Portal:Internet

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The Internet Portal

An Internet kiosk

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks. A computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast number of servers and other computers. An Internet connection also allows the computer to send information onto the network; that information may be saved and ultimately accessed by a variety of servers and other computers. Much of the widely accessible information on the Internet consists of the interlinked hypertext documents and other resources of the World Wide Web (WWW). Web users typically send and receive information using a web browser; other software for interacting with computer networks includes specialized programs for electronic mail, online chat, file transfer and file sharing. Information is moved around the Internet by packet switching using the standardized Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP). It is a "network of networks" that consists of millions of private and public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope that are linked by copper wires, fiber-optic cables, wireless connections, and other technologies.

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Cyberpunk is often set in urbanized, artificial landscapes
Cyberpunk is a genre of science fiction that focuses on computers or information technology, usually coupled with some degree of breakdown in social order. The plot of cyberpunk writing often centers on a conflict among hackers, artificial intelligences, and mega corporations, tending to be set within a near-future dystopian Earth, rather than the "outer space" locales prevalent at the time of cyberpunk's inception. Much of the genre's "atmosphere" echoes film noir, and written works in the genre often use techniques from detective fiction. While this gritty, hard-hitting style was hailed as revolutionary during cyberpunk's early days, later observers concluded that in terms of literature, most cyberpunk narrative techniques were less innovative than those of the New Wave, twenty years earlier. Primary exponents of the cyberpunk field include William Gibson, Bruce Sterling, John Shirley and Rudy Rucker. The term became widespread in the 1980s and remains current today.

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Picture of personalized PA license plate "1337".
Credit: SColombo

Leet (written 31337, 1337, and l33t), or Leetspeak, is a written argot used primarily on the Internet, which uses various combinations of alphanumerics to replace Latinate letters. The term is derived from the word "elite", and the usage it describes is a specialized form of shorthand.

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Main project: WikiProject Internet

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Related WikiProjects: Blogging • Websites • Early Web History • Internet culture

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Tim Berners-Lee in 2005
Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA (born June 8, 1955) is an English developer who invented the World Wide Web in March 1989. With the help of Mike Sendall, Robert Cailliau, and a young student staff at CERN, he implemented his invention in 1990, with the first successful communication between a client and server via the Internet on December 25, 1990. He is also the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (which oversees its continued development), and a senior researcher and holder of the 3Com Founders Chair at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL).

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Lawrence Lessig
If the Internet teaches us anything, it is that great value comes from leaving core resources in a commons, where they're free for people to build upon as they see fit.
Lawrence Lessig, 2001

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Articles: Application layerARPANETBlogBrowsersCERNCollaborative softwareComputer fileComputer networkComputer networkingDARPAData (computing)Electronic commerceE-mailEnglish on the InternetFidoNetFile sharingHistory of the InternetHTMLHyperCardHyperlinkICANNInstant messagingInternet accessInternet capitalization conventionsInternet censorshipInternet Control Message ProtocolInternet democracyInternet Exchange PointInternet Governance ForumInternet privacyInternet ProtocolInternet ProtocolsInternet researchInternetworkingMassively multiplayer online role-playing gameMosaic (web browser)National Center for Supercomputing ApplicationsNet neutralityOnline chatPeeringRemote accessResource (Web)Transmission Control ProtocolScale-free networkSearch engineSocial network serviceUnicodeUniform Resource LocatorUser agentUser Datagram ProtocolViolaWWWVirtual private networkVoIPWeb browserWeb operating systemWeb serviceWide area networkWorld Summit on the Information SocietyWorld Wide Web

Lists: List of basic internet topicsList of Internet topicsAcademic databases and search enginesList of blogging termsList of HTTP headersList of HTTP status codesList of IP protocol numbersList of journals available free onlineList of IPv6 tunnel brokersList of PHP editorsList of organizations with .INT domain namesList of social networking websitesList of newsgroupsComp.* hierarchySci.* hierarchyList of RFCsList of search enginesList of virtual communitiesList of web directoriesList of webcomicsList of websites founded before 1995

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