Pope Anicetus

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Not to be confused with Pope Anacletus.

Pope Saint Anicetus

Papacy began	c. 157
Papacy ended	c. 20 April 168
Predecessor	Pius I
Successor	Soter
Personal details
Birth name	Anicetus
Born	late 1st century Emesa, Syria
Died	c. 20 April 167 Rome, Roman Empire
Sainthood
Feast day	20 April^[1]
Attributes	Papal tiara, palm branch

Pope Anicetus (Italian: Aniceto) was pope from c. 157 to 20 April 168.^[2] According to the Annuario Pontificio, the start of his papacy may have been 153. His name is Greek for unconquered (ἀ-νίκητος). He was a Syrian from the city of Emesa (modern-day Homs).

According to Irenaeus, it was during his pontificate that the aged Polycarp of Smyrna, a disciple of John the Evangelist, visited Rome to discuss the celebration of Passover with Anicetus. Polycarp and his Church of Smyrna celebrated the crucifixion on the fourteenth day of Nisan, which coincides with Pesach (or Passover) regardless of which day of the week upon this date fell, while the Roman Church celebrated the Pasch on Sunday—the weekday of Jesus' resurrection. The two did not agree on a common date, but Anicetus conceded to St Polycarp and the Church of Smyrna the ability to retain the date to which they were accustomed. The controversy was to grow heated in the following centuries.

The Christian historian Hegesippus also visited Rome during Anicetus' pontificate. This visit is often cited as a sign of the early importance of the Roman See.

St Anicetus was the first Roman Bishop to condemn heresy by forbidding Montanism. He also actively opposed the Gnostics and Marcionism. According to Liber Pontificalis, Anicetus decreed that priests are not allowed to have long hair (perhaps because the Gnostics wore long hair).^[3]

According to legend, St Anicetus suffered martyrdom during the reign of the Roman Co-Emperor Lucius Verus, but there are no historical grounds for this account.^[4] 16, 17 and 20 April are all cited as the date of his death, but 20 April is currently celebrated as his feast day.^[1] Before 1970, the date chosen was 17 April.^[4]

1 See also
2 Notes
3 References
4 External links

Notes [edit]

^ ^a ^b Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)
^ Campbell, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anicetus" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ Pope Anicetus - New World Encyclopedia
^ ^a ^b Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969), p. 120

References [edit]

"Pope St. Anicetus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
Duff, Eamon. Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes, Yale University Press, 2001, p. 13. ISBN 0-300-09165-6
Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present, Thames & Hudson, 2002, p. 19. ISBN 0-500-01798-0.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pope Anicetus

"Pope St. Anicetus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.

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Preceded by Pius I	Bishop of Rome Pope 154–167	Succeeded by Soter

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Persondata
Name	Anicetus, Pope
Alternative names
Short description	Pope and saint
Date of birth
Place of birth	Emesa, Syria
Date of death	167
Place of death	Rome, Roman Empire

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