Portal:Free software

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Introduction

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Free software is software that is distributed in a manner that allows its users to run the software for any purpose, to redistribute copies of, and to examine, study, and modify, the source code. The term was coined in 1983, with 'free' denoting the broad freedom given to users, rather than software that is free of charge (which is freeware). Alternative terms for free software include 'software libre' and 'free and open source software' (or 'FOSS'). Free software is always open source, though the reverse is not always true. The free software movement was launched in 1983 with the primary goal of developing free software replacements for the proprietary software that was at that point heavily relied upon. Projects born from the movement include GNU, the Linux kernel, Mozilla Firefox, LibreOffice, and, on network servers, FreeBSD, Samba, and the Apache web server.

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Selected article

Logo of Audacity

Audacity is a digital audio editor and recording application. Audacity is cross-platform and is available for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and BSD. Audacity was created by Dominic Mazzoni while he was a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University; Mazzoni now works at Google, but is still the main developer and maintainer of Audacity, with help from many others around the world. The latest beta release of Audacity is 1.3.14 (beta),and the current stable version 1.2.6 released on 13 November 2006. As of February 2011, it was the 54th most popular download from SourceForge.

Terminology

Although there was earlier free software, in 1983, Richard Stallman launched the free software movement and founded the Free Software Foundation, to promote the movement and to publish its own definition of free software. Others published alternative definitions of free software, including the Debian Free Software Guidelines and the Berkeley Software Distribution-based operating system communities.

In 1998, Bruce Perens and Eric S. Raymond began a campaign to market open source software and founded the Open Source Initiative, which espoused different goals and a different philosophy from Stallman's.

Operating systems

Topics

Impediments and challenges
Digital rights management · Tivoization · Software patents and free software · Trusted Computing · Proprietary software · SCO-Linux controversies · Binary blobs
Adoption issues
OpenDocument format · Vendor lock-in · Open standards · Linux adoption
About licences
Free software licences · Copyleft · List of FSF-approved software licenses · List of OSI-approved software licences
Common licences
GNU General Public License · GNU Lesser General Public License · Modified BSD License · Mozilla Public License · MIT license · Apache License · Permissive free software licences
History of...
...free software · ...the Linux kernel · ...Mozilla Application Suite · ...Mozilla Thunderbird · ...Mozilla Firefox
Community
Linux User Groups · Free-software community · free software movement
Groupings of software
Free audio software · Graphics hardware and FOSS · LAMP stack · Embedded GNU/Linux · Free Java implementations · List of open-source video games
Naming issues
GNU/Linux naming controversy · Alternative terms for free software · Naming conflict between Debian and Mozilla

Featured and good articles

A number of articles on Free Software topics have been designated featured or good articles:

Please consider improving other Free Software articles; with your attention, they could be added to this list!

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