Polyxo
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For the asteroid, see 308 Polyxo.
Polyxo (Ancient Greek: Πολυξώ) is the name of several figures in Greek mythology:
- Polyxo, one of the Hyades.
- Polyxo, a Naiad of the river Nile, presumably one of the daughters of the river-god Nilus. She was one of the wives of Danaus and bore him twelve daughters: Autonoe, Theano, Electra, Cleopatra, Eurydice, Glaucippe, Anthelea, Cleodora, Euippe, Erato, Stygne, and Bryce. They married twelve sons of Aegyptus and Caliadne, Polyxo's sister, and murdered them on their wedding nights.[1][2]
- Polyxo, a Lemnian, nurse of Hypsipyle and a seeress. She advised that the Lemnian women conceive children with the Argonauts, as all the men on the island had previously been killed.[4][5]
- Polyxo, a native of Argos, who married Tlepolemus and fled with him to Rhodes. Together they had a son, whose name is not known. After Tlepolemus was killed in the Trojan War, Polyxo became queen of Rhodes. She received Helen after the latter had been driven out of Sparta by Megapenthes and Nicostratus (Menelaus, Helen's husband, was already dead by the time). Still, Polyxo regarded Helen as the culprit of Tlepolemus' death and eventually decided to take revenge on her. So when Helen was bathing, several handmaidens in the guise of the Erinyes, sent by Polyxo, seized her and hanged her on a tree.[6]
- Polyxo, mother of Actorion. She came to invite Triopas and Erysichthon to her son's wedding, but Erysichthon's mother had to answer that her own son was not coming, as he had been wounded by a boar during hunt. The truth was that Erysichthon was dealing with the insatiable hunger sent upon him by the angry Demeter.[7]
- Polyxo, a Maenad in the retinue of Dionysus who attempted to kill Lycurgus of Thrace.[8]
[edit] References
- ^ Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 2. 1. 5
- ^ Theoi Project - Nymphe Polyxo
- ^ Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 3. 10. 1
- ^ Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 1. 668
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae, 15
- ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 3. 19. 9 - 10
- ^ Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter, 77 ff
- ^ Nonnus, Dionysiaca, 21. 69
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae, Preface
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