30th Street Station

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Philadelphia–30th Street Station Amtrak station SEPTA Regional Rail commuter station New Jersey Transit commuter rail station
Station statistics
Address	2955 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104-2989
Coordinates	39°57′21″N 75°10′55″W / 39.9557°N 75.1820°W / 39.9557; -75.1820Coordinates: 39°57′21″N 75°10′55″W / 39.9557°N 75.1820°W / 39.9557; -75.1820
Lines	Amtrak:     Acela Express      Cardinal      Carolinian      Crescent      Keystone Service      Palmetto      Pennsylvanian      Northeast Regional      Silver Star      Silver Meteor      Vermonter SEPTA Regional Rail:     R1      R2      R3      R5      R6      R7      R8 New Jersey Transit:     Atlantic City Line
Connections	SEPTA Market–Frankford Line, SEPTA Subway–Surface Trolley Lines, SEPTA City, and Suburban Bus routes
Baggage check	Available for Carolinian, Crescent, Northeast Regional 66, Palmetto, Silver Meteor and Silver Star services
Other information
Code	PHL
Owned by	Amtrak
Fare zone	C (SEPTA)
Traffic
Passengers (2008)	3,968,278 (Amtrak) [1] ▲ 8%
Services
Preceding station   Amtrak   Following station Wilmington toward Washington, D.C. Acela Express Trenton toward Boston South Station Wilmington toward Chicago Cardinal Trenton toward New York Wilmington toward Charlotte Carolinian Wilmington toward New Orleans Crescent Wilmington toward Savannah Palmetto Paoli toward Pittsburgh Pennsylvanian Wilmington toward Miami Silver Meteor Silver Star Ardmore toward Harrisburg Keystone Service North Philadelphia toward New York Wilmington toward Newport News or Lynchburg Northeast Regional North Philadelphia toward Boston South Station or Springfield, MA Wilmington toward Washington, D.C. Vermonter Trenton toward St. Albans Preceding station   SEPTA   Following station University City toward Airport Terminals R1 Suburban Station toward Glenside University City toward Newark R2 Suburban Station toward Warminster University City toward Elwyn R3 Suburban Station toward West Trenton Overbrook toward Thorndale R5 Suburban Station toward Doylestown Wynnefield Ave toward Cynwyd R6 Cynwyd Suburban Station Terminus Terminus R6 Norristown Suburban Station toward Elm Street, Norristown North Philadelphia toward Trenton R7 Suburban Station toward Chestnut Hill East North Philadelphia toward Chestnut Hill West R8 Suburban Station toward Fox Chase Preceding station   NJ Transit Rail   Following station Terminus Atlantic City Line Cherry Hill toward Atlantic City

30th Street Station is the main railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is the heart of Philadelphia's passenger rail network except for the Broad Street Line, which the nearest station available for all intents and purposes is the Suburban Station directly east of 30th Street Station, and Routes 100, 101 and 102, which are available at another major station at the west end of the Market-Frankford Line, 69th Street Terminal.

Contents 1 History 1.1 "Ben Franklin Station" 2 Present day 3 Gallery 4 SEPTA Bus Connections 5 Intercity bus connections 6 See also 7 References 8 External links

[edit] History

The Chicago-based architectural firm of Graham, Anderson, Probst and White designed the structure, originally known as Pennsylvania Station–30th Street (as with other Pennsylvania Stations), which is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its design was influenced by the Northeast Corridor electrification. This allowed the tracks to pass beneath the main body of the station without exposing the passengers to soot as did the steam engines of earlier times.

The station itself also included a number of innovative features, including a pneumatic tube system, an electronic intercom, and a reinforced roof with space to allow the landing of small aircraft.^[2]

It was opened in 1933, shortly after the peak of expansion by the former Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), which was headquartered in Philadelphia. It replaced the Broad Street Station as the latter became too small to handle Philadelphia's growing passenger-rail traffic. The PRR sought a location on its main line between New York and Washington.

Broad St. Station was a stub-end terminal in Center City and through trains had to back in and then out again to continue on their journey. As Broad St. Station handled a very large commuter operation, an underground Suburban Station was built as part of the 30th St. Station project to handle it. Because of the Depression and World War II, Broad St. Station continued in operation until 1952. At that time, 30th St. Station took over all its operations.^[3]

[edit] "Ben Franklin Station"

On December 25, 2005, The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that the Philadelphia-based Pew Charitable Trust had asked Amtrak to change the name of 30th Street Station to Ben Franklin Station ^[4]. The change would coincide with the celebration of Ben Franklin's 300th birthday in January 2006. The cost of replacing signage at the train station was estimated at about $3 million.

On Jan. 13, the Inquirer reported that then-Philadelphia Mayor John Street, who had initially said he was unaware of the request, had thrown his support behind the name change. Philadelphians took the proposal with mixed reactions, according to the Inquirer stories. Former Philadelphia mayor and current Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell expressed a lukewarm reaction. Amtrak officials worried that a "Ben" station could be confused with its other three "Penn" stations. Still, Pew and Amtrak officials said that conversations were still underway. But the newspaper quoted Philadelphia charity manager H.F. “Gerry” Lenfest as saying that Pew had abandoned its proposal.^[5]

On January 25, 2006, Pew announced that it was abandoning its campaign, providing no reason.^[5]

[edit] Present day

The building is currently owned by Amtrak and houses many Amtrak corporate offices (although Amtrak is officially headquartered in Washington, D.C.). The 562,000 ft² (52,000 m²) facility features a cavernous main passenger concourse with ornate art deco decor. Prominently displayed is the Pennsylvania Railroad War Memorial, a bronze statue which honors Pennsylvania Railroad employees killed in World War II. It consists of a statue of the archangel Michael lifting the body of a dead soldier out of the flames of war, and was sculpted by Walker Hancock in 1950. On the four sides of the base of that sculpture are cast the 1,307 names of those employees in alphabetical order.

When the station was renovated, updated retail amenities were added. They include several shops, a large food court, car rental facilities, Bucks County Coffee, McDonald's, Dunkin Donuts, and others. The station was featured in the 1981 film Blow Out, the 1983 film Trading Places, the 1985 film Witness starring Harrison Ford and M. Night Shyamalan's 2000 release Unbreakable.

Trains from SEPTA, Amtrak, and New Jersey Transit serve this station. Amtrak intercity trains and NJ Transit's Atlantic City Line run through the station's lower level, while SEPTA Regional Rail lines serve the upper level. In addition, SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line (also known as the "El") and all of SEPTA's Subway-Surface Lines stop at the 30th Street subway station, less than 1/2 block (< 1/10 mile) from the southwest entrance to 30th Street Station. A tunnel connecting the underground subway station and 30th Street Station was closed due to crime and vagrancy concerns. A number of the SEPTA system's bus lines include stops at the station on their routes.

The station is one of the busiest intercity passenger railroad facilities in the United States. In Federal Fiscal Year 2006, it had 3,555,646 Amtrak boardings plus alightings, making it the 3rd busiest Amtrak station in the U.S. It ranks behind New York Penn Station and Washington Union Station in Amtrak passenger volume ^[1]. The station also has extensive locally and regionally generated passenger volume; it is one of SEPTA's three primary regional rail hubs. It is located within walking distance of various attractions in West Philadelphia, most notably the University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University in University City.

Many important highways and streets pass next to or near the station. Vehicles and taxicabs can easily access the station from various major routes, including Market Street (PA 3), Interstate 76 (more commonly known as the Schuylkill Expressway in the Philadelphia area), and Interstate 676 (more commonly known as the Vine Street Expressway in the city of Philadelphia).^[2]

Cira Centre, a 28-story glass-and-steel office tower opened in October 2005, is across Arch Street to the north and is connected by a skyway at the station's mezzanine level next to the upper-level SEPTA Regional Rail platforms. The tower is owned by Philadelphia-based Brandywine Realty Trust, was designed by architect César Pelli, and sits on land leased from Amtrak. César Pelli is best-known for the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Because Amtrak's service to Newark Liberty International Airport is codeshared with Continental Airlines, the station has the IATA Airport Code of ZFV.

[edit] Gallery

One of the SEPTA platforms	The Station's art deco main waiting room
30th Street Station, east elevation.	Interior of 30th Street Station

[edit] SEPTA Bus Connections

SEPTA City Buses

• Routes 9, 30, 31, 44, 62, 121, and LUCY

SEPTA Suburban Buses

• Routes 124 and 125

[edit] Intercity bus connections

Megabus: M23, BoltBus

[edit] See also

Thirtieth Street Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location:	W. River Dr., Market, 30th, and Arch Sts. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Coordinates:	39°57′20.96″N 75°10′56.64″W / 39.9558222°N 75.1824°W / 39.9558222; -75.1824
Built/Founded:	1925
Architect:	Graham, Anderson, Probst & White
Architectural style(s):	Classical Revival
Governing body:	Department of Transportation
Added to NRHP:	June 07, 1978
NRHP Reference#:	78002456[6]

v • d • e Northeast Corridor
Legend Boston South Station Boston Back Bay Route 128 Providence Kingston Westerly Mystic New London Old Saybrook Springfield Hartford New Haven Bridgeport Stamford New Rochelle New York City Newark, NJ Newark Airport Metropark New Brunswick Princeton Junction Trenton Cornwells Heights Philadephia Wilmington Newark Aberdeen Baltimore BWI Airport New Carrollton Washington, D.C.

• Center City Commuter Connection
• Suburban Station
• Reading Terminal
• Amtrak
• Commuter rail in North America
• Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
• New Jersey Transit

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 30th Street Station

• Amtrak - Stations - 30th Street Station

• Ridership figures, FY 2004
• Ridership figures, FY 2005
• Ridership figures, FY 2006
• Ridership figures, FY 2007
• Ridership figures, FY 2008

• 30th Street Station Homepage
• Graham, Anderson, Probst & White Homepage - see "Historical Architectural Projects" pages
• Aerial perspective photo link

v • d • e SEPTA City Transit Division Market–Frankford Line • Broad Street Line • Subway–Surface Trolley Lines (Routes 10, 11, 13, 34, and 36)  • Route 15 (Girard Avenue Trolley) • City surface routes Suburban Division Norristown High Speed Line • Routes 101 and 102 (Media–Sharon Hill Line) • Suburban bus routes Regional Rail R1 • R2 • R3 • R5 • R6 • R7 • R8 Major stations Frankford Transportation Center • Fern Rock Transportation Center • Market East Station • Norristown Transportation Center • Olney Transportation Center • Suburban Station • 30th Street Station • 69th Street Terminal

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