Phi Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search


φ Andromedae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Andromeda
Right ascension 01h 09m 30.13s [1]
Declination +47° 14′ 30.5″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.252
Characteristics
Spectral type B7V
U-B color index -0.34
B-V color index -0.07
R-I color index -0.05
Variable type Emission-line Star
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -0.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 4.05 ± 0.52 [1] mas/yr
Dec.: -12.43 ± 0.38 [1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 4.55 ± 0.60[1] mas
Distance approx. 720 ly
(approx. 220 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 4.197
Details
Mass 18 M
Radius 7 R
Luminosity 20.000 L
Temperature 10.000–30.000 K
Rotation 71 Km/s
0,013684245239 Year
Orbit
Companion φ Andromedae B
Period (P) 371.6 yr
Semimajor axis (a) 0.447"
Eccentricity (e) 0.21
Inclination (i) 131°
Longitude of the node (Ω) 148.2°
Periastron epoch (T) 1889.9
Orbit
Companion φ Andromedae C
Semimajor axis (a) 10"
Inclination (i) 224°
Orbit
Companion φ Andromedae D
Semimajor axis (a) 27.7"
Inclination (i) 64°
Other designations
42 Andromedae, HR 335,HD 6811, BD+46°275, HIP 5434, SAO 36972, GC 1394, ADS 940, CCDM 01095+4715.
Database references
SIMBAD data
Database references
SIMBAD data

Phi Andromedae (φ Andromedae / φ And) is a binary star system near the border of the constellation of Andromeda, approximately 720 light years from the Earth.[1] It with χ And composed Chinese asterism 軍南門 (Keun Nan Mun, Mandarin jūnnánmén), "the South Gate of the Camp".[2]


Contents

[edit] Double star

The primary component, φ And A, is a blue-white B-type subgiant with an apparent magnitude of 4.6m. The companion star, φ And B, is a blue-white B-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of 5.6m. The two stars are separated by 0.64 arcseconds and have an orbital period of 371.6 years. The combined brightness of the system is 4.26m.


[edit] Components

NAME Right ascension Declination Apparent magnitude (V) Spectral type Database references
φ Andromedae C (BD+46 275A) 01h 09m 30s +47° 15' B6IV Simbad
φ Andromedae D (BD+46 275B) 01h 09m 30s +47° 15' B9V Simbad


[edit] Location

This star's location in the constellation Andromeda can be seen in the following diagram:

Diagram of Andromeda constellation

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "HIP 5434". Hipparcos, the New Reduction. http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=5423. Retrieved 2009-12-06. 
  2. ^ Allen, R. H. (1899). Star-names and Their Meanings. New York: G. E. Stechart.  p.39.

[edit] External links