United States Pirate Party

United States Pirate Party
Chairman	Brad Hall
Founded	June 6, 2006 (June 6, 2006)
Ideology	Intellectual property reform, freedom of information, open government, network neutrality
International affiliation	Pirate Parties International
Website
http://us.pirate.is
Politics of the United States Political parties Elections

The United States Pirate Party (USPP) is a political party created on June 6, 2006. In 2010 it became an officially registered party in Massachusetts.

Background

See also: Pirate Party and Pirate Parties International

  Officially registered pirate party

  Active, unregistered pirate party

  Discussed within PP-International

  No pirate party

The Swedish Pirate Party, officially known as Piratpartiet, was formed on January 1, 2006, when its website went online at 20:30 CEST. Similar parties were created and registered in Spain, Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Bulgaria and few other countries, while parties in several other nations also have seen attempts. Each branch and party in their respective countries are unique, independent, and autonomous, save for the discussion of international news on the mailing list.

"Founded in June 2006 by University of Georgia graduate student Brent Allison, the United States Pirate Party’s (USPP’s) aim, loosely summarized, is to completely change how information is shared on the Internet. . . . In the years since its inception, the USPP has garnered, according to USPP Records Officer Brad Hall, 3,000 members and has organized seven state chapters." The party did attempt to register in Utah during the 2007/2008 election cycle but failed to collect the required number of Statements of Support.

According to The New Republic:

If the party is still ironing out the kinks in its image and struggling through some growing pains, it has ambitious goals and is currently building the scaffolding for what it hopes will be a more effective, state-based organization. State chapters have recently been formed in Washington, Massachusetts, and the Carolinas, and more established chapters in Oregon, Oklahoma, and New York are allying with other small political parties, ranging from Greens to Libertarians, to lower barriers that prevent smaller parties from getting on the ballot, such as the number of required signatures. Though no Pirate candidates have ever run for office, the Massachusetts state party hopes to present candidates for local and state positions in the next two years.

Platform

The Pirate Party's platform centers on issues of intellectual property. "Like its international counterparts, the USPP’s main practical concerns are digital intellectual property and privacy laws—specifically, the abolition of a 1998 digital U.S. copyright law, the reduction of copyrights to 14 years (from 95 years after publication, or 70 years after the author’s death), and the expiration of patents that don’t result in significant progress within four years (as opposed to 20 years)."

Reform of Trademark

Trademarks are abused around the world, in that they contain elements which are protected by either copyright or patent. A single protection for trademarks should exist, and fair use provisions made explicit as with copyright. Trademarks should also not appear as the central issue on any dispute not arising from fraud.

Abolition of Digital Rights Management

All DRM and similar schemes do are to encourage people to find ways to prevent loss by circumvention. DRM is the key issue in the DMCA, and the chief reason that our population is now breaking the law en masse. DRM itself also inhibits the rights of artists to have their works experienced in as close to a live act as possible.

Right to Privacy

Regulatory bodies are, by their very nature, governing. They should therefore be prohibited from interfering in a person's private affairs. However, people should remember that their private affairs should remain private. Passwords, encryption, and other forms of electronic privacy should be afforded the same privileges as sealed envelopes.

Right to Government Transparency

The population should at all times understand what a governing body is doing, with or to whom it is doing these things, and for what reasons. Though there is a need for national security for so long as there are enemies outside of our borders, there should never be any issue with ordinary citizens who need information. Likewise, the responsibility of citizens is to ensure that information which is of a sensitive nature is handled in a sensitive manner, so that it does not fall into the hands of those who would misuse such information to harm human life.

Reform of Copyright

Copyright is flagrantly abused around the world, has an unreasonable term length, and is used to prevent, rather than promote, innovation. This is directly counter to its stated intent in the beginning, of protecting authors' works. Additionally, the right of use should never be in question; merely the right to be credited. The term should be reverted to the 14 year term of the Copyright Act of 1790, with a right to renew for 14 additional years, at most.

Right to Assemble

Peaceful assembly is guaranteed by our Constitutional First Amendment, just as free speech and free press is. Permits to protest should only be necessary if protests are planning to be disruptive (marching down streets, etc.). Police should not have a right to—though they are currently not prohibited from—disrupting the exercise of the expression of unpopular free speech.

This also covers community organization, where the political and other needs of a community sometimes requires localized political activism. People need to be able to know that what they believe can be supported; and they need to know that what they believe can be correct—or corrected.

Reform of Patent

Patent is abused extensively around the world, has become the chief legal means to suppress innovation, and is largely to blame for stymieing technological progress. The practice of shelving a patent (failing to develop a patented idea which competes with one's own ideas instead of developing both and allowing innovation to spring from them) is abhorrent, and needs to be curtailed within the law. Patents which fail to be developed or have significant progress in any four-year term should be unenforceable.

Right to Free Press

Speech is protected under our Constitution, even unpopular speech, though action carries with it consequences. However, recent erosion of the First Amendment by inattentive lawmakers has led to a suppressive ideology that endangers journalistic freedoms (a necessary freedom in order to keep governments, political parties, and every other organization honest).

Underscored by recent events in St. Paul, reporters who are arrested by mistake for being in an area to report the news should have all charges summarily dismissed unless they were in fact doing damage or harm. This should be a standing policy in all city governments. Reporters form a necessary part of our government process, in bringing truth to the public.

News agencies which seek to misreport the news cannot be trusted to serve the best interests of the people, but there is a difference between news and entertainment. News agencies should have the freedom to decide which is which. However, news agencies should also be restricted from becoming the mouthpieces of special interest. One of the major issues is the limitation of small media outlets. Big media should not control 80% of the market; there should be a limit to the amount of the market that large networks control in any area.

Rejection of the Concept of Copyright infringement or "Online Piracy"

Pirate Party Members hold the idea that sharing anything online is piracy is absurd on its face. Some say that actual piracy requires forceful and aggressive acts, committed against those who would keep a cargo safe from harm. The cargo in this case of this viewpoint is the freedom to act. Members would take it from those who jealously guard it for themselves and divide it amongst everyone in the country.

The Pirate Party wants to "raid" the law and "carry away" (repeal) laws which do not serve those on their metaphorical boat. The trick of it is: we're all in the same boat. It is in service to those on our boat (the Earth) that we aim to help.

Members are not willing to accept that file sharing should be banned (and will take steps, once party members are in office, to ensure that any laws in this regard are adamantly opposed, since in their perspective technology isn't the problem, but rather education about what its proper use is).

Abolition of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and related subsequent provisions within copyright law

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 provided legal repercussions for circumvention of copy protection, as well as making backup copies of any media illegal. This act has resulted in the intimidation, prosecution, and/or conviction of tens of thousands of people in the USA — people who are otherwise law-abiding and who are not interested in being labeled thieves or crooks for doing what the internet was intended to do: share ideas. This is, therefore, a First Amendment issue, being freedom of expression. Some have called for a repeal of this law, claiming it to be "highly illogical and vertically-oriented".

Criticism

In a 2007 interview with ZDNet, MPAA executive vice president and chief strategy officer Dean Garfield strongly criticized the entire Pirate Party movement, claiming "There's nothing about what the Pirate Bay does or what the Pirate Party does that is legitimate. There's nothing philosophically principled about it."

At a 2008 preview of his new "Change Congress" project, Stanford professor and Creative Commons founding board member Lawrence Lessig expressed his skepticism of the Pirate Party in the United States. He then criticized the name of the party and the media's use of the word "piracy", saying "Call your party the Pirate Party, and you'll reinforce that. The branding is not one that I would embrace here in the United States." (His essay "Pirates" from his book Free Culture (2004) was nonetheless included in the book No Safe Harbor: Essays About Pirate Politics (2012), ISBN: 1468033999 ISBN-13: 978-1468033991).

Chairperson

The Chairperson of the party is elected every July by a membership vote, as established in the party constitution

Name	From	To
Brent Allison	June 6, 2006	June 9, 2006
Joshua Cowles	June 9, 2006	May 2007
Andrew Norton	May 2007	September 2008
Glenn Kerbein	September 2008	July 2009
Ryan Martin	July 2009	December 29, 2009
Bradley Hall	December 29, 2009	January 28, 2010
Brittany Phelps	January 28, 2010	July 15, 2011
Bradley Hall	July 15, 2011	incumbent

^a Mr Norton stepped down mid-term to head up Pirate Parties International. Mr Kerbein, as Operations Officer, stepped into the position for the rest of the term.

^b Mr Martin was removed via a Vote of No Confidence on December 29, 2009. Mr Hall was selected as Administrator pro-tempore for a 30-day period until elections could be held

^c See Wikinews interview with Peter Coti.

Board of Directors / Officers

• Administration Officer (Chair) - Bradley Hall
• Operations Officer (Vice-Chair) - Vacant
• Records Officer - Vacant
• Promotions Officer - David Rickman
• Finance Officer - Vacant
• Legal Officer - Vacant

State parties

• The Pirate Party of Oklahoma was formed on January 18th, 2010 with the signing of its constitution, and the filing of a motion of intent to form a political party with the Oklahoma Election Board. The founding chairman was Marcus Kesler. The party was named an official state chapter of the United States Pirate Party on January 19th, 2010. The party mounted a signature drive to try to gain access to the Oklahoma ballot, but was unsuccessful. The party did not run any candidates for office in 2010.
• The Oregon Pirate Party was given official state party status on November 9th, 2010.^{[citation needed]}

Pirate Party Radio

Pirate Party Radio is a weekly audio show, produced by RantMedia, broadcast online every Thursday with host James O'Brien and is the official radio show of the United States Pirate Party and of the Pirate Party of Canada.

See also

• Copyright in the United States
• List of United States political parties
• Patent pirate

External links

• Official Website
• Wiki