Pioneer

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Pioneer, The Pioneer or pioneering may refer to:

Contents

[edit] Arts and publications

[edit] Astronomy

  • Pioneer program, a series of NASA probes launched between 1958 and 1978
  • Pioneer 0, (Thor-Able 1, Pioneer) - Lunar orbiter, destroyed (Thor failure 77 seconds after launch) August 17, 1958
  • Pioneer 1, (Thor-Able 2, Pioneer I) - Lunar orbiter, missed Moon (third stage partial failure) October 11, 1958
  • Pioneer 2, (Thor-Able 3, Pioneer II) - Lunar orbiter, reentry (third stage failure) November 8, 1958
  • Pioneer 3, Lunar flyby, missed Moon due to launcher failure December 6, 1958
  • Pioneer 4, Lunar flyby, achieved Earth escape velocity, launched March 3, 1959
  • Pioneer P-1, (Atlas-Able 4A, Pioneer W), probe lost September 24, 1959
  • Pioneer P-3, (Atlas-Able 4, Atlas-Able 4B, Pioneer X) - Lunar probe, lost in launcher failure November 26, 1959
  • Pioneer 5, (Pioneer P-2, Thor-Able 4, Pioneer V) - interplanetary space between Earth and Venus, launched March 11, 1960
  • Pioneer 6, 7, 8, and 9
  • Pioneer P-30, (Atlas-Able 5A, Pioneer Y) - Lunar probe, failed to achieve lunar orbit September 25, 1960
  • Pioneer P-31, (Atlas-Able 5B, Pioneer Z) - Lunar probe, lost in upper stage failure December 15, 1960
  • Pioneer 10 (Pioneer F) - Jupiter, interstellar medium, launched March 1972
  • Pioneer 11 (Pioneer G) - Jupiter, Saturn, interstellar medium, launched April 1973
  • Pioneer H - identical to Pioneers 10 and 11, but never launched
  • Pioneer Venus project, mission to Venus
  • Pioneer plaque, pair of plaques which were placed on board Pioneer 10 and 11
  • The Pioneer anomaly, or Pioneer effect, the observed deviation from predicted trajectories and velocities of various unmanned spacecraft visiting the outer solar system

[edit] Biology

[edit] Business

[edit] Communist youth movement

[edit] Geography

[edit] History

[edit] Military

[edit] Oceanography

  • Pioneer Seamount, an underwater volcano in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California

[edit] Politics and religion

[edit] Schools

[edit] Scouting

[edit] Ships

[edit] Sport

[edit] Transportation

[edit] See also

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