Portal:Anarchism

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Anarchism (from Greek ἀν (without) + ἄρχειν (to rule) + ισμός (from stem -ιζειν), "without archons," "without rulers") is a political philosophy encompassing theories and attitudes which support anarchy or the elimination of state, abolition of private property, and prefigurative politics (i.e. modes of organization that consciously resemble the world you want to create. Or, as an anarchist historian of the revolution in Spain formulated, "an effort to think of not only the ideas but the facts of the future itself".) Though the terms "anarchist" and "anarchy" have been used to describe purported anti-statists and their positions since ancient times, political anarchism originates with the first self-declared anarchist, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's publication of What is Property? Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government in 1840. Proudhon's famous declaration that "Property is Theft!," along with his less famous declaration that "Property is Liberty," inspired different anarchist economic models throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

While political anarchism has its roots in the same 19th century social foment that produced Marxism, the two philosophies diverged sharply, beginning with a personal split between Karl Marx and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin. Anarchists were active in the abolition of slavery, and have continually been active in the labor movement, civil rights, women's liberation, both anti-capitalism and pro-capitalism (with varying definitions of capitalism), the anti-war movement, LGBT rights, both anti-globalization and pro-globalization (with varying definitions of globalization), tax resistance, and other forms of anarchist activism. (learn more...)

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Header of the first Russian edition, published August 11, 1917

Golos Truda (The Voice of Labour) was a Russian language anarcho-syndicalist newspaper. Founded by working-class Russian expatriates in New York in 1911, Golos Truda shifted to Petrograd during the Russian Revolution in 1917, when its editors took advantage of the general amnesty and right of return for political dissidents. There, the paper integrated itself into the nascent anarcho-syndicalist movement, pronounced the necessity of a social revolution of and by the workers, and situated itself in opposition to the myriad of other left-wing movements.

The rise to power of the Bolsheviks marked the turning point for the newspaper however, as the new government enacted increasingly repressive measures against the publication of dissident literature and against anarchist agitation in general, and after a few years of low-profile publishing, the Golos Truda collective was finally expunged by the Stalinist regime in 1929. (read more...)

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James Northcote, painting entitled William Godwin, oil on canvas, 1802, the National Portrait Gallery
Credit: James Northcote,

James Northcote, William Godwin, oil on canvas, 1802, the National Portrait Gallery. William Godwin (1756-1836) was one of the first modern proponents of philosophical anarchism

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Voltairine de Cleyre
Anarchism, to me, means not only the denial of authority, not only a new economy, but a revision of the principles of morality. It means the development of the individual as well as the assertion of the individual. It means self-responsibility, and not leader worship.
Voltairine de Cleyre, In Defense of Emma Goldmann and the Right of Expropriation, December 16, 1893.

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Anarchism news

"We don't believe that Paiva killed himself". October 26, 2009. http://www.midiaindependente.org/pt/blue/2009/10/457266.shtml. Retrieved October 26, 2009. 
  • September 24: In one of the most substantial North American anarchist mobilisations in five years, protesters challenge the 2009 G-20 Pittsburgh summit.
"Breaking News from the Pittsburgh G20 Protests". CrimethInc.. September 25, 2009. http://www.crimethinc.com/texts/recentfeatures/g20.php. Retrieved September 25, 2009. 
"Anarchist Group Suspected in Arson Attack on Top Greek Judge's Car". Foxnews.com. 23 June 2009. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529842,00.html. Retrieved 13 July 2009. 
"Anarchist's ashes lough scattering". BBC.co.uk. 23 June 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/8114913.stm. Retrieved 13 July 2009. 
"Announcing the Anarchist Library v1.0". Anarchistnews.org. 31 May 2009. http://anarchistnews.org/?q=node/7705. Retrieved 13 July 2009. 

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