Philippine general election, 1998
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Presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1998. In the presidential election, Vice President Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as President by a landslide victory. In the vice-presidential race, Senator Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo won a six-year term as Vice President also by a landslide victory. This was the third election where both president and vice president came from different parties.
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[edit] Results
[edit] For president
| Candidate | Party | Results | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Joseph Estrada | LAMMP | 10,722,295 | 39.86% | |
| Jose de Venecia | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 4,268,483 | 15.87% | |
| Raul Roco | Aksyon | 3,720,212 | 13.83% | |
| Emilio Osmeña | PROMDI | 3,347,631 | 12.44% | |
| Alfredo Lim | Liberal | 2,344,362 | 8.71% | |
| Renato de Villa | Reporma-LM | 1,308,352 | 4.86% | |
| Miriam Defensor Santiago | PRP | 797,206 | 2.96% | |
| Juan Ponce Enrile | Independent | 343,139 | 1.28% | |
| Santiago Dumlao | Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 32,212 | 0.12% | |
| Manuel Morato | Partido Bansang Marangal | 18,644 | 0.07% | |
| Valid votes | 26,902,536 | 91.9% | ||
| Invalid votes | 2,383,239 | 8.1% | ||
| Votes cast | 29,285,775 | 86.5% | ||
| Registered voters | 33,873,665 | 100.00% | ||
[edit] For vice-president
| Candidate | Party | Results | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 12,667,252 | 49.56% | |
| Edgardo Angara | LDP | 5,652,068 | 22.11% | |
| Oscar Orbos | Reporma-LM | 3,321,779 | 13.00% | |
| Sergio Osmeña III | Liberal | 2,351,462 | 9.20% | |
| Francisco Tatad | PRP/Gabay Bayan | 745,389 | 2.91% | |
| Ismael Sueño | PROMDI | 537,677 | 2.10% | |
| Irene Santiago | Aksyon | 240,210 | 0.93% | |
| Camilo Sabio | Partido Bansang Marangal | 22,010 | 0.09% | |
| Reynaldo Pacheco | Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 21,422 | 0.08% | |
| Total valid votes cast | 25,539,269 | 100.00% | ||
[edit] For senator
| Rank | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Loren Legarda | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 14,933,965 | 51.0% | |
| 2. | Renato Cayetano | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 13,177,584 | 45.0% | |
| 3. | Tito Sotto | LDP | 11,520,678 | 39.3% | |
| 4. | Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. | PDP-Laban | 10,227,765 | 34.9% | |
| 5. | Robert Barbers | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 9,768,045 | 33.4% | |
| 6. | Rodolfo Biazon | LDP | 9,352,964 | 31.9% | |
| 7. | Blas Ople | LDP | 9,278,448 | 31.7% | |
| 8. | John Henry Osmeña | NPC | 9,242,652 | 31.6% | |
| 9. | Robert Jaworski | PMP | 8,968,616 | 30.6% | |
| 10. | Ramon Revilla, Sr. | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 8,683,500 | 29.7% | |
| 11. | Teofisto Guingona, Jr. | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 7,325,343 | 25.0% | |
| 12. | Teresa Aquino-Oreta | LDP | 7,238,086 | 24.7% | |
| 13. | Roberto Pagdanganan | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 6,938,178 | 23.7% | |
| 14. | Ruben Torres | Independent | 6,923,821 | 23.6% | |
| 15. | Edcel Lagman | LDP | 6,831,441 | 23.3% | |
| 16. | Santanina Rasul | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 6,695,955 | 22.9% | |
| 17. | Rolando Andaya | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 5,722,871 | 19.5% | |
| 18. | Roberto F. de Ocampo | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 5,663,401 | 19.3% | |
| 19. | Lisandro Abadia | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 5,426,378 | 18.5% | |
| 20. | Haydee Yorac | Reporma-LM | 4,618,565 | 15.8% | |
| 21. | Ricardo Gloria | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 4,589,190 | 15.7% | |
| 22. | Ramon Bagatsing, Jr. | LDP | 4,540,475 | 15.5% | |
| 23. | Freddie Webb | LDP | 4,514,475 | 15.4% | |
| 24. | Hernando Perez | Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 4,336,969 | 14.8% | |
| 25. | Rey Langit | Reporma-LM | 3,930,085 | 13.4% | |
| 26. | Raul Daza | Liberal | 2,995,851 | 10.2% | |
| 27. | Miguel Luis Romero | LDP | 2,781,973 | 9.5% | |
| 28. | Charito Plaza | Liberal | 2,433,272 | 8.3% | |
| 29. | Roy Señeres | Reporma-LM | 1,165,455 | 4.0% | |
| 30. | Gerry Geronimo | Reporma-LM | 871,518 | 3.0% | |
| 31. | Hadja Putri Zorayda Tamano | Reporma-LM | 855,738 | 2.9% | |
| 32. | Roberto Sebastian | Reporma-LM | 721,824 | 2.5% | |
| 33. | Jose Villegas | Reporma-LM | 608,186 | 2.1% | |
| 34. | Renato Garcia | Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 554,818 | 1.9% | |
| 35. | David Castro | Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 436,779 | 1.5% | |
| 36. | Ludovico Badoy | Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 388,465 | 1.3% | |
| 37. | Oliver Lozano | Independent | 352,037 | 1.2% | |
| 38. | Abraham Iribani | Reporma-LM | 319,410 | 1.1% | |
| 39. | Eduardo Bondoc | Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 202,217 | 0.7% | |
| 40. | Fred Henry Marallag | Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 106,496 | 0.4% | |
| Total turnout | 29,285,775 | 86.5% | |||
| Total votes | 206,248,556 | N/A | |||
| Registered voters | 33,873,665 | 100.0% | |||
| Note: A total of 40 candidates ran for senator. | Source: COMELEC | ||||
[edit] Per party
| Party/coalition | Votes | % | Seats won | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 93,261,379 | 45.4% | 5 | 41.7% | |
| LDP | 56,058,540 | 27.3% | 4 | 33.3% | |
| Reporma-LM | 13,090,781 | 6.4% | 0 | 0.0% | |
| PDP-Laban | 10,227,765 | 5.0% | 1 | 8.3% | |
| NPC | 9,242,652 | 4.5% | 1 | 8.3% | |
| PMP | 8,968,616 | 4.4% | 1 | 8.3% | |
| Independents | 7,275,858 | 3.5% | 0 | 0.0% | |
| Liberal | 5,429,123 | 2.6% | 0 | 0.0% | |
| Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago | 1,688,775 | 0.8% | 0 | 0.0% | |
| Totals | 205,243,489 | 100.0% | 12 | 100.0% | |
[edit] For members of the House of Representatives
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats won | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | % | Total | % | ||
| Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | 11,981,024 | 49.0 | 111 | 53.9 | |
| LAMMP | 6,520,744 | 26.7 | 55 | 25.0 | |
| Liberal | 1,773,124 | 7.3 | 15 | 8.6 | |
| NPC | 998,239 | 4.1 | 9 | 4.1 | |
| Reporma-LM | 966,653 | 4.0 | 4 | 1.8 | |
| Independents | 834,934 | 3.4 | 2 | 0.9 | |
| PROMDI | 586,954 | 2.3 | 4 | 1.8 | |
| PDP-Laban | 134,331 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Ompia Party | 46,462 | 0.2 | 1 | 1.9 | |
| Others | 495,090 | 2.0 | 4 | 1.8 | |
| Total | 24,444,398 | 100.0 | 206 | 93.6 | |
| Source: Teehankee, Julio. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines". quezon.ph. http://www.quezon.ph/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/Electoral%20Politics%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf. Retrieved 2010-12-11. | |||||
[edit] See also
- Commission on Elections
- Politics of the Philippines
- Philippine elections
- President of the Philippines
- 11th Congress of the Philippines
[edit] External links
- The Philippine Presidency Project
- Official website of the Commission on Elections
- Official website of the House of Representatives
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