Phoenix (constellation)
| Constellation | |
 List of stars in Phoenix |
|
| Abbreviation | Phe |
|---|---|
| Genitive | Phoenicis |
| Pronunciation | /ˈfiːnɪks/, genitive /fɨˈnaɪsɨs/ |
| Symbolism | the Phoenix |
| Right ascension | 0 h |
| Declination | −50° |
| Quadrant | SQ1 |
| Area | 469 sq. deg. (37th) |
| Main stars | 4 |
| Bayer/Flamsteed stars |
25 |
| Stars with planets | 5 |
| Stars brighter than 3.00m | 1 |
| Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly) | 1 |
| Brightest star | α Phe (Ankaa) (2.40m) |
| Nearest star | Gliese 915 (27.24 ly, 8.35 pc) |
| Messier objects | 0 |
| Meteor showers | Phoenicids |
| Bordering constellations |
Sculptor Grus Tucana Hydrus (corner) Eridanus Fornax |
| Visible at latitudes between +32° and −80°. Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of November. |
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Phoenix is a minor constellation in the southern sky. It is named after the Phoenix, a mythical bird. It is faint: there are only two stars in the whole constellation which are brighter than magnitude 5.0. Alpha Phoenicis is named Ankaa, an Arabic word meaning 'the Phoenix'.
The constellation stretches from roughly −39° to −57° declination, and from 23.5h to 2.5h of right ascension. This means it is generally invisible to anyone living north of the 40th parallel in the Northern Hemisphere, and remains low in the sky for anyone living north of the equator. It is easily visible from locations such as Australia and South Africa during Southern Hemisphere summer.
Phoenix was one of twelve constellations created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman and it first appeared on a 35-cm diameter celestial globe published in 1597 (or 1598) in Amsterdam by Plancius with Jodocus Hondius. The first depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603.
Phoenix is associated with the minor Phoenicids meteor shower of December 5.
[edit] References
- Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). Stars and Planets Guide, Collins, London. ISBN 978-0007251209. Princeton University Press, Princeton. ISBN 978-0691135564.
[edit] External links
Media related to Phoenix (constellation) at Wikimedia Commons
- The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Phoenix
- The clickable Phoenix
- Starry Night Photography - Phoenix Constellation
- Star Tales – Phoenix
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