Pfullendorf
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the German Wikipedia. (February 2009) Click [show] on the right for instructions.
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| Pfullendorf | |
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 Pfullendorf
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Location of the town of Pfullendorf within Sigmaringen district
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| Coordinates | 47°55′27″N 9°15′24″E / 47.92417°N 9.25667°ECoordinates: 47°55′27″N 9°15′24″E / 47.92417°N 9.25667°E |
| Administration | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Tübingen |
| District | Sigmaringen |
| Mayor | Thomas Kugler |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 90.56 km2 (34.97 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 654 m (2146 ft) |
| Population | 13,065 (31 December 2010)[1] |
| - Density | 144 /km2 (374 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | SIG |
| Postal code | 88630 |
| Area code | 07552 |
| Website | www.pfullendorf.de |
| Imperial City of Pfullendorf Reichsstadt Pfullendorf |
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| Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||
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| Capital | Pfullendorf | |||
| Government | Republic | |||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | |||
| - Imperial immediacy | June 2, 1220 | |||
| - Establishment of guild constitution |
1383 |
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| - Granted Hochgerichtsbarkeit |
1415 |
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| - Mediatised to Baden | 1803 | |||
Pfullendorf is a small historic city in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
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[edit] Geography
Its location is in the district of Sigmaringen, 25 km north of Lake Constance and south of the Danube valley and therefore on the continental divide between the watersheds of the Rhine and the Danube. The area is known as the Linzgau.
The surrounding towns are Wald, Herdwangen-Schönach, Meßkirch, Ostrach, Illmensee, Krauchenwies, Heiligenberg, and Deggenhausertal.
[edit] History
Pfullendorf was founded by the Alamanni tribe and named Dorf am Phoul (Pfuol), meaning village on the Phoul. It was made a Free imperial city in the Holy Roman Empire on June 2, 1220 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.
Starting in 1383, Pfullendorf governed itself with a democratic guild constitution, with annual election of the mayor. With brief interruptions, this guild constitution remained in force until 1803 and was a model for other cities.
At the Council of Constance in 1415, King Sigismund gave the city the right of higher judgment, that is, the right of execution at a blood court. This meant that Pfullendorf was answerable only to God and the Emperor.
Although the Protestant Reformation, the German Peasants' War, the Thirty Years' War, the French Revolution and the Black Death left their marks on the region, Pfullendorf was able to avoid major destruction.
In 1803, Pfullendorf became part of Baden, and it remained an administrative center in the upper Linzgau until 1936. It then became part of the district of Überlingen, and has been a part of the district of Sigmaringen since 1973.
From 1972 to 1976, the neighboring villages of Aach-Linz, Denkingen, Gaisweiler, Tautenbronn, Großstadelhofen, Mottschieß, Otterswang, and Zell-Schwäblishausen became part of Pfullendorf.
[edit] Culture
The German Army's Special Operations Training Centre (German: Ausbildungszentrum für spezielle Operationen) is located in Pfullendorf, as was the NATO International Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol School following its move from Weingarten to its closure in 1999. In 2001 the United States Army took command of the I-LRRP School in Pfullendorf and the name was changed to the International Special Training Centre (ISTC). ISTC is the International Wing (I-Wing) of the German Ausbildungszentrum Special Operations.
[edit] Twin towns
- Allschwil in Switzerland since April 13, 1984
- Saint-Jean-de-Braye in France since May 1, 1987
[edit] Notable Pfullendorfers
- Daniel Schuhmacher, DSDS winner for Season 6.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pfullendorf |
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