 481 m or 1,578 ft) |
| Land area1 | 14.28 km2 (5.51 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 1,050 (2006) |
| - Density | 74 /km2 (190 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 68257/ 68480 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Coordinates: 47°30′06″N 7°10′02″E / 47.5017°N 7.1672°E
Pfetterhouse (Alemannic German: Pfatterhüse; German: Pfetterhausen) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
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[edit] Geography
Pfetterhouse is located in Jura Alsatian foothills, just in the border of Switzerland and Territoire de Belfort.
[edit] Origins of its name
The first mention of this village is dated from 732 AD and comes from Latin : « Petrosa » (rocky road). An explanation of this origin could be the fact that rocks from Pfetterhouse's career were used to build a Roman station not far from Petrosa. From the 17th century to 1919, the German Pfetterhausen (-hausen is an often-used suffix for German village names) was used, then in 1919 Pérouse (which more sounds French, because Alsace was taken back by France) and, in the end, Pfetterhouse (the actual name sounds more Germanic, because of Germany's last occupation between 1940 and 1945).
[edit] History
Before World War I, a big clock factory attracted several new citizens, but this factory didn't manage to recover after World War I and World War II, and finally closed just after World War II.
The Borne des Trois Puissances (Three Powers Boundary Stone) is situated in Pfetterhouse area. Until 1919, this stone was the point where France, Germany and Switzerland borders were gathering. This boundary stone gave to the village an international renown: many people from France, Germany or Switzerland came to have their photograph taken with it, which they could send to relatives as a postal card.
A railway once passed through Pfetterhouse, but because of a lack of travellers and industry, it closed in the '60s. The rail station was renovated for housing.
[edit] Demography
1962: 789
1968: 809
1975: 906
1982: 924
1990: 971
1999: 972
2006: 1050
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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