Plum-headed Parakeet

Plum-headed Parakeet
Male Plum-headed Parakeet
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Psittaciformes
Family:	Psittacidae
Genus:	Psittacula
Species:	P. cyanocephala
Binomial name
Psittacula cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1766)

Male feeding on Ficus benghalensis in Hyderabad, India.

The Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala) is a parakeet endemic to the Indian Subcontinent, being a resident breeder in much of the region.

Description

Female feeding in Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, India.

The Plum-headed Parakeet is a mainly green parrot, 33 cm long with a tail up to 22 cm. The male's head is red, becoming purple-blue on the back of the crown, nape and cheeks. There is a narrow black neck collar and a black chin stripe. There is a red shoulder patch and the rump and tail are bluish-green, the latter tipped white. The upper mandible is orangish-yellow, and the lower mandible is dark.

The female has a grey head, corn-yellow upper-mandible and lacks the black neck collar, chin stripe and red shoulder patch. Immature birds have a green head and both mandibles are yellowish.

The different head colour and the white tip to the tail distinguish this species from the similar Blossom-headed Parakeet (Psittacula roseata).

Behaviour

Calls

The Plum-headed Parakeet is a gregarious and noisy species with range of raucous calls. The usual flight and contact call is oink? repeated now and then. In captivity it can learn to mimic beeps and whistles but is not a very good talker. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit and blossoms which make up its diet. It nests in holes in trees, laying 4-6 white eggs.

Habitat

The Plum-headed Parakeet is a bird of forest and open woodland. Though this species is not exploited as heavily as the sympatric Alexandrine Parakeet the trade takes its toll on local populations across the range. Population is reduced in urban areas and heavily inhabited zones.

Trivia

Bhutan, Sierra Leone and Sri Lanka have issued stamps depicting the Plumheaded Parakeet.

Leslie Eaves was a famous bird breeder who belonged to a bird cage society, he was the first to rear a Plumheaded Parakeet in England

References

• BirdLife International (2004). Psittacula cyanocephala. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

• Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6

External links

• Resident birds of Sri Lanka Stamps
• Oriental Bird Images: Plum-headed Parakeet Selected photos

Plumages, Habits & Behavior

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  Female in Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, India.

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  Female feeding on Acacia nilotica in Hyderabad, India.

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  Male feeding on Lantana in Hyderabad, India.

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  Female feeding on Ficus benghalensis in Hyderabad, India.

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  Male feeding in Hyderabad, India.

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  Foreplay in Hyderabad, India.

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  Foreplay in Hyderabad, India.

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  Male feeding on Ficus benghalensis in Hyderabad, India.

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  Male

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  Juvenile

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  Pair

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  Male