Plantlife

Plantlife
Motto	Speaking up for the nation's wild plants
Formation	1989
Legal status	Non-profit company
Purpose/focus	The conservation of wild flowers, fungi and other plants primarily in the UK, but also abroad
Location	14 Rollestone Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 1DX, UK
Region served	UK
Membership	39 employees (2010) 10,500 members (2008)
Chief Executive	Victoria Chester
Main organ	Board of Trustees (HRH The Prince of Wales, Patron Peter Ainsworth, Chairman)
Website	Plantlife

Plantlife is a wild plant conservation charity. As of 2007, its membership was 10,500 and it owned 23 nature reserves around the UK.

History

It was founded in 1989 with its first President being Professor David Bellamy. By 1999 it had 22 nature reserves.

Structure

Its patron is HRH the Prince of Wales, its president is Adrian Darby OBE and its chairman is Peter Ainsworth. The chief executive is Victoria Chester, who took over from Jane Smart OBE in 2006.

Function

Plantlife's principal activities in Britain include the following:

• Management of 4,500 acres (18 km²) of rare and important plant habitats as nature reserves
• Running a rare species conservation programme, "Back from the Brink"
• Lobbying and campaigning in support of wild plant conservation
• Organising surveys aimed at generating interest in wild plants by members of the public, including the annual Common Plants Survey

It also has an international programme which includes projects on medicinal plant conservation and sustainable use in the Himalayas and East Africa.

Plantlife Nature Reserves

Ranscombe Farm Reserve in June 2007

Plantlife own the following nature reserves:

• Long Herdon and Grange Meadows, Buckinghamshire
• Munsary Peatlands, Caithness
• Cae Blaen-dyffryn, Carmarthenshire
• Greena Moor, Cornwall
• Augill Pasture, Cumbria
• Deep Dale, Derbyshire
• Ryewater Farm, Dorset
• Caeau Tan y Bwlch, Gwynedd
• Davies Meadows, Herefordshire
• Joan's Hill Farm, Herefordshire
• The Lugg Meadows, Herefordshire
• Moaney and Crawyn's Meadows, Isle of Man
• Queendown Warren, Kent
• Ranscombe Farm, Kent
• Thompson Meadow, North Yorkshire
• Winskill Stones, North Yorkshire
• Seaton Meadows, Rutland
• Skylark Meadows, Somerset
• Side Farm Meadows, Staffordshire
• Winks Meadow, Suffolk
• Furnace Meadow and Brick Kiln Rough, West Sussex
• Stockwood Meadows, Worcestershire
• Upton Ham, Worcestershire

The Plantlife County Flowers competition

In 2002 Plantlife ran a competition to select county flowers for all counties of the UK. The general public was invited to vote for the bloom they felt most represented their county. The list was declared in 2004.

Although sometimes contested, all have, to date, stuck. The one exception was the county flower of Norfolk: originally Alexanders won the vote. However, a campaign led by the Eastern Daily Press was successful in requesting a change to the poppy, which was felt to be more representative.

A list of the flowers chosen can be found at List of county flowers of the United Kingdom.

The Back from the Brink programme

Plantlife's "Back from the Brink" programme was initiated in 1991. Its intention was to focus conservation efforts on some of the rarest plant species in Britain. It initially concentrated on vascular plants but was extended to cover lower plants and fungi. As of 2006, 101 species are covered by the programme. The programme included survey work to establish information about populations of these species, monitoring of populations to identify change over time and the factors relating to this, research into ecological requirements of the species, and site management work aimed at maintaining or restoring habitat conditions suitable for these species. Since 2008 the programme has gradually expanded to include a much larger list of species, this is in response to the publication of both the UK Red List and UK Biodiversity Action Plan. In order to effectively deliver conservation of an ever expanding list of rare species the work will be directed at habitats, where it is hoped that suites of species will respond.

Important Plant Areas

See also: Important Plant Areas

In 2007, Plantlife announced the establishment of 150 'Important Plant Areas' (or IPAs) across the UK. These areas were nominated for their internationally important wild plant populations. Since then they have been actively raising awareness of these ecologically important habitats and encouraging their long-term protection and improvement through the adoption of an ‘ecosystem-based’ conservation approach.

The IPA programme is endorsed by national conservation organisations including the RSPB and the Wildlife Trusts, and also by UK government bodies including Natural England, Scottish Natural Heritage and the Countryside Council for Wales.

Plantlife's international team has had some success in spreading the concept abroad.

Plantlife and Fungi

Although much of Plantlife's work is centred on plants, it is also involved in the conservation of fungi. Its work in this area includes surveying waxcap grasslands and publishing a strategy for conserving fungi in the UK.

External links

• Plantlife website
• rECOrd (Local Biological Records Centre for Cheshire)