Plano, Texas

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City of Plano
Flag Logo
Nickname(s): An All-American City, P-Town, Plain-O, Gymnastic Capital of the World
Location of Plano in Collin County, Texas
Coordinates: 33°03′01″N 96°44′45″W / 33.05028°N 96.74583°W / 33.05028; -96.74583Coordinates: 33°03′01″N 96°44′45″W / 33.05028°N 96.74583°W / 33.05028; -96.74583
Country	United States
State	Texas
Counties	Collin & Denton
Government
- City Council	Mayor Phil Dyer Pat Miner Ben Harris Mabrie Jackson Lissa Smith Harry LaRosiliere Jean Callison Lee Dunlap
- City Manager	Thomas H. Muehlenbeck
Area
- City	185.5 km2 (71.6 sq mi)
- Land	185.5 km2 (71.6 sq mi)
- Water	0.2 km2 (0.1 sq mi)
Elevation	206 m (675 ft)
Population (2008)
- City	267,480 (city proper)
- Density	1,421.94/km2 (3,682.8/sq mi)
- Metro	6,145,037
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
- Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes	75000-75099
Area code(s)	972, 469, 214
FIPS code	48-58016[1]
GNIS feature ID	1344166[2]
Website	http://www.plano.gov

Plano (pronounced /ˈpleɪnoʊ/) is a city in northern Texas, located mainly within Collin County. It is a northern suburb of Dallas. The population was 222,030 at the 2000 census, making it the ninth-largest city in Texas. According to a 2008 census estimate, Plano grew to 267,480 residents, making it the seventieth most populous city in the United States. Plano is within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, colloquially referred to as the Metroplex. The city is home to many corporate headquarters, including Ericsson Inc., Rent-A-Center, Crossmark, Perot Systems, Electronic Data Systems, JCPenney, Frito-Lay, Cinemark Theatres, Dr Pepper and UGS.

In 2005, Plano was designated the best place to live in the Western United States by CNN Money magazine. In 2006, Plano was selected as the 11th best place to live in the United States by CNN Money magazine.^[3] Plano schools consistently score among the highest in the nation. It has been rated as the wealthiest city in the United States by CNN Money^[4] with a poverty rate of less than 6.4%. In 2008, Forbes.com selected Plano, University Park, and Highland Park as the three "Top Suburbs To Live Well" of Dallas.^[5] The United States Census Bureau declared Plano the wealthiest city of 2008 by comparing the median household income for all U.S. cities whose populations were greater than 250,000.^[6]

Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2.1 Climate 3 Transportation 4 Economy 5 Education 5.1 Media attention over suicide and heroin use among Plano students 6 Demographics 6.1 Population trends 7 Sister cities 8 Notable residents 9 See also 10 References 11 External links

[edit] History

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In the early 1840s, several settlers came to the area around Plano. Facilities such as a sawmill, a gristmill, and a store brought more people to the area. Mail service was established, and after rejecting several names for the budding town (including naming it in honor of then-President Millard Fillmore), the locals suggested the name Plano, from the Spanish word for "flat," a reference to the terrain of the area. The name was accepted by the post office.

In 1872, the completion of the Houston and Texas Railroad helped the city grow, and the population grew to more than 500 by 1874. In 1873, the city officially incorporated.

In 1881, a fire raged through the central business district, destroying most of the buildings: 51 in all. The town was rebuilt, and business again flourished through the 1880s. In 1895, the PISD (Plano Independent School District) was formed.

Unlike many of the other Dallas suburbs, which were closer to Dallas itself, the population of Plano initially grew slowly, reaching 1,304 in 1900 and increasing to 3,695 in 1960. By 1970, Plano began to feel some of the boom its neighbors experienced following World War II. A series of public works projects and a change in taxes that removed the farming community from the town helped increase the overall population of Plano. In 1970, the population reached 17,872, and by 1980, the population exploded to 72,000. Sewers, schools and street development kept pace with this massive increase, largely due to Plano's flat topography, grid layout and planning initatives.

During the 1980s, many large corporations moved their headquarters to Plano, including JC Penney and Frito-Lay, which helped the city grow, as more people moved closer to their workplaces. By 1990, the population reached 128,713 and dwarfed the county seat of McKinney. In 1994, the city was recognized as an All-America City.

By 2000, the population nearly doubled again to 222,030, making it one of the largest Dallas suburbs. The city's population now is stabilizing. Plano is completely locked in by other municipalities and cannot expand in area. There is little undeveloped land remaining within the city limits. By 2005, its population was estimated at 250,096.

	The Colony	Frisco	Allen	v • d • e
	Carrollton		Parker
		Plano
	Dallas	Richardson	Murphy

[edit] Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Plano has a total area of 71.6 square miles (185.5 km²).

Climate chart for Plano, Texas
J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
2.4   53 31	2.9   58 35	3.4   66 42	3.7   73 51	5.7   83 61	4.1   88 69	2.3   93 72	2.2   93 71	3.2   85 64	4.2   76 53	3.7   63 42	3.2   55 34
average temperatures in °F precipitation totals in inches source: Weather.com / NWS
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     62   12 -1     74   14 2     86   19 6     93   23 11     144   28 16     104   31 21     59   34 22     55   34 22     80   29 18     108   24 12     94   17 6     82   13 1 average temperatures in °C • precipitation totals in mm

[edit] Climate

• July is the average warmest month.
• The highest recorded temperature was 118°F in 1936.
• On average, the coolest month is January.
• The lowest recorded temperature was -7°F in 1930.
• The maximum average precipitation occurs in May.

[edit] Transportation

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Plano is one of 12 suburbs in the Dallas area that opts into the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) public transportation system. During most of its membership in DART, Plano was lightly served by bus lines, but in recent years, the Red Line of the DART light rail project has opened stations in Downtown Plano and at Parker Road, which provide access to commuters traveling to work elsewhere in the Dallas area. Approximately 1% of the city's population uses DART.

Plano was the first city in Collin County to adopt a master plan for its road system. The use of wide, multi-lane, divided highways for all major roads allows for higher speed limits on those thoroughfares, generally 40 or 45 mph, but sometimes up to 55 mph (89 km/h) on the northern section of Preston Road.

Plano is served directly by several major roadways and freeways. Central Plano is bordered to the east by U.S. Highway 75, the west by Dallas North Tollway, the south by President George Bush Turnpike, and the north by SH 121 a toll road). Preston Road or State Highway 289 is a major thoroughfare that runs through the city.

[edit] Economy

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Plano is the corporate headquarters for some of the country's largest and most recognized companies. Tree-lined Legacy Drive in the 75024 ZIP code, between Preston Road and the Dallas North Tollway, is full of corporate campuses. The following companies headquarter in Plano:

• Acision
• Adams Golf
• Atlantic-Crossing
• Capital One Auto Finance
• Dr Pepper Snapple Group (formerly Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages.)
• Cinemark Theatres
• Crossmark
• DealTaker
• Electronic Data Systems
• Ericsson
• Frito Lay
• Gearbox Software
• Highland Homes
• Metromedia Restaurant Group (Bennigan's, Steak & Ale)
• Microtune
• PetroTel Inc.
• PFSweb
• JCPenney
• MotionZoneHD
• Perot Systems
• Prodea Systems
• Rent-A-Center
• Rug Doctor
• Safety-Kleen
• Smith System
• Traxxas

Approximately 80% of Plano's visitors are business travelers, due to its close proximity to Dallas and the many corporations headquartered in Plano. The city also has a medium-sized convention center that is owned and operated by the city. Plano has an annual hot air balloon festival.

Plano has made a concerted effort to draw retail to its downtown area and the Shops at Legacy in an effort to boost sales tax returns. The Shops at Legacy area has apartments, shops, and restaurants constructed with the new Urbanism philosophy.[2] An experimental luxury Wal-Mart Supercenter is located at Park Boulevard and the Dallas North Tollway.

[edit] Education

There are 70 public schools, 16 private schools, two campuses of the Collin County Community College District, and six libraries in Plano [3].

Plano Independent School District serves most of Plano. Student enrollment has increased dramatically over the past few decades. Plano has a unique high school system, in which grades 9-10 attend a high school and grades 11-12 attend a senior high.

There are three senior high schools (grades 11-12) in PISD; Plano East, Plano Senior, and Plano West.

Small portions of Plano are served by the Lewisville Independent School District, Frisco Independent School District, and Allen Independent School District.

Plano is the home to two campuses of the Collin County Community College District, one at the Courtyard Center on Preston Park Boulevard and the larger Spring Creek Campus on Spring Creek Parkway at Jupiter.

In 2006, Plano Independent School District announced that 115 seniors were selected as National Merit Semifinalists, the largest in the district's history.

Plano has given $1.1 billion in property tax revenue to other school districts through the Texas "Robin Hood" law, which requires school districts that are designated as affluent to give a percentage of their property tax revenue to other districts outside of the county. In 2008, PISD gave $86 million. Controversy erupted when the salaries of teachers in less affluent districts, like Garland ISD, exceeded the salaries of teachers in districts that had to pay into "Robin Hood".  

SMU in Legacy, a branch of Southern Methodist University, is a graduate university serving the needs of 3,000 working professionals. Its academic programs include business, engineering and computer training, education and continuing education. It also features The Guildhall at SMU [4], which offers a masters program in video game development.

[edit] Media attention over suicide and heroin use among Plano students

Plano students achieved notoriety following a cluster of nine suicides in 1983 that raised national awareness about suburban teenage depression. Most of the suicides were committed by carbon monoxide poisoning, but some were the result of gunshot wounds. Plano students were again in the news in the late 1990s due to a city-wide heroin problem. The surge in heroin use was the focus of coverage by several major news outlets such as NBC's Dateline and MTV's "Wasted." Heroin use in Plano eventually led to more than a dozen overdose deaths of teenagers and young adults. Many non-fatal overdoses were reported. As a result, the Plano Police Department launched an undercover investigation known as "Operation Rockfest." The investigation led to 84 drug cases against 33 adults and four juveniles, including 14 students enrolled in Plano schools. [5]

This article contains weasel words, vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements should be clarified or removed. (June 2009)

In July 2003, Taylor Hooton, a student athlete at Plano West Senior High School, committed suicide. His family believed the suicide was connected to depression caused by the use of steroids used for performance enhancement. Much like the city's suicide and heroin issues of the 1980s and 1990s, this incident drew national focus to the issues of high school athletes and steroid use. John Russo was featured on the cover of the December 20, 2004, issue of Newsweek magazine wearing a Plano West Senior High School shirt in an article about the use of steroids in high schools. On March 10, 2005, Don Hooton (the father of Taylor) testified before a Congressional subcommittee about the use of steroids in high school. This event was widely covered, as several prominent baseball players, including José Canseco and Mark McGwire, also testified.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 222,030 people, 80,875 households, and 60,575 families in Plano. The population density was 3,102.4 people per square mile (1,197.8/km²). There were 86,078 housing units at an average density of 1,202.8/sq mi (464.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.26% White, 5.02% Black, 0.36% Native American, 10.18% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.86% from other races, and 2.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.07% of the population.

Census figures from 2006 show a marked change in the racial composition of Plano, with increases in the percentages of black (6.1%), Asian (14.7%), and Hispanic (14.4%) residents and a decrease in the percentage of white residents (75.6%).^[7]

There were 80,875 households. Of those, 42.0% had children under the age of 18. Marriage|married couples]] accounted for 64.3%; 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. Approximately 20.2% of all households were comprised of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73, and the average family size was 3.18.

Data indicates that 28.7% of Plano's population is under the age of 18, 7.0% is 18 to 24, 36.5% is 25 to 44, 22.9% is 45 to 64, and 4.9% who is 65 years of age or older. The median age is 34 years. For every 100 females, there are 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 97.2 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city is $84,492, and the median income for a family is $101,616.^[8] About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population live below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over making less than $59,873.

Plano was the highest income place with a population of 130,000 or more in 2000.

Plano was ranked the most affluent city with a population over 250,000 in the United States with the lowest poverty rate of 6.3%. Its neighbor, Frisco, was ranked the richest city for the population of under 250,000 in the United States with a 2.7% poverty rate. In 2007, Plano had the highest median income of a city with a population exceeding 250,000 in the nation at $84,942.^[9]

According to crime statistics, there were four homicides in Plano in 2006, the lowest homicide rate of all U.S. cities of 250,000 or more population.^[10]

[edit] Population trends

Date	Population
1874	500
1890	1,200
1900	1,304
1910	1,200
1960	3,695
1970	17,872
1980	72,331
1990	128,713
1994	166,952
1995	178,949
1996	192,622
1997	207,781
1998	219,486
2000c	222,030[11]
2001e	234,650[12]
2002e	239,178[13]
2003e	241,938[14]
2004e	245,345[15]
2005e	250,067[16]
2006e	254,279[17]
2007e	260,796[18]
2008e	267,480[19]

• e = official estimate by the United States Census Bureau
• c = decennial census figures as mandated by the Constitution

[edit] Sister cities

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2009)

Plano has six sister cities designated by Sister Cities International. This program's presence is seen in Plano ISD schools, where representatives from sister cities often meet and tour.

• Brampton, Ontario, Canada^{[citation needed]}
• Ivanovo, Russia^{[citation needed]}
• San Pedro Garza Garcia, Mexico^{[citation needed]}
• Port Adelaide Enfield, South Australia, Australia^{[citation needed]}
• Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China^[20]
• General Santos City, Philippines^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Notable residents

The following is a list of past and current residents of Plano, who have become famous outside of the community:

• Stephen Rippy (composer)^[21][22]
• Lance Armstrong
• Troy Aikman
• Chace Crawford
• Kevin McHale (Singer (NLT) and Actor)
• Spencer Adams (Boomer Sooner)
• Zig Ziglar (Motivational Speaker, Author and Philanthropist)
• Fred Couples (pro golfer)
• Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman (actor and actress)
• Deon Sanders (pro football player)
• Michael Irvin (pro football player)

[edit] See also

• List of Plano Mayors
• Plano City Council

[edit] References

1. ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
3. ^ "Best Places to Live". Money (Cable News Network). 2006. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2006/top100/index.html. 
4. ^ http://money.cnn.com/2007/08/28/real_estate/wealthiest_states/index.htm Money.cnn.com
5. ^ In Depth: Top Suburbs To Live Well - Forbes.com
6. ^ http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/090908dnmetplanowealth.19e52ac.html Plano leaders run from Census Bureau's 'wealthiest' designation
7. ^ [1]
8. ^ Plano 2007 Income Estimates
9. ^ http://www.nbc5i.com/money/9761212/detail.html NBC5i.com
10. ^ "Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City, 2006". Uniform Crime Report, 2006. September 2007. http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2006/data/table_08.html. Retrieved on 2009-01-22. 
11. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (04/2000)
12. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (07/2001)
13. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (07/2002)
14. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (07/2003)
15. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (07/2004)
16. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (07/2005)
17. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (07/2006)
18. ^ US Census--Texas by Place (07/2007)
19. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population : April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 (SUB-EST2008-01
20. ^ "Hsinchu celebrates ties with its Texas sister city." Taipei Times. Wednesday September 24, 2003. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
21. ^ Connelly, Richard. "The Pride Of Spring, TX, Doesn't Blow It For Halo Fans." Houston Press. February 25, 2009. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.
22. ^ Wilonsky, Robert. "Stephen Rippy Sets Halo Wars High Score." Dallas Observer. February 25, 2009. 1. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.

[edit] External links

• Official web site
• Plano's Online Community Resource
• Plano Economic Development Board
• Plano Convention and Visitors Bureau
• Dallas Morning News Plano Blog
• Headlines about Plano from The Dallas Morning News
• Plano from the Handbook of Texas Online
• Plano Urban Real Estate Blog

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Collin County, Texas County seat: McKinney Cities Allen | Anna | Blue Ridge | Carrollton‡ | Celina‡ | Dallas‡ | Farmersville | Frisco‡ | Garland‡ | Josephine‡ | Lavon | Lowry Crossing | Lucas | McKinney | Melissa | Murphy | Nevada | Parker | Plano‡ | Princeton | Richardson‡ | Royse City‡ | Sachse‡ | Van Alstyne‡ | Weston | Wylie‡ Towns Fairview | Hebron‡ | New Hope | Prosper‡ | St. Paul Unincorporated communities Copeville | Westminster Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Denton County, Texas County seat: Denton Cities Argyle | Aubrey | Carrollton‡ | Celina‡ | Coppell‡ | Corinth | Dallas‡ | Denton | Fort Worth‡ | Frisco‡ | Grapevine‡ | Haslet‡ | Highland Village | Justin | Krugerville | Krum | Lake Dallas | Lakewood Village | Lewisville‡ | Oak Point | Pilot Point | Plano‡ | Roanoke | Sanger | Southlake‡ | The Colony Towns Bartonville | Copper Canyon | Corral City | Cross Roads | DISH | Double Oak | Flower Mound‡ | Hackberry | Hebron‡ | Hickory Creek | Lincoln Park | Little Elm | Northlake | Ponder | Prosper‡ | Shady Shores | Trophy Club‡ | Westlake‡ Unincorporated communities Bolivar | Elizabethtown | Lantana | Paloma Creek | Providence Village | Savannah Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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