Pope Sixtus II

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Pope Saint Sixtus II

Papacy began	31 August 257
Papacy ended	6 August 258
Predecessor	Stephen I
Successor	Dionysius
Personal details
Birth name	Sixtus
Born	??? Greece
Died	6 August 258(258-08-06) Rome, Roman Empire
Sainthood
Feast day	6 August
Other popes named Sixtus

Pope Sixtus II (Latin: Xystus PP. II, Italian: Sisto II; a corruption of Greek: Ξυστος, Xystus, "polished") was pope from 31 August 257 to 6 August 258.^[1] He was martyred during the persecution by Emperor Valerian.^[2]

According to the Liber Pontificalis, he was Greek by birth; however, this is uncertain, and is disputed by modern western historians arguing that the authors of Liber Pontificalis confused him with that of the contemporary author Xystus, who was a Greek student of Pythagoreanism.^[2] He restored the relations with the African and Eastern Orthodox churches which had been broken off by his predecessor on the question of heretical baptism raised by the heresy Novatianism.

In the persecutions under Valerian in 258, numerous bishops, priests, and deacons were put to death. Pope Sixtus II was one of the first victims of this persecution, being beheaded on 6 August. He was martyred along with six deacons— Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus and Agapitus.^[2] Lawrence of Rome, his best-known deacon, suffered martyrdom on 10 August, 3 days after his bishop, as Sixtus had prophesied.

He is thought to be the author of the pseudo-Cyprianic writing Ad Novatianum, though this view has not found general acceptance. Another composition written at Rome, between 253 and 258, is generally agreed to be his.

It is this Sixtus who is referred to by name in the Roman Canon of the Mass.^[2] He and his companion-martyrs are commemorated with an optional memorial on 7 August in the ordinary form, and with a commemoration on 6 August in the extraordinary form.

The following inscription honoring Sixtus was placed on his tomb in the catacomb of Callixtus by Pope Damasus I:

At the time when the sword pierced the bowels of the Mother, I, buried here, taught as Pastor the Word of God; when suddenly the soldiers rushed in and dragged me from the chair. The faithful offered their necks to the sword, but as soon as the Pastor saw the ones who wished to rob him of the palm (of martyrdom) he was the first to offer himself and his own head, not tolerating that the (pagan) frenzy should harm the others. Christ, who gives recompense, made manifest the Pastor's merit, preserving unharmed the flock.^[3]

References [edit]

^ Ott, Michael (1912). "Pope St. Sixtus II" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Pope St. Sixtus II" in the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia.
^ J. P. Migne, Patrologia Latina, XIII, 383–4 [1]

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sixtus II

"St. Xystus, or Sixtus II., Pope and Martyr", Butler's Lives of the Saints

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Stephen I	Bishop of Rome Pope 257–258	Succeeded by Dionysius

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Persondata
Name	Sixtus II
Alternative names
Short description	Pope
Date of birth
Place of birth	Greece
Date of death	258
Place of death	Rome, Roman Empire

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