Phoenix sylvestris
| Phoenix sylvestris | |
|---|---|
_tree_at_Purbasthali_W_IMG_1494.jpg) |
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| At Purbasthali in Bardhaman District of West Bengal, India. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Genus: | Phoenix |
| Species: | P. sylvestris |
| Binomial name | |
| Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. |
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Phoenix sylvestris (sylvestris - Latin, of the forest) also known as Silver Date Palm or Sugar Date Palm, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family native to southern Pakistan,most of India and Bangladesh.
Growing in plains and scrubland to 1300 m, the fruit from this palm species is used to make wine and jelly. The sap is tapped and drunk fresh or fermented into toddy. The fresh sap is boiled to make palm jaggery in West Bengal state of India and Bangladesh.
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[edit] Description
P. sylvestris ranges from 4 to 15 m in height and 40 cm in diameter; not as large as the Canary Island Date Palm, but nearly so, and resembling it. The leaves are 3 m long, gently recurved, on 1 m petioles with acanthophylls near the base. The leaf crown grows to 10 m wide and 7.5 to 10 m tall containing up to 100 leaves. The inflorescence grows to 1 metre with white, unisexual flowers forming to a large, pendent infructescence. The single-seeded fruit ripens to a purple-red colour.[1]
[edit] Gallery
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Female flowers at Narendrapur near Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
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Male flowers at Narendrapur near Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
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Fruits and spines in the Yucatán, Mexico.
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Lower trunk at Purbasthali in Bardhaman District of West Bengal, India.
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Fruits in Karnataka, India.
_female_flowers_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4056.jpg)
_male_flowers_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4059.jpg)
-_lower_trunk_at_Purbasthali_W_IMG_1660.jpg)
[edit] References
- ^ Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003) An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms. Portland: Timber Press. (Pages 405-406) ISBN 0881925586 / ISBN 978-0881925586
[edit] External links
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