Portal:Oregon

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The Oregon Portal


Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It borders the Pacific Ocean on the west, Washington on the north, Idaho on the east, and California and Nevada on the south. The Columbia and Snake Rivers form, respectively, much of its northern and eastern borders. Between two north-south mountain ranges in western Oregon—the Oregon Coast Range and the Cascade Mountain Range—lies the Willamette Valley, the most densely populated and agriculturally productive region of the state.

Oregon has one of the most diverse landscapes of any state in the U.S. It is well known for its tall, dense forests; its accessible and scenic Pacific coastline; and its rugged, glaciated Cascade volcanoes. Other areas include semiarid scrublands, prairies, and deserts that cover approximately half the state in eastern and north-central Oregon.

Oregon's population in 2000 was about 3.5 million, a 20.3% increase over 1990. It is estimated to have reached 3.7 million by 2006. Oregon's population is largely concentrated in the Willamette Valley, which stretches from Eugene through Salem and Corvallis to Portland, Oregon's largest city.

The origin of the name Oregon is unknown. One account, advanced by George R. Stewart in a 1944 article in American Speech, was endorsed as the "most plausible explanation" in the book Oregon Geographic Names. According to Stewart, the name came from an engraver's error in a French map published in the early 1700s, on which the Ouisiconsink (Wisconsin) River was spelled "Ouaricon-sint", broken on two lines with the -sint below, so that there appeared to be a river flowing to the west named "Ouaricon".

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Willamette Valley
Credit: Rvannatta

The Willamette Valley is the region in northwest Oregon in the United States that surrounds the Willamette River as it proceeds northward from its emergence from mountains near Eugene to its confluence with the Columbia River at Portland. Being a productive agricultural area, the valley was the destination of choice for the emigrants on the Oregon Trail in the 1840s.

Selected biography

Gus Van Sant Jr. in 2007
Gus Van Sant Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American Academy Award nominated film director, photographer, musician, and author. Born in Kentucky, the family moved around with Van Sant living in a variety of cities, but graduated from The Catlin Gabel School in Portland, Oregon before attending the Rhode Island School of Design in 1970. He started as a painter, but later changed his major to cinema. After school he went to Europe and then Los Angeles where in 1976 he got a job working for Ken Shapiro. His expierences in LA led to a 1981 film he filmed titled Alice in Hollywood which was never released. He would move to New York and work in advertising for a time, using the money he earned for film projects. Van Sant would return to Portland where he would work as an independent film maker and produce films such as Drugstore Cowboy. Later works include Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, My Own Private Idaho, Good Will Hunting, and Finding Forrester. As an actor, Van Sant has appeared in a cameo on screen in Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back playing himself. He has written the screenplays for most of his early movies, and has written one novel, Pink. Van As a musician, Van Sant has released two albums: Gus Van Sant and 18 Songs About Golf. The openly gay writer, director, and musician lives in Portland.

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George Whitaker

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Sketch of Beaver Coins
The Provisional Legislature of Oregon was the single-chamber legislative body of the Provisional Government of Oregon. It served the Oregon Country of the Pacific Northwest of North America from 1843 until early 1849 at a time when no country had sovereignty over the region. This democratically elected legislature became the Oregon Territorial Legislature when the territorial authorities arrived after the creation of the Oregon Territory by the United States in 1848. The body was first termed the Legislative Committee and later renamed the House of Representatives. Over the course of its six-year history the legislature passed laws, including taxation and liquor regulation, and created an army to deal with conflicts with Native Americans. Many of the legislators would become prominent figures during the territorial years of Oregon. At first a small committee of nine, the group was altered when the Organic Laws of Oregon were revised in 1845 and became the Oregon House of Representatives with a minimum of 13 members. Once the government was dissolved, all the laws remained in effect, except for the one that authorized the minting of coins. Governor Joseph Lane nullified that law ending production of the Beaver Coins.

State facts

State symbols:

American Beaver
Western Meadowlark
Chinook salmon
Oregon-grape
Oregon Swallowtail butterfly
Douglas-fir
Metasequoia
Sunstone

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Selected panorama

Downtown Portland
Credit: Eric Baetscher
A view of Portland, Oregon from the east waterfront depicting the skyline of the downtown district. The Hawthorne Bridge is prominent on the left. Although Portland is Oregon's largest city, it is not the state capital; that designation falls to Salem.

Selected quote

Ronald Reagan
I also want to applaud you for helping the people of Oregon fight a misguided minority that would legalize marijuana. That would be the worst possible message to send to our young people.
Ronald Reagan, 1986

Featured content

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See also: Good articles relating to Oregon

Featured articles: 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens  • 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack  • Balch Creek  • Frank Black  • Columbia River  • Columbia Slough  • D. B. Cooper  • Elliott Smith  • Exploding whale  • Fanno Creek  • Forest Park (Portland, Oregon)  • Hanford Site  • Hillsboro, Oregon  • Johnson Creek  • New Carissa  • Oregon State Capitol  • Tryon Creek  • Upper and Lower Table Rock

Featured lists:List of areas in the National Park System of the United StatesList of Portland Trail Blazers head coachesList of tallest buildings in Portland, OregonList of U.S. states by date of statehoodList of U.S. states by elevation

Featured pictures

Main topics

Attractions: Crater Lake National Park • John Day Fossil Beds National Monument • Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks • Oregon Caves National Monument • Portland Rose Festival

Metro Areas: Bend-Redmond • Eugene-Springfield • Medford-Ashland • Portland • Salem-Keizer

Culture: Music • Oregon Shakespeare Festival • Religion

Education: Higher Education

Geography: Regions • The Cascades • Central Oregon • Columbia Gorge • Columbia Plateau • Columbia River • Eastern Oregon • Harney Basin • Inland Empire • Mount Hood Corridor • Oregon Coast • Palouse • Portland Metro • Rogue Valley • Southern Oregon • Treasure Valley • Tualatin Valley • Western Oregon • Willamette Valley

Government: Oregon Constitution • Oregon Legislative Assembly • Oregon Supreme Court • Oregon System

Oregon State Capital rotunda

History: Oregon Country • Oregon Treaty • Oregon missionaries • Executive Committee • Oregon Trail • Oregon boundary dispute • Pacific Fur Company • Provisional Government • Hudson's Bay Company • Treaty of 1818 • Russo-American Treaty • Champoeg Meetings • Whitman massacre • Donation Land Claim Act • Capital punishment in Oregon

People: Neil Goldschmidt • Tom McCall • John McLoughlin

Sports: Portland Trail Blazers • University of Oregon • Oregon State University • Portland State University • University of Portland • Portland Beavers

Transportation: Barlow Road • Historic Columbia River Highway • River Ferries • Interstate 5 • Interstate 84 • Light rail • Oregon Route 99 • Pacific Crest Trail • Steamboats of the Columbia River • Steamboats of the Willamette River • Steamboats of the Oregon Coast • U.S. Route 26 • U.S. Route 30 • U.S. Route 97 • U.S. Route 101 • U.S. Route 395

Lists

Oregon-related lists

Culture

Education

Economy

Geography

Government

History

Law

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Natural history

Lighthouse of Cape Meares, Oregon

People

Protected areas

Transportation

Things you can do

This week's Collaboration of the Week projects: Just Out & Terrell Brandon

Also, see this list of common redlinks, list of articles with cleanup tags, and list of articles needing immediate attention

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Coordinates: 44°00′N 120°30′W / 44°N 120.5°W / 44; -120.5

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