Pitched battle
A pitched battle or set piece battle is a battle where both sides choose to fight at a chosen location and time and where either side has the option to disengage either before the battle starts, or shortly after the first armed exchanges.[1][2]
A pitched battle is not a chance encounter such as a skirmish or meeting engagement, where one side is forced to fight at a time not of their choosing such as happens in a siege. For example, the first pitched battle of the English Civil War, the Battle of Edgehill, was fought when the Royalists chose to move off an escarpment to a less advantageous position so that the Parliamentarians would be willing to fight. In contrast the Battle of Gettysburg, fought during the American Civil War, started by chance as a skirmish, but as both generals chose to reinforce their positions instead of disengaging, they turned what was initially a skirmish into a pitched battle.
See also [edit]
Citations and notes [edit]
- ^ p. 649, Blackwood's
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Second edition 1989. battle, n. 1.b "With various qualifying attributes: ... pitched battle, a battle which has been planned, and of which the ground has been chosen beforehand, by both sides ..."
References [edit]
- "Policy of the Protectionists". Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine 71 (440): 645–68. June 1852.
 |
This military-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
